Iraqite-(La) (original) (raw)
A valid IMA mineral species
About Iraqite-(La)Hide
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Formula:
KCa2(La,Ce,Th)Si8O20
Colour:
Pale greenish yellow
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Name:
Originally named simply iraqite, for the country in which it was discovered, Iraq. The suffix was added by the International Mineralogical Association (IMA) at a later date to indicate the dominant rare-earth-element (REE).
This page provides mineralogical data about Iraqite-(La).
Unique IdentifiersHide
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Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2041:7
2b51bbae-03ff-4f36-bf0b-55411a715b44
IMA Classification of Iraqite-(La)Hide
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Type description reference:
Classification of Iraqite-(La)Hide
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9.CH.10
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
H : [Si4O12]8- 4-membered double rings
63.1.1.2
63 : CYCLOSILICATES Condensed Rings
1 : Condensed Rings (Steacyite group)
14.8.8
14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
8 : Silicates of Group III metals other than Al
Mineral SymbolsHide
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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Irq-La | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Pronunciation of Iraqite-(La)Hide
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Pronunciation:
Play | Recorded by | Country |
---|---|---|
Sorry, your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio. | Jolyon Ralph | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Iraqite-(La)Hide
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Colour:
Pale greenish yellow
Hardness:
VHN100=245 - 314 - Vickers
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
Two good cleavages and a third poor cleavage
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
3.27 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.28 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Berman balance, correcting for minor impurities and non-structural water
Optical Data of Iraqite-(La)Hide
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RI values:
_n_ω = 1.590 _n_ε = 1.585
δ = 0.005
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Comments:
anomalously biaxial
Chemistry of Iraqite-(La)Hide
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Mindat Formula:
KCa2(La,Ce,Th)Si8O20
Crystallography of Iraqite-(La)Hide
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Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) - Ditetragonal Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.61(1) Å, c = 14.72(2) Å
Unit Cell V:
852.47 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Anhedral, massive.
Comment:
(by analogy to ekanite).
X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide
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Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
5.28 Å | (100) |
3.31 Å | (100) |
2.64 Å | (100) |
7.36 Å | (80) |
3.38 Å | (80) |
3.40 Å | (60) |
2.17 Å | (40) |
Geological EnvironmentHide
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Type Occurrence of Iraqite-(La)Hide
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Place of Conservation of Type Material:
The Natural History Museum, London, England, 1973,481; National School of Mines, Paris, France.
Reference:
Livingstone, A., Atkin, D., Hutchison, D., Al-Hermezi, H.M. (1976) Iraqite, a new rare-earth mineral of the ekanite group. Mineralogical Magazine: 40: 441-445.
Synonyms of Iraqite-(La)Hide
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Other Language Names for Iraqite-(La)Hide
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Relationship of Iraqite-(La) to other SpeciesHide
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Other Members of this group:
Arapovite | (K1-x◻x)(Ca,Na)2U4+Si8O20 (x ~ 0.5) | Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m c c |
---|---|---|
Steacyite | K0.3(Na,Ca)2ThSi8O20 | Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m c c |
Turkestanite | (K,◻)(Ca,Na)2ThSi8O20 · nH2O | Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m c c |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide
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9.CH.05 | Hyalotekite | (Ba,Pb,K)4(Ca,Y)2(B,Be)2(Si,B)2Si8O28(F,Cl) | Tric. 1 : _P_1 |
---|---|---|---|
9.CH.05 | Kapitsaite-(Y) | (Ba,K,Pb)4(Y,Ca)2Si8(B,Si)4O28F | Tric. 1 : _P_1 |
9.CH.05 | Itsiite | Ba4Ca2[Si8B4O28]◻ | Tet. 42_m_ : I_42_m |
9.CH.05 | Khvorovite | (Pb,Ba,K)4Ca2[Si8B2(Si,B)2O28]F | Tric. |
9.CH.10 | Steacyite | K0.3(Na,Ca)2ThSi8O20 | Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m c c |
9.CH.10 | Turkestanite | (K,◻)(Ca,Na)2ThSi8O20 · nH2O | Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m c c |
9.CH.10 | Arapovite | (K1-x◻x)(Ca,Na)2U4+Si8O20 (x ~ 0.5) | Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m c c |
Fluorescence of Iraqite-(La)Hide
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Other InformationHide
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Notes:
Insoluble in both cold and hot hydrochloric, sulphuric, and nitric acids.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Iraqite-(La)Hide
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References for Iraqite-(La)Hide
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Localities for Iraqite-(La)Hide
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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
Locality ListHide
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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Iraq (TL) | |
---|---|
Sulaymaniyah Governorate Pshdar District Qaladiza Hero ⓘ Shakhi-Rash Mountain (TL) | Mineralogical Magazine |