Palladium (original) (raw)

09558300015802049448031.jpg

Colour:

Whitish steel-gray

Name:

William Hyde Wollaston named the element in 1802 after the asteroid Pallas 2 (which had been discovered two months earlier), which was itself named after the epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, acquired by her when she slew Pallas.

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:3067:6

537143c5-b9d4-4fa5-adc5-8e43ab9efde3

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

1.AF.10

1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
F : Platinum group elements

1.2.1.4

1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
2 : Platinum Group Metals and Alloys

1.66

1 : Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au)

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol Source Reference
Pd IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Pd The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Colour:

Whitish steel-gray

Density:

11.9 g/cm3 (Measured) 12.04 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Reflectivity:

Wavelength R
400nm 60.6%
420nm 62.0%
440nm 63.4%
460nm 64.6%
480nm 65.6%
500nm 66.4%
520nm 67.2%
540nm 67.8%
560nm 68.3%
580nm 68.9%
600nm 69.5%
620nm 70.2%
640nm 70.9%
660nm 71.7%
680nm 72.5%
700nm 73.4%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 73.4%.

Colour in reflected light:

Whitish steel-gray

Common Impurities:

Pt,Ir,Pb,Sn,Bi,Sb,Hg

Class (H-M):

m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) - Hexoctahedral

Cell Parameters:

a = 3.8898 Å

Unit Cell V:

58.85 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Load
Unit Cell |Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 |3x3x3 |4x4x4

Show
Big Balls |Small Balls |Just Balls |Spacefill
Polyhedra Off |Si Polyhedra |All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks

Display Options
Black Background |White Background
Perspective On |Perspective Off
2D |Stereo |Red-Blue |Red-Cyan

