Alabandite (original) (raw)

Colour:

Iron black, brown, greyish black, green; dull brown (tarnished)

Specific Gravity:

3.95 - 4.04

Name:

From the Spanish alabandina sulfúrea (sulfuric manganese) + the suffix, -ite, from the greek Λίθος (stone). The modern name alabandite come into use gradually. The term alabandine was first used by the French Mineralogist F. S. Beudant in 1832 in his Traite Elementaire de Mineralogie for a mineral first described earlier from Nagyág (today: Săcărâmb), Romania. The mineral was named as Schwarzerz by the local miners. Beudant derived this name (alabandine) from the Spanish alabandina sulfúrea (sulfuric manganese), a term used by del Rio (1804) for the same substance. del Rio used the term alabandina as a synonym of manganese in his binominal nomenclature (Papp 2004). It is not clear why del Rio used the term alabandicus for manganese, but Papp suggest that it may be related to the usage of both manganese minerals and lapis alabandicus in glass making.
The lapis alabandicus was a purplish black stone found near Alabanda, Asia Minor (near todays Araphisar, Turkey) mentioned by Pliny the elder (23-79) in his Naturalis Historia. Lapis alabandicus was known to be fusible and used in making glass. In some textbook it is suggested that the lapis alabandicus may be identical with the modern alabandite, but this is not confirmed.

Galena Group.

At ambient pressure, alabandite (α-MnS) is the stable MnS polymorph from room temperature up to the melting point of 1655 °C (Staffansson, 1976; Kang, 2010).

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:89:1

a7e04472-f940-47e8-b298-86510365c9b0

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

2.CD.10

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
D : With Sn, Pb, Hg, etc.

2.8.1.4

2 : SULFIDES
8 : AmXp, with m:p = 1:1

3.8.12

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
8 : Sulphides etc. of Cr, Mo, W an Mn

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Colour:

Iron black, brown, greyish black, green; dull brown (tarnished)

Comment:

Gray-white in polished section; deep green to brown and red in thin slivers.

Hardness:

VHN100=164 - 176 kg/mm2 - Vickers

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven

Density:

3.95 - 4.04 g/cm3 (Measured) 4.053 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Birefringence:

Isotropic minerals have no birefringence

Reflectivity:

Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 26.1%.

Colour in reflected light:

Gray-white

Common Impurities:

Fe,Mg,Co

Class (H-M):

m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) - Hexoctahedral

Cell Parameters:

a = 5.2236 Å

Unit Cell V:

142.53 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Crystals cubic or octahedral, to 1 cm. Commonly massive, granular.

Twinning:

Lamellar parallel to {111}

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Geological Setting:

May occur in large quantities in epithermal polymetallic sulfide veins and especially in low-temperature manganese deposits. An uncommon constituent of a number of meteorites.

Simplified Chinese:硫锰矿

Traditional Chinese:硫錳礦

Other Members of this group:

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Reference List:

Cabral, A.R., Zeh, A., Viana, N.C.d.S., de Castro, M.P., Laufek, F., Lehmann, B., Queiroga, G. (2019) Alabandite (MnS) in metamorphosed manganiferous rocks at Morro da Mina, Brazil: palaeoenvironmental significance. European Journal of Mineralogy 31, 973-982. [with comparison of world-wide localities]

