Inderite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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About InderiteHide

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Formula:

MgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O

Colour:

Colourless, white, pink; colourless in transmitted light

Lustre:

Vitreous, Greasy, Pearly, Dull

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Name:

After the type locality, the Inder Lake, Kazakhstan.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:2025:7

a0465d53-7fec-45a4-a366-a98b1c0bb5a6

IMA Classification of InderiteHide

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Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of InderiteHide

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6.CA.15

6 : BORATES
C : Triborates
A : Neso-triborates

26.3.1.3

26 : HYDRATED BORATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
3 : Triborates

9.2.11

9 : Borates
2 : Borates of Be and Mg

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Idr IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of InderiteHide

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Vitreous, Greasy, Pearly, Dull

Transparency:

Transparent, Translucent

Comment:

Pearly on cleavages.

Colour:

Colourless, white, pink; colourless in transmitted light

Cleavage:

Perfect
On {010} perfect; on {110} good.

Density:

1.80 g/cm3 (Measured) 1.794 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of InderiteHide

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RI values:

_n_α = 1.488 _n_β = 1.491 _n_γ = 1.505

2V:

Measured: 37° , Calculated: 52°

δ = 0.017

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Comments:

X ≃ b; Z ∧ c = 9°.

Chemistry of InderiteHide

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Mindat Formula:

MgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O

Crystallography of InderiteHide

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Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Cell Parameters:

a = 12.0350(8) Å, b = 13.1145(13) Å, c = 6.8221(3) Å
β = 104.49°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.918 : 1 : 0.52

Unit Cell V:

1,042.50 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Crystals tabular with two pinacoidal cleavages (California); acicular, in reniform nodular aggregates (Inder Lake); prismatic (artificial).

Forms include {110}, {120}, and {001}.

Crystal StructureHide

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0009554 Inderite Corazza E (1976) Inderite: Crystal structure refinement and relationship to kurnakovite Acta Crystallographica B32 1329-1333 1976 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα

Data Set:

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
5.052 Å (100)
3.357 Å (68)
5.72 Å (60)
6.61 Å (44)
2.662 Å (44)
2.558 Å (44)
5.84 Å (40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Geological Setting:

Rarely as a primary mineral in lacustrine borate deposits.

Type Occurrence of InderiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Small nodules or aggregates of minute needles.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Evaporite borate deposit.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of InderiteHide

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Other Language Names for InderiteHide

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Relationship of Inderite to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of this group:

Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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Other InformationHide

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IR Spectrum:

Boron Open Pit material [cm-1]: 3625, 3580, 3470s, 3435s, 3360s, 3260s, 3060sh, 2940sh, 1705sh, 1685, 1650w, 1449, 1405s, 1350s, 1280, 1260sh, 1179, 1134, 1047s, 999s, 870s, 802, 748, 675sh, 657, 620sh, 583, 568, 487w, 347w

Notes:

Insoluble in water. Readily soluble in warm, dilute HCl.

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for InderiteHide

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Reference List:

**Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.**pp.360-361

**Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (2003) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 5 - Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.**p.323

Zhou, B., Michaelis, V.K., Pan, Y., Yao, Y., Tait, K.T., Hyde, B.C., Wren, J.E.C., Sherriff, B.L., Kroeker, S. (2012) Crystal structure refinements of borate dimorphs inderite and kurnakovite using 11B and 25Mg nuclear magnetic resonance and DFT calculations. American Mineralogist: 97: 1858-1865.

Frost, Ray L., López, Andrés, Xi, Yunfei, Lima, Rosa Malena Fernandes, Scholz, Ricardo, Granja, Amanda (2013) The molecular structure of the borate mineral inderite Mg(H4B3O7)(OH)⋅5H2O – A vibrational spectroscopic study. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 116. 160-164 doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.06.108

Li, F., Zhang, S., Guo, Y., Wang, S., Deng, T. (2014) A rapid synthetic method for inderite. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 1.

Zheng, H., Sun, K., Li, L., Guo, Y., Deng, T. (2020) Heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of pinnoite and inderite. Journal of Chemistry, 2020.

Localities for InderiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Argentina
Catamarca Province Antofagasta de la Sierra Department Tincalayu Mine Helvaci +3 other references
Jujuy Province Susques Department Sijes Santa Rosa mine Galliski et al. (2010)
China
Qinghai Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Da Qaidam (Dachaidan Co.) Da Qaidam salt lake (Dachaidan salt lake) Shaoxiu Yang (1991) +2 other references
Xiao Qaidam salt lake (Xiaochaidan salt lake) Xiyu Zheng (1994)
Tibet Ngari Gê'gyai Co. (Geji Co.) Chagcam Caka (Zhacang Chaka) Xiyu Zheng and Shengsong Yu (1981) +5 other references
Italy
Piedmont Metropolitan City of Turin Lessolo Calea Brosso Mine M.E. Ciriotti (2006)
Kazakhstan
Atyrau Region Inder District Inder B deposit and salt dome - (1993) +2 other references
Mt Kzyl-tau Deposit No. 7 (TL) Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
Russia
Sakha Polar Yakutia Dogdo River Basin Tas-Khayakhtakh Range Titovskoe B deposit maurice.strahlen.org (2004)
Turkey
Eskişehir Province Seyitgazi District Kirka Sarıkaya B deposit A Summary and Geological Comparison. ... +3 other references
USA
California Inyo County Furnace Creek Mining District (Furnace Creek Borate Mining District) Ryan Hard Scramble claim Erd et al. (1970) +1 other reference
Kern County Boron www.mineralsocal.org
Kramer Borate deposit Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 240 +8 other references
Rio Tinto Borax Mine Minerals Notes and News (1948) +1 other reference
Baker Mine American Mineralogist 41 (1956)
Jenifer Mine Murdoch (1966)
Rio Tinto Borax open pit Murdoch (1966)