View
CIF File Best |x |y |z |a |b |c

Rotation
Stop |Start

Labels
Console Off |On |Grey |Yellow

ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0011155 Palladium Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York Cubic closest packed, ccp, structure Crystal Structures 1 7-83 1963 0 293
0014146 Palladium Ellner M (1981) Zusammenhang zwischen strukturellen und thermodynamischen eigenschaften bei phasen der kupferfamilie in T10-B4-systemen Journal of the Less-Common Metals 78 21-32 1981 0 293
0014952 Palladium Owen E A, Yates E L (1933) Precision measurements of crystal parameters Philosophical Magazine 15 472-488 1933 synthetic 0 291
0018003 Palladium Hull A (1921) X-ray crystal analysis of 13 common metals _cod_database_code 1011108 Physical Review 17 571-587 1921 0 293
0018005 Palladium McKeehan L (1923) Crystal structures in the system Pd-H2 _cod_database_code 1011110 Physical Review 21 334-342 1923 0 293
0015125 Palladium Davey W P (1925) Lattice constants of twelve common metals Physical Review 25 753-761 1925 synthetic 0 293
0018007 Palladium Davey W (1925) Precission measurements of the lattice constants of 12 common metals _cod_database_code 1011112 Physical Review 25 753-761 1925 0 293
0018001 Palladium Barth T, Lunde G (1926) Die Gitterkonstanten des Platinmetalle, Silber und Gold _cod_database_code 1011106 Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie 121 78-102 1926 0 293
0017999 Palladium Bredig G, Allolio R (1927) Roentgenuntersuchungen an katalytisch wirkenden Metallen _cod_database_code 1011104 Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie 126 41-71 1927 0 293
0018000 Palladium Bredig G, Allolio R (1927) Roegenuntersuchungen an katalytisch wirkenden Metallen _cod_database_code 1011105 Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie 126 41-71 1927 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Australia
New South Wales Fitzroy Co. Lowanna Little Nymboida River (LittleNymboida alluvials) ? Alan Melbourne pers comm
Northern Territory West Arnhem Region South Alligator River Coronation Hill Carlo Tortorella +3 other references
Palette Mine Crohn (1968)
Tasmania West Coast municipality Zeehan mining district North Dundas Serpentine Hill G. A. Albertson Data
Unnamed Pd locality G. A. Albertson Data
Western Australia City of Karratha Karratha Munni Munni Complex Barnes
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire Ora Banda Goldfield Ora Banda PGE occurrence Butt et al. (2003)
Austria
Styria Liezen District Landl Gams bei Hieflau Gams stratigraphic sections Grachev (Ed) +1 other reference
Brazil
Minas Gerais Barão de Cocais Gongo Soco mine MinMag 67:453-463 +1 other reference
Itabira Cauê mine Canadian Mineralogist 34:547-557 +1 other reference
Conceição mine Thorman et al. (2001)
Morro do Pilar Cornejo et al. (2009)
Serro Córrego Bom Sucesso placers (TL) Canadian Mineralogist +4 other references
Pará Curionópolis Serra Pelada claims Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 40 +2 other references
Bulgaria
Burgas Province Kameno Municipality Konstantinovo Atanasov (1990)
Canada
British Columbia Cariboo Mining Division Likely Bullion Pit BC Government Mining Report - 1918
Ontario Nipissing District Strathy Township Moorhouse W. W. (1942)
Thunder Bay District Coldwell complex Marathon deposit McDonald et al. (2015)
China
Sichuan Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture) Danba Co. Yangliuping Cu-Ni-PGE ore field Yangliuping Cu-Ni-PGE deposit Xiaoqiang Hu et al. (2001)
Tibet Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture) Qusum Co. (Qusong Co.) Luobusha ophiolite ("Luobusa ophiolite") Wenji Bai et al. (2004)
Xinjiang Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture) Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.) Kalatongke Mine (Kalatunk Mine; Karatungk Mine) Minqing Cheng et al. (1993)
DR Congo
Haut-Katanga Kambove Territory Shinkolobwe Shinkolobwe Mine Gauthier et al. (1989)
Lualaba Mutshatsha Kolwezi Musonoi Mine Wilson (2018)
Ecuador
Carchi Province Awa Indian Preserve Camumbi River gold placer Barron et al. (2024)
Greece
Thessaly Trikala Meteora Korydallos area Argyrios Kapsiotis et al. (2010)
Norway
Troms og Finnmark Porsanger Karenhaugen PGE Deposit Nilsson et al. (1998)
Oman
Al Buraimi Governorate Northern Oman Ophiolite Wadi Hilti Ahmed et al. (2003)
Pacific Ocean
Sea of Japan Astakhova (2008, October)
Galagan Rise Astakhova (2008, October)
Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Głogów County Gmina Jerzmanowa Bądzów SW-1'Jan Wyżykowski' shaft Jadwiga PIECZONKA et al. (2008)
Lubin–Głogów mining district Piestrzyński et al. (2012)
Lubin County Kucha H.
Lubin Kucha H. 2007: Mineralogia kruszcowa i ...
Ząbkowice Śląskie County Gmina Ząbkowice Śląskie Szklary Sachanbiński et al. 2000: Heavy ...
Russia
Amur Oblast Erkovetsky lignite deposit Rozhdestvina et al. (2010)
Chelyabinsk Oblast Verkhny Ufaley Ufaley District (Ufalei District) Ufalei Ni deposit Talovina et al. (2003)
Kamchatka Krai Milkovsky District Tolbachik Volcanic field Plosky Tolbachik Volcano 2012-2013 Fissure Tolbachik Eruption site Zelenski et al. (2020)
Khabarovsk Krai Ayan-Maya district Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif Lennikov et al. (2004)
Komi Republic Kozhim River Basin Maldynyrd range (Maldy-nyrd range) Chudnoe Pd-Au deposit Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Krasnoyarsk Krai Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug Taimyr Peninsula Putoran Plateau Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region - (2014) +1 other reference
Maslovsky deposit Krivolutskaya et al. (2011)
Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit Oktyabrsky Mine
Murmansk Oblast Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex) Fedorova Tundra block Groshev +6 other references
FT-1 reef Groshev +6 other references
FT-2 reef Groshev +6 other references
Kievey deposit Groshev +6 other references
Southern PGE Reef Groshev +7 other references
Monche tundra intrusion Loypishnyun deposit Chashchin et al. (2018)
Primorsky Krai Ol’ga ore district Shirokaya Pad Kazachenko et al. (2008, August)
Sikhote-Alin Mountains Volokhin et al. (2016)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Prigorodny District Soloveva Mountain Johan (2006)
Zabaykalsky Krai Kalarsky District Kodar–Udokan ore district Udokan Pravo-Ingamakitsk Cu deposit ? Gongalsky et al. (2007)
South Africa
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Madibeng Local Municipality Mooinooi Mooinooi Mine www.sylvaniaplatinum.com (2014)
Moses Kotane Local Municipality Pilanesberg platinum mines www.platmin.com (2012)
North Mine www.platmin.com (2012)
South Mine www.platmin.com (2012)
Zanspruit Farm www.platmin.com (2012)
Rustenburg Local Municipality Marikana Lonmin Marikana Mine www.lonmin.com (2014)
Marikana Mine aquariusplatinum.com (n.d.)
Rustenburg Frischgewaagd Farm Bakubung Mine www.wesizwe.com (2013)
Impala Platinum mines www.implats.co.za (2011)
Spain
Catalonia Tarragona Conca de Barberà Vimbodí i Poblet Bosc de Poblet C. Canet et al.
Tanzania
Kigoma Region Kapalagulu Intrusion Wilhelmij et al. (2016)
Turkey
Denizli Province Elmaslar Chromite Deposit Akbulut et al. (2010)
Hatay Province Arsuz Kizildag ophiolite Kozlu et al. (2010)
USA
Alaska Bethel Census Area Goodnews Bay Salmon River - Red Mountain District ...
Haines Klukwan Fan Prospect - (2008)
Klukwan Prospect - (2008)
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area Innoko Mining District Colorado Creek Mine - (2008)
California Nevada County North San Juan Mining District North San Juan Yuba River placers Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 45 +2 other references
Shasta County Redding Mining District Redding Sacramento River Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 43. +2 other references
Yuba County Hammonton Mining District (Yuba River Mining District) Hammonton Yuba River placers (Yuba Mine) Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 45 +2 other references
Colorado La Plata County La Plata Mining District (California Mining District) La Plata Copper Hill Mine (Gold Eagle; Delaware Claims) ? Eckel et al. (1997)
Maryland Montgomery County Rockville Hunting Hill Quarry ? Bernstein (1980)
Montana Ravalli County Mineral Point Mining District Unknown Iron Occurrence (MRDS - 10010266) - (2005)
Stillwater Complex Canadian Mineralogist (1975)
Stillwater County Stillwater Mine Gobla (2012)
Nevada Clark County Spring Mountains Goodsprings Mining District Boss Mine USGS PP 162] +1 other reference
Virgin Mountains Bunkerville Mining District Whitney Pocket Basin Key West Mine Castor et al. (2004)
North Carolina Burke County Genth +1 other reference
Jackson County Webster-Balsam Webster-Addie ultramafic ring dike ? Edwin H.Bentzen III (1971)
Rutherford County Genth
Pennsylvania Chester County West Nottingham Township ? Smith and Barnes (2011)
Utah Salt Lake County Bingham Mining District Bingham Canyon Mine James R. Wilson (1995)