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Algeria
Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province Bordj Badji Mokhtar District Bordj Badji Mokhtar ⓘ Ilafegh 009 meteorite	Bischoff et al. (1992) +3 other references
Angola
Cuanza Sul Province Seles Catanda ⓘ Utihohala	Campeny et al. (2017)
Antarctica
Eastern Antarctica Buckley Island quadrangle Lewis Cliff ⓘ Lewis Cliff 87223 meteorite	Zhang et al. (1993) +1 other reference
ⓘ MacAlpine Hills 88136 meteorite	Lin et al. (1991)
Victoria Land Allan Hills ⓘ Allan Hills 84008 meteorite	Rosenshein et al. (2006)
ⓘ Allan Hills 85085 meteorite	Makoto Kimura & Ahmed El Goresy (1989)
Elephant Moraine ⓘ Elephant Moraine 90102 meteorite	Fogel (1997)
Grosvenor Mountains ⓘ Larkman Nunatak 04316 meteorite	Keil et al. (2011)
Wisconsin Range Graves Nunataks meteorites ⓘ Graves Nunataks 12510 meteorite	Anzures et al. (2024)
Argentina
Chaco Province Doce de Octubre Department Gancedo ⓘ Campo del Cielo meteorite	Bunch et al. (1970)
Jujuy Province Humahuaca Department El Aguilar ⓘ Aguilar Mine	Econ Geol (1992) +2 other references
ⓘ Esperanza prospect	Singer et al. (2009)
San Luis Province Coronel Pringles Department ⓘ Carolina	Gallard-Esquivel et al. (2018)
Armenia
Syunik Province Sisian Dastakert ⓘ Dastakert Cu deposit	Karamyan (1957) +1 other reference
Australia
New South Wales Wellesley Co. Delegate ⓘ Delegate meteorite	Ramdohr (1972)
Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district ⓘ Broken Hill	Worner et al. (et al)
Southern operations Mine ⓘ Zinc Corporation Mine (ZC Mine)	Birch (1999)
Queensland Cloncurry Shire ⓘ Dugald River Mine	Singer et al. (2009)
South Australia District Council of Mount Barker Mount Barker Nairne Rutile occurrence ⓘ Shepherd Hill Quarry (Brukunga Quarry)	J. Graham : "Manganochromite +1 other reference
Western Australia Coolgardie Shire Kambalda ⓘ Yilmia meteorite	Buseck et al. (1972)
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire Mundrabilla Roadhouse ⓘ Mundrabilla meteorite (Premier Downs meteorite)	Buchwald (1975)
Upper Gascoyne Shire ⓘ Mount Egerton meteorite	Watters et al. (1979)
Austria
Lower Austria Zwettl District Kottes-Purk Elsenreith ⓘ Graphite mine	Richter et al. (1991) +1 other reference
Salzburg Zell am See District Kaprun ⓘ Brandlscharte	Kolitsch et al. (2021)
ⓘ Krapfkühkarl (Krapfkühkar)	Kolitsch et al. (2020)
Azerbaijan
Aghjabadi District Hindarx ⓘ Indarch meteorite	Brian Mason (1966)
Baltic Sea
ⓘ Landsort Deep	Lepland et al. (1998)
Belarus
Mogilev Region Babruysk District ⓘ Bobruisk Ring Structure	Levitskiy et al. (2018, July)
Bolivia
Potosí Tomás Frías Province Tinguipaya Municipality Cerro Malmisa ⓘ San Nicolás Mine	Federico Ahlfeld y Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955)
Brazil
Amapá Serra do Navio ⓘ Serra do Navio mines	Bello
Minas Gerais Conselheiro Lafaiete ⓘ Morro da Mina mine	Viana +5 other references
Bulgaria
Dobrich Province Balchik Municipality ⓘ Obrochishte	Marcus Voigt Collection
ⓘ Obrochishte deposit	Zagyu +7 other references
Kyustendil Province Osogovo Mountains Osogove ore field ⓘ Ruen deposit	Munkov (1968) +1 other reference
Smolyan Province ⓘ Bellevica deposit	Dimitrov (1961)
ⓘ Madan ore field	[MinRec 22 p.439]
Canada
Alberta Sturgeon County ⓘ Abee meteorite	Dawson +2 other references
British Columbia Liard Mining Division Cassiar ⓘ Contact Group occurrence	Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference
McDame Creek ⓘ Contact Group	R. M. Thompson (1954)
Ontario Renfrew County Greater Madawaska Blithfield Township ⓘ Blithfield meteorite	Keil (1968)
Timiskaming District Cobalt-Gowganda region Cobalt area Bucke Township ⓘ Hellens-Eplett Mine	Reiner Mielke 2014
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Abitibi RCM ⓘ LaRonde Mine (LaRonde Penna deposit; Penna shaft)	Sabina (2003) +1 other reference
Laurentides Deux-Montagnes RCM Oka ⓘ Husereau Hill	GOLD et al. (1986)
ⓘ Oka complex	GOLD et al. (1986)
Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	Horváth et al. (1990)
Chile
Atacama Chañaral Province Potrerillos ⓘ Jerónimo Mine	Thompson et al. (2004)
China
Anhui Xuancheng Xuanzhou District ⓘ Tashan Mn deposit	Hunan Metallurgical Geology Research Team 236 (1977) +1 other reference
Beijing Changping District ⓘ Xihucun Mn deposit (Hsihutsun Mn deposit)	Jiuling Zhang (1982)
Chongqing Qijiang District Songzao coal field ⓘ Seam no. 11	Dai Shifeng et al. (2007)
Xiushan Co. ⓘ Geliao Mn deposit	Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
Rongxi ⓘ Xiaochayuan Mine (Rongxi Mine)	Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
