Ferdowsiite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

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About FerdowsiiteHide

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A Pb-bearing variety was also described (Makovicky et al., 2013).

Specific Gravity:

5.3 (Calculated)

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Name:

The name is for one of the greatest Persian personalities, Ferdowsi Tousi (935–1020), one of the greatest Persian poets to have ever lived. His life-long endeavor to preserve the national identity, language and heritage of his homeland, especially through one of the greatest poetic masterpieces, the Shahnameh, won him lasting fame and honor.

Superstructure of PbS.

Member of the group of ABX2-type sulfosalts of silver, combining antimony and arsenic, with a crystal structure different from other members of this group.

Related to sangenaroite and ~Sb5As3 analogue of the latter.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:43594:7

01a8b78f-51bb-43d6-9447-c1b48539e4ea

IMA Classification of FerdowsiiteHide

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IMA Formula:

Ag8(Sb5As3)S16

Type description reference:

Makovicky, Emil, Topa, Dan, Tajeddin, Husein, Putz, Hubert, Zagler, Georg (2013) Ferdowsiite: a new mineral from the Barika ore deposit, Iran. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51 (5) 727-734 doi:10.3749/canmin.51.5.727

Classification of FerdowsiiteHide

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2.JA.

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
A : Galena derivatives with little or no Pb

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Fdw IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of FerdowsiiteHide

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Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven

Density:

5.3 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Comment:

Could not be measured due to lack of material.

Optical Data of FerdowsiiteHide

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Anisotropism:

Distinct in air, and further enhanced in oil. Rotation tints vary between dark brown and bluish grey

Reflectivity:

Wavelength R1 R2
400nm 32.3% 37.4%
420nm 36.1% 38.5%
440nm 35.7% 37.8%
460nm 35.1% 37.3%
470nm 34.9% 37.3%
480nm 34.9% 37.4%
500nm 34.3% 37.1%
520nm 34.1% 36.7%
540nm 33.5% 36.3%
546nm 33.4% 35.9%
560nm 33.3% 35.9%
580nm 32.4% 35.3%
589nm 32.4% 35.1%
600nm 32.3% 35.1%
620nm 31.8% 34.4%
640nm 31.0% 33.8%
650nm 30.7% 33.5%
660nm 30.4% 33.0%
680nm 29.8% 32.6%
700nm 29.2% 31.9%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 38.5%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red

Colour in reflected light:

Greyish white

Internal Reflections:

Not observable

Comments:

Distinct, white to grey

Chemistry of FerdowsiiteHide

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Mindat Formula:

Ag8(Sb5As3)S16

A Pb-bearing variety was also described (Makovicky et al., 2013).

Crystallography of FerdowsiiteHide

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Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Cell Parameters:

a = 8.677(2) Å, b = 5.799(1) Å, c = 13.839(3) Å
β = 96.175(4)°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 1.496 : 1 : 2.386

Morphology:

Elongated crystals

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
3.225 Å (96)
3.205 Å (100)
2.900 Å (78)
2.750 Å (90)
2.707 Å (73)
1.998 Å (41)
1.979 Å (39)
1.940 Å (22)

Comments:

From Type Description.

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of FerdowsiiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Associated with large corroded crystals of arsenquatrandorite and is partly replaced by guettardite. It also corrodes smithite. Often associated with tetrahedrite/tennantite and forms worm-like symplectites with it.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Department of Materials Engineering and Physics, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria, specimen number 15006.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit of Cretaceous age, situated in the metamorphic Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone. Greenschist metamorphism and deformation in shear zones overprint the original synvolcanic stratiform mineralization.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Makovicky, E., Topa, D., Tajeddin, H., Putz, H., Zagler, G. (2013): Ferdowsiite: A new mineral from the Barika Ore Deposit, Iran. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51, 727-734.

Synonyms of FerdowsiiteHide

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Varieties of FerdowsiiteHide

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Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for FerdowsiiteHide

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Reference List:

Makovicky, Emil, Topa, Dan, Tajeddin, Husein, Putz, Hubert, Zagler, Georg (2013) Ferdowsiite: a new mineral from the Barika ore deposit, Iran. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51 (5) 727-734 doi:10.3749/canmin.51.5.727

Localities for FerdowsiiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Iran (TL)
West Azerbaijan Province Sardasht County Sardasht Barika ore deposit (TL) Williams et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Italy
Tuscany Lucca Province Stazzema Sant'Anna di Stazzema Monte Arsiccio Mine Biagioni et al. (2017)
Peru
Lima Oyón Province Oyón District Uchucchacua area Uchucchacua Mine In the collection of Brent Thorne. ...
Spain
Andalusia Almería Pechina Baños de Alhamilla Mina Casualidad Rewitzer et al. (part2)