Lakargiite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

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About LakargiiteHide

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Colour:

Red-brown to yellowish and almost colorless.

Lustre:

Adamantine, Vitreous, Sub-Metallic

Specific Gravity:

4.587 (Calculated)

Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Name:

Named for the Lakargi Mountain, Russia, the type locality.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:31993:1

771ed078-11b7-4da5-acf0-9c56c70d0ff1

IMA Classification of LakargiiteHide

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Type description reference:

Galuskin, E. V., Gazeev, V. M., Armbruster, T., Zadov, A. E., Galuskina, I. O., Pertsev, N. N., Dzierżanowski, P., Kadiyski, M., Gurbanov, A. G., Wrzalik, R., Winiarski, A. (2008) Lakargiite CaZrO3: A new mineral of the perovskite group from the North Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia. American Mineralogist, 93 (11) 1903-1910 doi:10.2138/am.2008.2900

Classification of LakargiiteHide

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4.CC.30

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
C : Metal: Oxygen = 2: 3,3: 5, and similar
C : With large and medium-sized cations

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Lak IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of LakargiiteHide

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Adamantine, Vitreous, Sub-Metallic

Colour:

Red-brown to yellowish and almost colorless.

Comment:

Red-brown (high Ti contents)

Streak:

Light-brown to cream-white

Hardness:

VHN100= 1545 kg/mm2 - Vickers

Cleavage:

Distinct/Good
{110} and {001}

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven

Density:

4.587 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of LakargiiteHide

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RI values:

_n_α = 2.100 _n_β = 2.100 _n_γ = 2.100

Birefringence:

less than 0.003–0.005

δ = 0.000

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Colour in reflected light:

light-brown to colorless

Internal Reflections:

red-brown and pink internal reflections

Pleochroism:

Non-pleochroic

Chemistry of LakargiiteHide

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Mindat Formula:

Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3

Crystallography of LakargiiteHide

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Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Class (H-M):

m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) - Dipyramidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 5.556(1) Å, b = 5.715(1) Å, c = 7.960(1) Å

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.972 : 1 : 1.393

Unit Cell V:

252.75 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Twinning:

Forms twins according to the following twin laws: 90° rotation around [101] and 180° rotation around [101]

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
4.013 Å (35)
4.009 Å (16)
2.881 Å (25)
2.836 Å (100)
2.796 Å (22)
2.006 Å (29)
1.654 Å (17)
1.622 Å (24)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of LakargiiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

pseudo-cubic crystals up to 30–35 µm in size and aggregates up to 200 µm.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Specimen (number 3590/1) is deposited at the Fersman Mineralogical Museum in Moscow.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Accessory mineral in high-temperature skarns in carbonate-silicate rocks occurring as xenoliths in ignimbrites

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Galuskin, E.V., Gazeev, V.M., Armbruster, Th., Zadov, A., Galuskina, I.O., Pertsev, N.N., Dziercanowski, P., Kadiyski, M., Gurbanov, A., Wrzalik, R., Winiarski, A. (2008) Lakargiite CaZrO3 - a new mineral of the perovskite group from the North Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia. American Mineralogist: 93: 1903-1910.

Synonyms of LakargiiteHide

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Relationship of Lakargiite to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of this group:

Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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4.CC. Xuite Ca3Fe3+2[(AlO3(OH)]3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m )
4.CC. Allendeite Sc4Zr3O12 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC. Bitikleite Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
4.CC. Yttriaite-(Y) Y2O3 Iso. m_3(2/m_3)
4.CC. Chlorkyuygenite Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2] Iso. 43_m_ : I_43_d
4.CC. Anzaite-(Ce) Ce3+ 4Fe2+Ti6O18 (OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
4.CC. Heamanite-(Ce) (K0.5Ce0.5)TiO3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m )
4.CC. Priscillagrewite-(Y) (Ca2Y)Zr2(AlO4)3 Iso.
4.CC. Saranovskite SrCaFe2+2(Cr4Ti2)Ti12O38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC. Botuobinskite SrFe2+Mg2(Cr3+6Ti4+12)[O36(OH)2] Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC. Mirnyite SrZr4+Mg2(Cr3+6Ti4+12)O38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC. Haitaite-(La) LaU4+Fe3+2(Ti13Fe2+4Fe3+)O38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC. Shagamite KFe11O17 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
4.CC.05 Chrombismite Bi3+16Cr6+O27 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m )
4.CC.10 Freudenbergite Na2(Ti,Fe)8O16 Mon.
4.CC.10 Fluormayenite Ca12Al14O32F2 Iso. 43_m_ : I_43_d
4.CC.10 Fluorkyuygenite Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2] Iso. 43_m_ : I_43_d
4.CC.15 Grossite CaAl4O7 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
4.CC.17 Goldschmidtite KNbO3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : P m_3_m
4.CC.20 Chlormayenite Ca12Al14O32[◻4Cl2] Iso. 43_m_ : I_43_d
4.CC.20 Unnamed (HBU UK-4) NaFe2+Zn2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)6Ti12O38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC.20 Paseroite PbMn2+(Mn2+,Fe3+)2(V5+,Ti,◻)18O38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC.20 Mianningite (◻,Pb,Ce,Na)(U4+,Mn,U6+)Fe3+2 (Ti,Fe3+)18O38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC.20 UM1987-03-O:FePbTiU ~(U,Pb)(Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn)21O38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC.22 Kahlenbergite KAl11O17 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
4.CC.22 Gorerite CaAlFe3+11O19 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
4.CC.25 Yafsoanite Ca3Te6+2(ZnO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
4.CC.25 Nixonite Na2Ti6O13 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
4.CC.30 Latrappite Ca2NbFe3+O6 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
4.CC.30 Lueshite NaNbO3 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
4.CC.30 Natroniobite NaNbO3 Mon.
4.CC.30 Perovskite CaTiO3 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
4.CC.30 Barioperovskite BaTiO3 Orth. m _m_2 : A m _m_2
4.CC.30 Megawite CaSnO3 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b a n
4.CC.32 Usturite Ca3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
4.CC.32 Elbrusite Ca3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
4.CC.32 Dzhuluite Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
4.CC.32 Monteneveite Ca3Sb5+2(Fe3+2Fe2+)O12 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
4.CC.35 Loparite (Na,REE)2Ti2O6 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m )
4.CC.35 Macedonite PbTiO3 Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/n m m
4.CC.35 Tausonite SrTiO3 Iso. 43_m_
4.CC.35 Isolueshite (Na,La)NbO3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : P m_3_m
4.CC.35 Panguite (Ti,Al,Sc,Mg,Zr,Ca)1.8O3 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
4.CC.37 Pauloabibite NaNbO3 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC.40 Crichtonite Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC.40 Davidite-(Ce) Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC.40 Davidite-(La) La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC.40 Davidite-(Y) (La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical) Trig.
4.CC.40 Landauite NaMnZn2(Ti,Fe)6Ti12O38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC.40 Lindsleyite (Ba,Sr)(Zr,Ca)(Fe,Mg)2(Ti,Cr,Fe)18O38 Trig.
4.CC.40 Loveringite (Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC.40 Mathiasite (Mg,Cr,Fe,Ca,K)2(Ti,Zr,Cr,Fe)5O12 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC.40 Senaite Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC.40 Uhligite Ca3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ? Iso.
4.CC.40 Dessauite-(Y) (Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC.40 Cleusonite (Pb,Sr)(U4+,U6+)(Fe2+,Zn)2(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)18(O,OH)38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC.40 Gramaccioliite-(Y) (Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe3+2(Ti,Fe3+)18O38 Trig. 3 : _R_3
4.CC.45 Diaoyudaoite NaAl11O17 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
4.CC.45 Hawthorneite BaMgTi3Cr4Fe2+2Fe3+2O19 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
4.CC.45 Hibonite CaAl12O19 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
4.CC.45 Lindqvistite Pb2Mn2+Fe16O27 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
4.CC.45 Magnetoplumbite (Pb,Mn)(Fe,Mn)12O19 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
4.CC.45 Plumboferrite Pb2(Fe3+,Mn2+,Mg)11O19 Trig. 32 : _P_312
4.CC.45 Yimengite K(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
4.CC.45 Haggertyite BaFe2+4Fe3+2Ti5MgO19 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
4.CC.45 Nežilovite PbZn2Mn4+2Fe3+8O19 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
4.CC.45 Batiferrite BaTi2Fe3+8Fe2+2O19 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
4.CC.45 Chihuahuaite FeAl12O19 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
4.CC.45 Barioferrite BaFe3+12O19 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
4.CC.45 Kangite (Sc,Ti,Al,Zr,Mg,Ca,◻)2O3 Iso. m_3(2/m_3)
4.CC.45 Mizraite-(Ce) Ce(Al11Mg)O19 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
4.CC.50 Jeppeite (K,Ba)2(Ti,Fe)6O13 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
4.CC.55 Zenzénite Pb3Fe3+4Mn4+3O15 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m c m
4.CC.60 Mengxianminite (of Huang et al.) (Ca,Na)3(Fe,Mn)2Mg2(Sn,Zn)5Al8O29

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for LakargiiteHide

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Reference List:

Galuskin, E. V., Gazeev, V. M., Armbruster, T., Zadov, A. E., Galuskina, I. O., Pertsev, N. N., Dzierżanowski, P., Kadiyski, M., Gurbanov, A. G., Wrzalik, R., Winiarski, A. (2008) Lakargiite CaZrO3: A new mineral of the perovskite group from the North Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia. American Mineralogist, 93 (11) 1903-1910 doi:10.2138/am.2008.2900

Localities for LakargiiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Algeria
In Salah Province In Salah District Foggaret Ezzaouia Acfer 094 meteorite Ma (2011)
Germany
Rhineland-Palatinate Mayen-Koblenz Mayen Seekante Xenolith CS-008 (Bellbergite-bearing xenolith) in the collection of Christof Schäfer
Vordereifel Ettringen Caspar quarry EMPA data
Wernerkrauseite-bearing xenolith Galuskin et al. (2016)
Xenolith CS-036 (Vondechenite-bearing xenolith) in the collection of Christof Schäfer
Xenolith CS-050 in the collection of Christof Schäfer
Vulkaneifel Daun Üdersdorf Emmelberg Blaß et al. (2014)
Jordan
Amman Governorate Transjordan Plateau Daba-Siwaqa complex Hashem region Lisdan-Siwaga Fault Siwaga Tulul al Hammam Khoury et al. (2015) +2 other references
Unnamed marble quarries Sokol +10 other references
Middle East
Hatrurim Formation Vapnik et al. (2014)
Russia
Kabardino-Balkaria Chegemsky District Upper Chegem volcanic caldera (Verkhnechegemskaya caldera) Bailau +1 other reference
Lakargi Mountain Xenolith no. 1 (TL) Galuskin et al. (2008)
Xenolith no. 3 Galuskina et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Xenolith no. 7 Galuskin +10 other references
South Africa
Free State Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality Setsoto Local Municipality Clocolan Monastery Mine ? Kamenetsky et al. (2014)
Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast Donetsk V.V. Sharygin (2011)
Gorlovka Kalinin coal mine Burned coal dumps Шарыгин (2015)