Fujian Longyan Liancheng Co. Liancheng Mn deposit ⓘ Miaoqian Mine	Lisheng Luo (1988)
Gansu Jiuquan Guazhou Co. ⓘ Huaniushan Mine	Jiangguo Yang et al. (2010)
Guangxi Nanning Long'an County ⓘ Fenghuangshan Ag-Pb-Zn deposit	Hongzhong Xu et al. (1997) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mutuoshan Ag deposit	Junzhen Huang (2008)
Guizhou Tongren Songtao County Songtao Mn ore field ⓘ Daotuo Mn deposit	Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
ⓘ Datangpo Mn deposit	Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
ⓘ Xixibao Mn deposit	Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
ⓘ Yangjiawan Mn deposit	Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
ⓘ Yanglizhang Mn deposit	Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
Wanshan District ⓘ Xiaxi Mn deposit	Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
Zunyi Bozhou District ⓘ Zunyi Mn deposit	Varentsov (1996)
Hebei Baoding Laiyuan County ⓘ Dawan Zn-(Mo) deposit	Qiying Wei and Kan Tu (1987)
Hunan Chenzhou Guiyang Co. ⓘ Liuhe Mn deposit	Jiuling Zhang (1982)
Suxian District Dongpo ore field ⓘ Manaoshan Mine	Hunan Metallurgical Geology Research Team 236 (1977) +2 other references
ⓘ Yejiwei Sn-polymetallic deposit (Yejiwo Sn-polymetallic deposit)	Jinyan Yao and Mingchao Wu (1984)
Yizhang Co. Dongpo ore field ⓘ Shizhuyuan Mine	Jingwen Mao et al. (1994)
Xiangxi Huayuan Co. ⓘ Minyue Mn deposit (Minle Mn deposit)	Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
Yiyang Heshan District ⓘ Tangganshan Mine	Hunan Metallurgical Geology Research Team 236 (1977) +3 other references
Inner Mongolia Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture) Linxi County Guandi ⓘ Guandi Ag-Au deposit	Baisheng Zhang (1998)
Jiangsu Nanjing Jiangning District ⓘ Xiaowangshan Mn deposit	Hunan Metallurgical Geology Research Team 236 (1977) +1 other reference
Jiangxi Jingdezhen Leping Co. ⓘ Lehua Mn-Pb-Zn deposit	Jiuling Zhang (1982)
Liaoning Huludao Jianchang County Bajiazi Zn-Pb-Ag deposit ⓘ Binggou section	Zhao et al. (2003)
ⓘ Dongfeng section	Zhao et al. (2003)
ⓘ Lugou section	Zhao et al. (2003)
ⓘ Wujiatun section	Xue-Hui Xia et al. (1999)
Qinghai Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Dulan County ⓘ Nagengkangqieergou deposit	Chen et al. (2020)
Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.) ⓘ Galinge Fe deposit	Liu et al. (2024)
Shaanxi Hanzhong Hantai District ⓘ Tiantaishan P-Mn deposit	Hein et al. (1999)
Sichuan Mianyang Pingwu Co. Mount Little Xuebaoding Huya township ⓘ Huya-Siwangpu Mn deposit	Jiuling Zhang (1982)
Youxian District ⓘ Shikan Mine	Jiuling Zhang (1982)
Tibet Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture) Qusum Co. (Qusong Co.) ⓘ Luobusha ophiolite ("Luobusa ophiolite")	Wenji Bai et al. (2007)
Xinjiang Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture) Aketao Co. (Akto Co.; Aqto Co.) ⓘ Ortokarnash deposit	Zhang et al. (2022)
Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture) Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.) ⓘ Kalatongke Mine (Kalatunk Mine; Karatungk Mine)	Zuoheng Zhang et al. (2007)
Yunnan Honghe Jianshui County ⓘ Baixian Mine	Jiuling Zhang (1982)
Zhejiang Hangzhou Lin'an District Changhua ⓘ Alabandite occurrence	Liangming Fan et al. (1983)
Lishui Suichang County Suichang gold mine ⓘ Zhilingtou Au-Ag deposit (Zhilintou Au-Ag deposit; Yinkengshan Au-Ag deposit)	Bente et al. (1993)
Czech Republic
Pardubice Region Pardubice District ⓘ Chvaletice	Prachař +6 other references
ⓘ Litošice	Zak (1956)
Ecuador
Zamora-Chinchipe Province Yantzaza Canton ⓘ Fruta del Norte Au-Ag deposit	an NI 43-101 Technical Report prepared ... +1 other reference
Estonia
Viljandi County Pillistfer (Pilistvere) ⓘ Pillistfer meteorite	Mason (1966) +1 other reference
Finland
Kainuu Sotkamo ⓘ Kuusilampi deposit	Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
ⓘ Talvivaara Sotkamo Mine	Loukola-Ruskeeniemi et al. (1996) +3 other references
North Savo Kaavi ⓘ Luikonlahti Mine	Peltonen et al. (2008)
Satakunta Huittinen ⓘ Hvittis meteorite	Rubin +1 other reference
South Ostrobothnia Seinäjoki-Lapua ⓘ Vittinki Mn-Fe formation	Mancini et al. (2000)
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Drôme Nyons Aubres ⓘ Aubres meteorite	Thomas R. Watters & Marty Prinz (1979) +1 other reference
Occitanie Hautes-Pyrénées ⓘ Aure Valley	Le Règne Minéral 47: 5-21
Bagnères-de-Bigorre Vielle-Aure ⓘ Coustou Mine	Ragu (1994) +1 other reference
Louron Valley ⓘ Aderville	Anthony et al. (1990)
ⓘ Montagne d'Azet	Lacroix (1900)
