Aktashite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

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About AktashiteHide

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Name:

Named after its discovery locality in Russia.

Published without approbation, but recognized as valid species by the IMA CNMNC Sulfosalts Subcommittee (2008).

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:74:7

2eabce0c-c12c-49ca-bf3b-b9c3ca72848d

IMA Classification of AktashiteHide

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IMA status notes:

Renamed by the IMA

Approval history:

Renamed by IMA: 2008

Classification of AktashiteHide

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2.GA.30

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
G : Sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites
A : Neso-sulfarsenites, etc. without additional S

3.4.13.2

3 : SULFOSALTS
4 : ø = 3

5.4.3

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
4 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Zn and Hg

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Ats IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of AktashiteHide

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Hardness:

VHN50=300 - 346 kg/mm2 - Vickers

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal

Density:

5.5 g/cm3 (Measured) 5.72 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of AktashiteHide

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Anisotropism:

Weak, in shades of blue

Reflectivity:

Wavelength R
472nm 30.7%
496nm 30.7%
527nm 30.8%
546nm 30.7%
579nm 29.9%
608nm 29.3%
640nm 28.5%
670nm 27.6%
691nm 27.2%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 30.8%.

Colour in reflected light:

White

Chemistry of AktashiteHide

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Mindat Formula:

Cu6Hg3As4S12

Crystallography of AktashiteHide

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Class (H-M):

3 - Pyramidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 13.730(3) Å, c = 9.329(1) Å

Unit Cell V:

1,523.02 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Rarely in crystals resembling trigonal pyramids, to 0.2 mm, which may be zoned with gruzdevite; as xenomorphic grains and granular aggregates.

Crystal StructureHide

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0012465 Aktashite Kaplunik L N, Pobedimskaya E A, Belov N V (1980) Kristallicheskaya struktura aktashimita Cu6Hg3As4S12 Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 251 96-98 1980 0 293
0018863 Aktashite Vasil'ev V I, Pervukhina N V, Borisov S V, Magarill S A, Naumov D Y, Kurat'eva N V (2010) Aktashite Cu6Hg3As4S12 from the Aktash Deposit, Altai, Russia: Refinement and crystal chemical analysis of the structure Geology of Ore Deposits 52 656-661 2010 Aktash deposit, Gorny Altai, Russia 0 293
0018891 Aktashite Nowacki W (1982) Isotypy in aktashite Cu6Hg3As4S12 and nowackiite Cu6Zn3As4S12 Soviet Physics Crystallography 27 26-27 1982 not given 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
4.04 Å (20)
3.10 Å (100)
2.69 Å (70)
1.903 Å (100)
1.621 Å (100)
1.554 Å (20)
1.345 Å (30)
1.236 Å (40)
1.204 Å (20)

Comments:

Gal-Khaya, Yakutia, Russia (ICDD 25-298).

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Geological Setting:

Hydrothermal veins

Type Occurrence of AktashiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Small (0.01-0.2 mm) euhedral crystals and granular aggregates.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Central Siberian Geological Museum, Novosibirsk, Russia, III-14/1; National School of Mines, Paris, France.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Uncommon, of hydrothermal origin in complex polymetallic As–Hg-bearing deposits.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Other Language Names for AktashiteHide

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Relationship of Aktashite to other SpeciesHide

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Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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2.GA. Arsiccioite AgHg2Tl(As,Sb)2S6 Tet. 42_m_ : I_42_m
2.GA. Eckerite Ag2CuAsS3 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
2.GA. Pyradoketosite Ag3SbS3 Mon. 2/m
2.GA.05 Proustite Ag3AsS3 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_c
2.GA.05 Pyrargyrite Ag3SbS3 Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_c
2.GA.10 Pyrostilpnite Ag3SbS3 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.GA.10 Xanthoconite Ag3AsS3 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
2.GA.15 Samsonite Ag4MnSb2S6 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.GA.20 Skinnerite Cu3SbS3 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.GA.20 Wittichenite Cu3BiS3 Orth. 222 : _P_212121
2.GA.20 Bytízite Cu3SbSe3 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
2.GA.25 Lapieite NiCuSbS3 Orth. 222 : _P_212121
2.GA.25 Mückeite NiCu(Bi,Sb)S3 Orth. 222 : _P_212121
2.GA.25 Malyshevite PdCuBiS3 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m m
2.GA.25 Lisiguangite PtCuBiS3 Orth. 222 : _P_212121
2.GA.25 Roterbärite PdBiCuSe3 Orth. 222 : _P_212121
2.GA.30 Gruzdevite Cu6Hg3Sb4S12 Trig. 3 : _R_3
2.GA.30 Nowackiite Cu6Zn3As4S12 Trig. 3 : _R_3
2.GA.30 Zhengminghuaite Cu6Fe3As4S12 Trig. 3 : _R_3
2.GA.35 Laffittite AgHgAsS3 Mon. 2/m
2.GA.40 Routhierite Tl(Cu,Ag)(Hg,Zn)2(As,Sb)2S6 Tet. 42_m_ : I_42_m
2.GA.40 Stalderite Tl(Cu,Ag)(Zn,Fe,Hg)2(As,Sb)2S6 Tet. 42_m_ : I_42_m
2.GA.40 Ralphcannonite AgZn2TlAs2S6 Tet. 42_m_ : I_42_m
2.GA.40 Ferrostalderite CuFe2TlAs2S6 Tet. 42_m_ : I_42_m
2.GA.40 Unnamed (Ag-Fe endmember of Routhierite Group) AgFe2TlAs2S6
2.GA.45 Erniggliite Tl2SnAs2S6 Trig. 3 : _P_3
2.GA.50 Bournonite PbCuSbS3 Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21
2.GA.50 Seligmannite PbCuAsS3 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m n
2.GA.50 Součekite PbCuBi(S,Se)3 Orth. m _m_2
2.GA.50 Unnamed (Pb-Cu-Bi Selenide) PbCuBiSe3
2.GA.50 Cerromojonite CuPbBiSe3 Orth.
2.GA.55 Eldragónite Cu6BiSe4(Se2) Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )

