Palladium (original) (raw)
Colour:
Whitish steel-gray
Name:
William Hyde Wollaston named the element in 1802 after the asteroid Pallas 2 (which had been discovered two months earlier), which was itself named after the epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, acquired by her when she slew Pallas.
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3067:6
537143c5-b9d4-4fa5-adc5-8e43ab9efde3
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
1.AF.10
1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
F : Platinum group elements
1.2.1.4
1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
2 : Platinum Group Metals and Alloys
1.66
1 : Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au)
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Pd | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Pd | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Colour:
Whitish steel-gray
Density:
11.9 g/cm3 (Measured) 12.04 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R |
---|---|
400nm | 60.6% |
420nm | 62.0% |
440nm | 63.4% |
460nm | 64.6% |
480nm | 65.6% |
500nm | 66.4% |
520nm | 67.2% |
540nm | 67.8% |
560nm | 68.3% |
580nm | 68.9% |
600nm | 69.5% |
620nm | 70.2% |
640nm | 70.9% |
660nm | 71.7% |
680nm | 72.5% |
700nm | 73.4% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 73.4%.
Colour in reflected light:
Whitish steel-gray
Common Impurities:
Pt,Ir,Pb,Sn,Bi,Sb,Hg
Class (H-M):
m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) - Hexoctahedral
Cell Parameters:
a = 3.8898 Å
Unit Cell V:
58.85 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
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ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0011155 | Palladium | Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York Cubic closest packed, ccp, structure Crystal Structures 1 7-83 | 1963 | 0 | 293 | ||
0014146 | Palladium | Ellner M (1981) Zusammenhang zwischen strukturellen und thermodynamischen eigenschaften bei phasen der kupferfamilie in T10-B4-systemen Journal of the Less-Common Metals 78 21-32 | 1981 | 0 | 293 | ||
0014952 | Palladium | Owen E A, Yates E L (1933) Precision measurements of crystal parameters Philosophical Magazine 15 472-488 | 1933 | synthetic | 0 | 291 | |
0018003 | Palladium | Hull A (1921) X-ray crystal analysis of 13 common metals _cod_database_code 1011108 Physical Review 17 571-587 | 1921 | 0 | 293 | ||
0018005 | Palladium | McKeehan L (1923) Crystal structures in the system Pd-H2 _cod_database_code 1011110 Physical Review 21 334-342 | 1923 | 0 | 293 | ||
0015125 | Palladium | Davey W P (1925) Lattice constants of twelve common metals Physical Review 25 753-761 | 1925 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0018007 | Palladium | Davey W (1925) Precission measurements of the lattice constants of 12 common metals _cod_database_code 1011112 Physical Review 25 753-761 | 1925 | 0 | 293 | ||
0018001 | Palladium | Barth T, Lunde G (1926) Die Gitterkonstanten des Platinmetalle, Silber und Gold _cod_database_code 1011106 Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie 121 78-102 | 1926 | 0 | 293 | ||
0017999 | Palladium | Bredig G, Allolio R (1927) Roentgenuntersuchungen an katalytisch wirkenden Metallen _cod_database_code 1011104 Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie 126 41-71 | 1927 | 0 | 293 | ||
0018000 | Palladium | Bredig G, Allolio R (1927) Roegenuntersuchungen an katalytisch wirkenden Metallen _cod_database_code 1011105 Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie 126 41-71 | 1927 | 0 | 293 |
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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.