Germany
Bavaria Swabia Ostallgäu District Schwangau ⓘ Neuschwanstein I meteorite (Neuschwanstein meteorite)	Russell et al. (2003) +2 other references
Brandenburg Havelland ⓘ Ribbeck meteorite	- (n.d.) +1 other reference
Saxony Mittelsachsen Striegistal Gersdorf ⓘ Segen Gottes Erbstolln Mine (Segen Gottes Mine)	A. Frenzel (1874)
Thuringia Greiz District Kauern ⓘ Lichtenberg Absetzer dump	Witzke (1999)
Ghana
Ashanti Region Obuasi Gold Project ⓘ Ashanti Mine	Mineralogical Magazine 1990 54 : 617-627
Western Region Tarkwa ⓘ Nsuta Mine (Insuta Mine; Nsuta-Gaywin Manganese concession; Nsuta-Wassaw)	Mineralium Deposita Volume 34 Issue 3 (1999)
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion Mining District Elaiochori ⓘ Villia mines	Petrascheck (1977)
Velatouri Siri mines ⓘ Siri granodiorite outcrop	Branko Rieck collection
Central Macedonia Chalkidiki Aristotelis Kassandra mining district ⓘ Stagira	Kanellopoulos et al. (2024)
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace ⓘ Drama
Greenland
Avannaata Cap York ⓘ Cape York meteorite	Kracher et al. (1977)
India
Bihar Muzaffarpur District ⓘ Parsa meteorite	Fogel (2005)
Rajasthan Jodhpur Division Barmer District Malani Igneous Province ⓘ Sarnu-Dandali	F. Wall (1993)
Uttar Pradesh Basti District Gorakhpur ⓘ Bustee meteorite	Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ... +1 other reference
Israel
Haifa District ⓘ Mount Carmel	Ma et al. (2023)
Italy
Liguria Genoa Ne ⓘ Cassagna Mine ?	Balestra (2016)
ⓘ Molinello Mine	415. +2 other references
Reppia ⓘ Gambatesa Mine	Redazione (2005)
Statale ⓘ Scrava Mine (Statale Mine)	//doi.org/10.57635/MICRO.2023.21.7
La Spezia Province Maissana Mt. Alpe ⓘ Monte Alpe Mine ?	Castellaro et al. (2011)
Molise Campobasso Province San Massimo ⓘ Selva Piana	Boni et al. (1976) +1 other reference
Japan
Aichi Prefecture Kitashitara County Shitara ⓘ Taguchi mine	Mayumi Yoshinaga (1963) +2 other references
Nishio City ⓘ Hazu manganese district	Fukuoka (1981)
Akita Prefecture ⓘ Ohmori mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Semboku District ⓘ Taisei mine (Ou'ishi mine; Oishi mine)	Sadanaga et al. (1974)
Ehime Prefecture Iyo district Tobe-cho ⓘ Furumiya mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Fukushima Prefecture Yama District Nishiaizu-machi ⓘ Kuratani mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Gifu Prefecture ⓘ Ajiro mine	Donald E. Lee (1955) +1 other reference
Gunma Prefecture Agatsuma District Kusatsu ⓘ Shirane mine	Yoshikawa +1 other reference
ⓘ Atago mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Kiryu City ⓘ Mogurazawa mine	Am Min 66:638 +3 other references
ⓘ Shohwa mine (Showa mine)	FUKUOKA et al. (1977) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kurosakaishi mine	Fukuoka (1981)
ⓘ Kurumazawa mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Midori City Seta ⓘ Hagidaira mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) +2 other references
ⓘ Hanawa mine	FUKUOKA et al. (1977) +1 other reference
ⓘ Konakayama mine	Fukuoka (1981)
ⓘ Rito mine (Ritoh mine)	FUKUOKA et al. (1977) +2 other references
ⓘ Nakanoyama mine	Fukuoka (1981)
ⓘ Sanyoh mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Hokkaidō Prefecture Ishikari Subprefecture Sapporo City ⓘ Teine Mine	島倉広至 et al. (2015)
Oshima Subprefecture Futami District Yakumo Kumaishi ⓘ Tatehira mine	Tomohiro Morishita (2011)
ⓘ Yagumo mine (Yakumo mine)	Introduction to Japanese Minerals (Geological Survey of Japan, 1970)
ⓘ Sankei mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Shiribeshi Subprefecture Furubira District ⓘ Inakuraishi mine	Symposium sobre Yacimientos de Manganeso +1 other reference
Shakotan Peninsula ⓘ Oue mine (Oye mine; Ohe mine; Ooe mine; Oe mine)	Fukuoka (1981)
Sorachi Subprefecture ⓘ Yuubari mine (Yuubaridake deposit; Yubaridake deposit)	Suzaki et al. (1969) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tamamori mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Hyogo Prefecture Yabu City Yabu-cho ⓘ Yamanaka mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Iwate Prefecture Kamaishi City ⓘ Hongo mine (Hongou mine)	Fukuoka (1981)
Kuji City Yamagata ⓘ Takamatsu mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Taki mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Kunohe-gun Noda ⓘ Noda-Tamagawa mine	Katsu Kaneko (1956) +1 other reference
Kuzumaki ⓘ Fujikura mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Namiita mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Shimohei District Fudai ⓘ Mitsune mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Iwaizumi ⓘ Hijikuzu mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) +1 other reference