Fluorescence of AktashiteHide

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Other InformationHide

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Notes:

Soluble in alkalis, H2SO4, HCl, and HF.

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for AktashiteHide

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Reference List:

Vasil’ev, V. I., Pervukhina, N. V., Borisov, S. V., Magarill, S. A., Naumov, D. Yu., Kurat’eva, N. V. (2010) Aktashite Cu6Hg3As4S12 from the Aktash deposit, Altai, Russia: Refinement and crystal chemical analysis of the structure. Geology of Ore Deposits, 52 (7) 656-661 doi:10.1134/s1075701510070184

Localities for AktashiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Canada
British Columbia Liard Mining Division Iskut River Eskay Creek mine MINFILE NUMBER: 104B 008
Ontario Thunder Bay District Bomby Township Hemlo gold deposit Harris et al. (1988) +1 other reference
David Bell Mine Sabina (1991)
Williams Mine (Page Williams Mine) Econ Geol (1997) +1 other reference
China
Guizhou Qianxinan Xingren County Zimudang Mine Gu et al. (2024)
Sichuan Ngawa Autonomous Prefecture (Aba Autonomous Prefecture) Jiuzhaigou Co. (Nanping Co.) Lianhecun Au-Hg-(As-Sb) deposit (Lianhechun Au-Hg-(As-Sb) deposit) www.idm.gov.vn (n.d.)
France
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Hautes-Alpes Gap La Chapelle-en-Valgaudemar Jas Roux Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Georgia
Abkhazia Gudauta District Makratela mercury deposit Vasil’ev et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Mestia-Racha District Lukhumi As deposit Anthony et al. (2016)
Iran
West Azerbaijan Province Takab County Zareh Shuran Mine Asadi +3 other references
Italy
Tuscany Lucca Province Stazzema Sant'Anna di Stazzema Monte Arsiccio Mine Biagioni et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Kyrgyzstan
Batken Region Kadamjay District Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit Spiridonov et al. (1981) +2 other references
Khaidarkan Sb-Hg deposit Kolesar et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Mexico
Sonora Moctezuma Municipality Moctezuma Lapis 2001 (1)
Moctezuma Mine Mineralogical Society of America - ...
Russia (TL)
Altai Republic Ulagansky District Aktashskoye Sb-Hg deposit (TL) Clark (1993) +2 other references
Sakha Ust-Yansky District Gal-Khaya As-Hg-Sb Deposit Anthony et al. (1990)
Verkhoyansk District Kyuchus Au-Hg deposit Bryzgalov et al. (1999)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Beryozovsky Berezovsk deposit Vikent'eva et al. (2016, April)
Serovsky District Turya river Tur'insk Vorontsovskoe deposit (Vorontsovsk gold deposit; Vorontsovka deposit) American Mineralogist +15 other references
Spain
Castile and Leon León Maraña Puerto de las Señales Escarlati Mine Martín-Izard et al. (2009)
Switzerland
Valais Goms Binn Fäld Lengenbach Quarry www.fglb.clubdesk.com (2020)
Taiwan
New Taipei City Ruifang District Chinkuashih mine Henley et al. (2012)
USA
Nevada Goldstrike Mines ? Castor et al. (2004)
Humboldt County Osgood Mountains Potosi Mining District Adam Peak Getchell Mine Castor et al. (2004)
Lander County Cortez Mining District Cortez Hills underground Clark (2012)