Aktashite (original) (raw)
A valid IMA mineral species
About AktashiteHide
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Name:
Named after its discovery locality in Russia.
Published without approbation, but recognized as valid species by the IMA CNMNC Sulfosalts Subcommittee (2008).
Unique IdentifiersHide
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Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:74:7
2eabce0c-c12c-49ca-bf3b-b9c3ca72848d
IMA Classification of AktashiteHide
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IMA status notes:
Renamed by the IMA
Approval history:
Renamed by IMA: 2008
Classification of AktashiteHide
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2.GA.30
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
G : Sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites
A : Neso-sulfarsenites, etc. without additional S
3.4.13.2
3 : SULFOSALTS
4 : ø = 3
5.4.3
5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
4 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Zn and Hg
Mineral SymbolsHide
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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Ats | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of AktashiteHide
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Hardness:
VHN50=300 - 346 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Density:
5.5 g/cm3 (Measured) 5.72 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of AktashiteHide
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Anisotropism:
Weak, in shades of blue
Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R |
---|---|
472nm | 30.7% |
496nm | 30.7% |
527nm | 30.8% |
546nm | 30.7% |
579nm | 29.9% |
608nm | 29.3% |
640nm | 28.5% |
670nm | 27.6% |
691nm | 27.2% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 30.8%.
Colour in reflected light:
White
Chemistry of AktashiteHide
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Mindat Formula:
Cu6Hg3As4S12
Crystallography of AktashiteHide
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Class (H-M):
3 - Pyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 13.730(3) Å, c = 9.329(1) Å
Unit Cell V:
1,523.02 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Rarely in crystals resembling trigonal pyramids, to 0.2 mm, which may be zoned with gruzdevite; as xenomorphic grains and granular aggregates.
Crystal StructureHide
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ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0012465 | Aktashite | Kaplunik L N, Pobedimskaya E A, Belov N V (1980) Kristallicheskaya struktura aktashimita Cu6Hg3As4S12 Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 251 96-98 | 1980 | 0 | 293 | ||
0018863 | Aktashite | Vasil'ev V I, Pervukhina N V, Borisov S V, Magarill S A, Naumov D Y, Kurat'eva N V (2010) Aktashite Cu6Hg3As4S12 from the Aktash Deposit, Altai, Russia: Refinement and crystal chemical analysis of the structure Geology of Ore Deposits 52 656-661 | 2010 | Aktash deposit, Gorny Altai, Russia | 0 | 293 | |
0018891 | Aktashite | Nowacki W (1982) Isotypy in aktashite Cu6Hg3As4S12 and nowackiite Cu6Zn3As4S12 Soviet Physics Crystallography 27 26-27 | 1982 | not given | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide
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Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
4.04 Å | (20) |
3.10 Å | (100) |
2.69 Å | (70) |
1.903 Å | (100) |
1.621 Å | (100) |
1.554 Å | (20) |
1.345 Å | (30) |
1.236 Å | (40) |
1.204 Å | (20) |
Comments:
Gal-Khaya, Yakutia, Russia (ICDD 25-298).
Geological EnvironmentHide
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Geological Setting:
Hydrothermal veins
Type Occurrence of AktashiteHide
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General Appearance of Type Material:
Small (0.01-0.2 mm) euhedral crystals and granular aggregates.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Central Siberian Geological Museum, Novosibirsk, Russia, III-14/1; National School of Mines, Paris, France.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Uncommon, of hydrothermal origin in complex polymetallic As–Hg-bearing deposits.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Other Language Names for AktashiteHide
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Relationship of Aktashite to other SpeciesHide
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Common AssociatesHide
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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide
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2.GA. | Arsiccioite | AgHg2Tl(As,Sb)2S6 | Tet. 42_m_ : I_42_m |
---|---|---|---|
2.GA. | Eckerite | Ag2CuAsS3 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b |
2.GA. | Pyradoketosite | Ag3SbS3 | Mon. 2/m |
2.GA.05 | Proustite | Ag3AsS3 | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_c |
2.GA.05 | Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 | Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_c |
2.GA.10 | Pyrostilpnite | Ag3SbS3 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
2.GA.10 | Xanthoconite | Ag3AsS3 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b |
2.GA.15 | Samsonite | Ag4MnSb2S6 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m |
2.GA.20 | Skinnerite | Cu3SbS3 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
2.GA.20 | Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 | Orth. 222 : _P_212121 |
2.GA.20 | Bytízite | Cu3SbSe3 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a |
2.GA.25 | Lapieite | NiCuSbS3 | Orth. 222 : _P_212121 |
2.GA.25 | Mückeite | NiCu(Bi,Sb)S3 | Orth. 222 : _P_212121 |
2.GA.25 | Malyshevite | PdCuBiS3 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m m |
2.GA.25 | Lisiguangite | PtCuBiS3 | Orth. 222 : _P_212121 |
2.GA.25 | Roterbärite | PdBiCuSe3 | Orth. 222 : _P_212121 |
2.GA.30 | Gruzdevite | Cu6Hg3Sb4S12 | Trig. 3 : _R_3 |
2.GA.30 | Nowackiite | Cu6Zn3As4S12 | Trig. 3 : _R_3 |
2.GA.30 | Zhengminghuaite | Cu6Fe3As4S12 | Trig. 3 : _R_3 |
2.GA.35 | Laffittite | AgHgAsS3 | Mon. 2/m |
2.GA.40 | Routhierite | Tl(Cu,Ag)(Hg,Zn)2(As,Sb)2S6 | Tet. 42_m_ : I_42_m |
2.GA.40 | Stalderite | Tl(Cu,Ag)(Zn,Fe,Hg)2(As,Sb)2S6 | Tet. 42_m_ : I_42_m |
2.GA.40 | Ralphcannonite | AgZn2TlAs2S6 | Tet. 42_m_ : I_42_m |
2.GA.40 | Ferrostalderite | CuFe2TlAs2S6 | Tet. 42_m_ : I_42_m |
2.GA.40 | Unnamed (Ag-Fe endmember of Routhierite Group) | AgFe2TlAs2S6 | |
2.GA.45 | Erniggliite | Tl2SnAs2S6 | Trig. 3 : _P_3 |
2.GA.50 | Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 | Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21 |
2.GA.50 | Seligmannite | PbCuAsS3 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m n |
2.GA.50 | Součekite | PbCuBi(S,Se)3 | Orth. m _m_2 |
2.GA.50 | Unnamed (Pb-Cu-Bi Selenide) | PbCuBiSe3 | |
2.GA.50 | Cerromojonite | CuPbBiSe3 | Orth. |
2.GA.55 | Eldragónite | Cu6BiSe4(Se2) | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) |
Fluorescence of AktashiteHide
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Other InformationHide
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Notes:
Soluble in alkalis, H2SO4, HCl, and HF.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for AktashiteHide
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References for AktashiteHide
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Reference List:
Vasil’ev, V. I., Pervukhina, N. V., Borisov, S. V., Magarill, S. A., Naumov, D. Yu., Kurat’eva, N. V. (2010) Aktashite Cu6Hg3As4S12 from the Aktash deposit, Altai, Russia: Refinement and crystal chemical analysis of the structure. Geology of Ore Deposits, 52 (7) 656-661 doi:10.1134/s1075701510070184
Localities for AktashiteHide
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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
Locality ListHide
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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.