ⓘ Shintamagawa mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Kagoshima Prefecture Oshima District Setouchi-cho ⓘ Nishikata mine (Kudadon mine)	Fukuoka (1981)
Yamato village ⓘ Yamato mine ?	Petrov (n.d.)
Kyoto Prefecture Kizugawa City ⓘ Hokkejino	Am Min 85:242-250
Mie Prefecture Iga City ⓘ Yamada mine	Fukuoka (1981) +1 other reference
Miyagi Prefecture Onikobe-Hosokura mining district ⓘ Nuruyu-Tozawa gold-silver zone	Narita (1963)
Miyazaki Prefecture Nishiusuki District Hinokage ⓘ Shimozuru mine	Fukuoka (1981) +1 other reference
Takachiho ⓘ Toroku Mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Nagano Prefecture Kamiina District ⓘ Hamayokokawa mine (Hamayokogawa mine)	Katsu Kaneko (1956) +1 other reference
Matsumoto City ⓘ Yagisawa mine	Yoshinaga (1959) +1 other reference
Okinawa Prefecture Ishigaki City Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands) Okinawa Trough ⓘ Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field	Kaul et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Saitama Prefecture Chichibu City Urayama ⓘ Hirogawara mine (Hirogawarasawa)	K. Nishikubo et al. (2005)
Shiga Prefecture Gamo District ⓘ Yaei mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Kusatsu City ⓘ Ioi mine	Symposium sobre yacimientos de manganeso et al. (1956) +2 other references
Takashima City ⓘ Takashima mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Shimane Prefecture Kanoashi District Tsuwano ⓘ Toyoka mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Tochigi Prefecture ⓘ Dainichizawa mine	Fukuoka (1981)
ⓘ Hokkohji mine	加藤昭 (1980) +1 other reference
ⓘ Juuniyashima mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Kanuma City ⓘ Kaso Mine	Akira Kato (undated manuscript) +2 other references
Kusagyu ⓘ Oashi mine (Ou'ashi mine)
ⓘ Takanosu mine	Fukuoka (1981)
ⓘ Kuranosawa mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Nikko City Ashio ⓘ Kyurasawa mine	Fukuoka (1981)
ⓘ Nomine mine	Fukuoka (1981)
ⓘ Takahira mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Tottori Prefecture ⓘ Mizutani mine	Fukuoka (1981)
ⓘ Ou'idani mine (Oidani mine)	Fukuoka (1981)
Yamagata Prefecture ⓘ Mori mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Yamaguchi Prefecture ⓘ Fukadani mine	Fukuoka (1981)
ⓘ Hata mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Iwakuni City ⓘ Kiwada mine	Okamoto collection (curated at the Geological Survey museum, Japan)
ⓘ Wagi mine (Waki mine)	Mayumi Yoshinaga (1963) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kinko mine	Lee (1955) +2 other references
Kudamatsu City ⓘ Fukumaki mine	Fumitoshi HIROWATARI (1961) +2 other references
Kuga District ⓘ Furujuku mine (Furushuku mine)	Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (curated at Geology Museum, Geological Survey of Japan) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kusugi Mine	Lee (1955)
ⓘ Zohmeki adit	H. Momoi (1964)
ⓘ Takamori mine	H. Momoi (1964)
ⓘ Tennoh mine (Tenno mine)	H. Momoi (1964)
ⓘ Tsutsumi mine	Fukuoka (1981)
Yamaguchi City ⓘ Miyano mine	Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (curated at Geology Museum, Geological Survey of Japan)
Kazakhstan
Jambyl Region ⓘ Burultas deposit	- (1993)
Kyrgyzstan
Issyk-Kul Region Inyl'chek Range Muzeinyi Valley ⓘ Rhodonite occurrence	L.A. Pautov data
Madagascar
Atsimo-Andrefana Ampanihy District Fotadrevo Green Giant Vanadium Property ⓘ Manga	Di Cecco (2013)
ⓘ Green Giant Vanadium Property	Di Cecco (2013)
Mexico
Chihuahua Aquiles Serdán Municipality ⓘ Santa Eulalia Mining District
Durango Topia Municipality Topia ⓘ Santa Cruz Mine	Panczner (1987)
Hidalgo Pachuca Municipality Pachuca de Soto (Pachuca) ⓘ Rosario Mine	Panczner (1987)
Mexico Jiquipilco (Xiquipilco) ⓘ Toluca meteorite	Bunch et al. (1970) +1 other reference
Michoacan Angangueo Municipality Mineral de Angangueo ⓘ Santa Bárbara Mine	Panczner (1987)
Puebla Tepeyahualco Municipality Alchichica Cerro Tlachiaque ⓘ Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine (Preciosa Sangue de Cristo Mine; Preciosa Mine)	Dana 7:I:208 +1 other reference
Sierra de Tepeyahualco ⓘ Prieta Mine	Panczner (1987)
Sonora ⓘ Onavas Municipality	Vanrusselt (2023)
Morocco
Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra Region Tarfaya Province Daoura-El Hagounia Cercle El Hagounia Caïdat ⓘ Al Haggounia 001 meteorite	A. J. Irving et al. (2010)
Namibia
ǁKaras Region Oranjemund Constituency Rosh Pinah ⓘ Rosh Pinah Mine	von Bezing (2007)
New Zealand
Otago Region Clutha District ⓘ Akatore Creek	Read et al. (1971) +1 other reference
Waikato Region Hauraki District Waihi ⓘ Martha Mine (Waihi Mine)	Morgan
Nigeria
Adamawa Mayo-Belwa ⓘ Mayo Belwa meteorite	Watters et al. (1979)
Bauchi Toro ⓘ Gumau	Okoli et al. (2023)
Northwest Africa Meteorites
ⓘ Northwest Africa 5217 meteorite (NWA 5217)	Bunch et al. (2008)
Norway
Telemark Skien ⓘ Flekkeren	Jamtveit et al. (1997)
Trøndelag Midtre Gauldal ⓘ Fløttum Mine	Nilsen (1978)
Pacific Ocean
East Pacific Rise Juan de Fuca Ridge complex Southern Gorda Ridge ⓘ Escanaba Trough	Tuomo Törmänen (2005)
Pakistan
Punjab Province Bahawalpur District ⓘ Khairpur meteorite	Mason (1966)
Khushab District ⓘ Adhi Kot meteorite	Mason (1966)
Sindh Province Khairpur District ⓘ Jajh deh Kot Lalu meteorite	Klaus Keil & Christian A. Andersen (1965)
Peru
Ancash Bolognesi Province Aquia District ⓘ Pachapaqui mining district	Gomi (2009)
ⓘ Arabia Mine	Hyrsl et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Huallanca District Chiurucu ⓘ San Martín Mine	Lavinsky (n.d.)
Huanzala ⓘ Huanzala Mine	Imai et al. (1985) +1 other reference
Huaraz Province Huaraz District Huaraz ⓘ Santo Toribio mine	Olivo et al. (2003)
Arequipa Castilla Province ⓘ Orcopampa District	Econ Geol (1984)
ⓘ Caylloma Province	- (n.d.)
Cajamarca Cajamarca Province Encañada District Michiquillay ⓘ Michiquillay Cu-Au-Mo deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Junín Yauli Province ⓘ Morococha District	Crowley et al. (1997)
La Libertad Santiago de Chuco Province Quiruvilca District ⓘ Quiruvilca Mine	Crowley et al. (1997)
Lima Oyón Province Oyón District Uchucchacua area ⓘ Uchucchacua Mine	Economic Geology November 1990 v. 85 ... +2 other references
Pasco Pasco province Cerro de Pasco ⓘ Atacocha mining district	Crowley et al. (1997)
Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship ⓘ Legnica County	Chmielewski et al. (2016)
Lublin Voivodeship Zamość County ⓘ Zaklodzie meteorite	The Meteoritical Bulletin et al. (August, 2000)
Romania
Alba County Roșia Montană ⓘ Roşia Montană	Tamas +5 other references
Bihor County Nucet ⓘ Băiţa mining district	Cristiana L. Ciobanu et al. (2016)
Caraş-Severin County Brebu ⓘ Delineşti deposit	Hârtopanu et al. (1996)
Hunedoara County Brad Mustari ⓘ Musariu Cu-Au deposit	Afifi et al. (1988)
Certeju de Sus ⓘ Săcărâmb (TL)	Clark (1993) +4 other references
ⓘ Josephi adit (Joseph adit)	- (n.d.)
Suceava County Iacobeni Tolovanu ⓘ Tolovanu (Tolovan) Mn deposit	Hîrtopanu (1997) +1 other reference
Russia
Bashkortostan Sibay ⓘ Yuzhno-Faizulinskoe Mn deposit (South Faizuly deposit; South Faizulino deposit)	Brusnitsyn (2006)
Buryatia Yeravninsky District Ozernoe ore cluster ⓘ Solongo B deposit	Vladimirskaya (1974)
Chelyabinsk Oblast Korkinsky District ⓘ Korkino	Sharygin et al. (2010)
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Chaunskii District (Chaun) ⓘ Chaunskij meteorite (Chaunskiy meteorite)	Zaslavskaya et al. (1991, March)
Kabardino-Balkaria Elbrussky District Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement ⓘ Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit	Kulikov et al. (1989)
Kamchatka Krai Yelizovsky District ⓘ Mutnovskoe	[Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p163-180] +3 other references
Krasnoyarsk Krai Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge) ⓘ Olimpiada Mine	Silyanov et al. (2022)
Evenkiysky District ⓘ Kuzmovka complex	Sokol et al. (2019) +1 other reference
Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug Taimyr Peninsula Putoran Plateau Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit ⓘ Mayak Mine
ⓘ Oktyabrsky Mine	Am Min 66:638-639 +3 other references
Kurgan Oblast Vargashinsky District ⓘ Pesyanoe meteorite	Thomas R. Watters & Martin Prinz (1979)
Lake Baikal area ⓘ Tazheranskii Massif	Sharygin et al. (2010, September)
Middle Urals ⓘ Ulutelyaksk deposit	Gribov (1972)
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Khibiny Massif	Olga Yakovleva et al. (2009)
ⓘ Kaskasnyunchorr Mountain	Barkov et al. (2000) +1 other reference
Nenets Autonomous Okrug Yugorskii Peninsula Pai-Khoi Range (Paikhoi; Pay Khoy) ⓘ Silovayakhinskoye occurrence	Старикова (2011)
Primorsky Krai Dalnegorsk Urban District Dalnegorsk ⓘ Nikolaevskiy Mine	Grant et al. (2001)
Sakha Oymyakonsky District Suntar-Khayata Range Kongor river ⓘ Vysokogornoe Mn deposit	Kokin +4 other references
Polar Yakutia Bulun District Lena River Basin ⓘ Verkhoyansk Range
Sverdlovsk Oblast Karpinsk Urban Okrug ⓘ Kosva massif	Sharygin et al. (2014)
Serovsky District Turya river Tur'insk ⓘ Vorontsovskoe deposit (Vorontsovsk gold deposit; Vorontsovka deposit)	American Mineralogist +5 other references
Sysertsky District ⓘ Borodulinskoe deposit	Brusnitsyn (2000)
Sedel'nikovo ⓘ Malosedel'nikovskoe deposit	Brusnitsyn A.I. (2000)
Yekaterinburg Kurganovo ⓘ Kurganovskoe deposit	Brusnitsyn A.I. (2000)
Tuva ⓘ Belaya Zima REE-Nb deposit	Sharygin (2016) +1 other reference
Saudi Arabia
Najran Region ⓘ Wadi Qatan	C. F. Blain (1978)
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Brezno District ⓘ Heľpa	Koděra (1986)
Detva District ⓘ Vígľašská Huta-Kalinka	Rojkovičová
Rimavská Sobota District Tisovec ⓘ Magnet hill	Hurai et al. (2011)
Žarnovica District Hodruša-Hámre Hodruša-Hámre mines ⓘ Rozália Mine	Ferenc Š. et al. (Štiavnické vrchy, Slovenská republika)
Košice Region Gelnica District Gelnica ⓘ Gelnica - Cechy	Pauliš P.
ⓘ Perlová dolina (Grellenseifen)	Háber et al. (SGR)
ⓘ Žakarovce	Koděra (1986)
Košice-okolie District ⓘ Zlatá Idka	Pauliš P.
Rožňava District Čučma ⓘ Čierna Mine	Koděra (1986)
South Africa
Eastern Cape Chris Hani District Municipality Intsika Yethu Local Municipality ⓘ St. Mark's meteorite	Mason (1966)
Free State Fezile Dabi District Municipality Moqhaka Local Municipality ⓘ Moab Khotsong Mine	D. Pienaar. (2014)
Limpopo Waterberg District Municipality Mogalakwena Local Municipality Mokopane ⓘ Sandsloot mine	Holwell et al. (2006) +1 other reference
Northern Cape Namakwa District Municipality Khâi-Ma Local Municipality Aggeneys ⓘ Gamsberg zinc mine	Schouwstra +6 other references
ⓘ Postmasburg manganese field
ZF Mgcawu District Municipality Kgatelopele Local Municipality Daniëlskuil ⓘ Daniel's Kuil meteorite	Keil (1968)
South Korea
Gyeonggi Province Hwaseong City ⓘ Sambo Mine	Econ Geol (1984)
North Gyeongsang Province Bonghwa County ⓘ Janggun mine	Imai et al. (1982)
Yeonhwa mines Yeonhwa I Mine ⓘ Taebaek deposit	So +2 other references
Spain
Canary Islands Las Palmas Province ⓘ Fuerteventura	Coello et al. (92) +9 other references
ⓘ Fuerteventura Basal Complex	Casillas et al. (2011)
Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province Tenerife ⓘ Los Blanquitos	Dill et al. (2023)
ⓘ Poris de Abona	Dill et al. (2023)
Sudan
Kassala Gash delta ⓘ Khor Temiki meteorite	Theo Ntaflos (1988)
River Nile ⓘ Almahata Sitta meteorite	Michael Zolensky et al. (2010)
Sweden
Dalarna County Hedemora Garpenberg ⓘ Garpenberg Norra Mine	Grensman et al. (2001) +1 other reference
ⓘ Lappberget	Tiu (2019) +1 other reference
Östergötland County Finspång Doverstorp ore field ⓘ Sätra Mine	Zakrzewski et al (1982) +1 other reference
Södermanland County Nyköping Tunaberg ⓘ Tunaberg Cu-Co Ore Field
Värmland County Filipstad Nordmark Odal Field ⓘ Moss mine	Nysten (2003)
Västmanland County Sala Municipality Sala ⓘ Sala Silver Mine	Öhman (2003)
Switzerland
Uri Reuss Valley Amsteg Amsteg power station ⓘ Pfaffensprung-Amsteg water tunnel	Stalder et al. (1998)
Taiwan
New Taipei City Ruifang District ⓘ Fu-Shan Gold Mine
Tajikistan
Sughd ⓘ Gissar Range	Faiziev +2 other references
Tanzania
Arusha region Ngorongoro District ⓘ Ol Doinyo Lengai	Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : 779-789 +9 other references
Manyara Region Babati District ⓘ Ufana meteorite	Mason (1966) +1 other reference
Simanjiro District Lelatema Mountains ⓘ Merelani Hills	John A. Jaszczak +3 other references
ⓘ D-Block Mine	Anon (2015)
ⓘ Namalulu tsavorite deposit	Feneyrol et al. (2012)
Uganda
Eastern Region Soroti ⓘ Soroti meteorite	Ramdohr (1972)
UK
England Cornwall Lanivet ⓘ Bodmin Wheal Mary (Bodmin Consols; Bodmin United)	Golley et al. (1995)
ⓘ Tintagel	Golley et al. (1995)
Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast Volnovakha Raion ⓘ Volnovakha river basin	in: Jambor et al. (1920) +1 other reference
USA
Arizona Cochise County ⓘ Bisbee	Anthony et al. (1995)
Calumet and Arizona group of claims (Calumet and Arizona Mining Company group of claims) ⓘ Junction Mine	Keith (1973)
ⓘ Higgins Mine	Wilson (1930) +3 other references
Queen Hill ⓘ Copper Queen Mine	Anthony et al. (1995)
Chiricahua Mountains California Mining District (Chiricahua Mining District) ⓘ Hilltop Mine	Anthony et al. (1995)
ⓘ Humboldt Mine (Bradshaw Arizona Mine; May Mine; Hyde & Scott Mine)	Hewett (1930) +2 other references
Oregon-Prompter mine group ⓘ Oregon Mine	Hewett et al. (1960) +1 other reference
Tombstone Mining District ⓘ Lucky Cuss Mine	Dana 7:I:208. +7 other references
ⓘ Tombstone	Anthony et al. (1995)
Coconino County Meteor Crater area ⓘ Canyon Diablo meteorite	Ramdohr (1972)
Winona ⓘ Winona meteorite	Mason et al. (1967)
Santa Cruz County Patagonia Mountains Harshaw Mining District Alum Gulch Trench and Josephine Mine group (Josephine Mines; Trench group of claims; Lunch Cans prospect) ⓘ Trench Mine	253-254 +6 other references
ⓘ Haggin shaft	Hewett (1930) +1 other reference
ⓘ World's Fair Mine (Henry Ford Mine; Bonnie Carrie Mine)	Anthony et al. (1995)
California ⓘ San Diego County	Murdoch et al. (1966)
Santa Clara County Black Wonder Mining District East Foothills ⓘ San Jose Mine	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 106 +5 other references
Colorado Boulder County ⓘ Forest Home Lode (Forest Home & Cold Spring)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Dolores County Rico Mountains Rico Mining District (Pioneer Mining District) C.H.C. Hill ⓘ Mountain Springs Mine (Rico Argentine)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Silver Creek ⓘ Rico Argentine Mine	- (2005)
Gunnison County Dorchester Mining District Taylor Park ⓘ Italian Mountain	Eckel et al. (1997)
Lake County ⓘ Leadville Mining District	Eckel et al. (1997)
Mineral County ⓘ Creede Mining District ?	Eckel et al. (1997)
Amethyst vein ⓘ Commodore Mine	Econ Geol (1984)
Park County ⓘ Alma Mining District	Eckel et al. (1997)
Montezuma Mining District ⓘ Manhattan Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Whale Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Pitkin County Snowmass Area ⓘ Bionaz Group	- (2005)
San Juan County Eureka Mining District Gladstone Bonita Peak ⓘ Sunnyside Mine group	Rocks & Min.: 63: 366-384. +1 other reference
Summit County Argentine Mining District Peru Creek Area ⓘ Vidler Tunnels West; Queen of the West	- (2005)
Montezuma Mining District (Snake River Mining District) ⓘ Queen-of-the-West Mine (Mountain Lion; Greenhorn; Silver Queen; D & G Property)	Dana 6: 65 +1 other reference
Kansas Norton County ⓘ Norton County meteorite	Am Min 67:132-136 +3 other references
Pawnee County ⓘ Larned meteorite	Irving et al. (2010)
Kentucky Whitley County ⓘ Cumberland Falls meteorite	C. W. Neal & M. E. Lipschutz (1981)
Louisiana Winn Parish ⓘ Atlanta meteorite	Mason (1966) +1 other reference
Massachusetts Hampshire County Plainfield ⓘ Betts Manganese Mines (Anson Betts Mine; Plainfield Manganese Mines; Taconic Manganese Mines)	Plante (1992)
Missouri Newton County ⓘ Granby Ore Block 111	- (2005)
Montana Jefferson County Alahambra Mining District (Golconda Mining District) ⓘ Helena-Jefferson Mine (Hog Mine)	- (2005)
ⓘ Wickes Mining District	Dana 7:208
Silver Bow County ⓘ Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District)	Guilbert and Zeihen +1 other reference
ⓘ Emma Mine	Jenkins et al. (2002)
ⓘ Travona Mine	undefined
Nebraska Cass County Eagle ⓘ Eagle meteorite	Olsen et al. (1988) +1 other reference
Nevada Nye County Hot Creek Range Morey Mining District ⓘ Keyser Mine	Kleinhampl et al. (1984)
Morey Mine ⓘ American Eagle and Cedar Vein	- (2005)
ⓘ Magnolia vein	- (2005)
ⓘ Tybo Mining District	Kleinhampl et al. (1984)
Pershing County Mineral Basin Mining District ⓘ Thomas mine	- (2005)
Wild Horse Mining District ⓘ Piute	- (2005)
White Pine County Seigel Mining District (Siegel Mining District) ⓘ Siegel Creek Mine (Siegel Mines)	- (1976) +1 other reference
New Jersey Sussex County Franklin ⓘ Franklin Mine	Frondel (1972)
New Mexico Santa Fe County New Placers District ⓘ Carnahan Mine (Lincoln-Lucky Mine)	Northrop et al. (1996) +1 other reference
Sierra County ⓘ Kingston Mining District	Harley (1934)
Lady Franklin Camp ⓘ Black Colt Mine	NMGS 37th Field Conference +1 other reference
ⓘ Lady Franklin Mine	Northrop et al. (1996) +1 other reference
Socorro County ⓘ Hansonburg District	Northrop et al. (1996)
Taos County Picuris District ⓘ Harding Mine	- (2005)
North Carolina Alleghany County Sparta Bald Knob ⓘ Bald Knob deposit	Rocks & Min.: 60:130-135.
Ashe County Ore Knob ⓘ Ore Knob Mine	- (2005)
Ohio Clark County Springfield ⓘ Enon meteorite	Ramdohr (1972)
Oregon Jackson County Gold Hill Mining District ⓘ Shamrock Mine (Chisholm Copper; Shamrock Manganese)	- (2005)
South Carolina Lee County Bishopville ⓘ Bishopville meteorite	Thomas R. Watters & Marty Prinz (1979)
Tennessee Cocke County ⓘ Cosby's Creek meteorite	Ramdohr (1972)
Texas Ector County Odessa ⓘ Odessa craters	Bunch et al. (1970) +1 other reference
Jefferson County Fannett ⓘ Fannett Dome (Fannett Dome Mine; Fannett Dome Sulfur Mine; Fannett Oil Field)	Smith (1991)
Matagorda County Matagorda ⓘ Gulf Hill Mine (Big Hill; Old Gulf)	Smith (1991) +1 other reference
Wharton County Newgulf ⓘ Boling Dome (Boling oil field; Newgulf Sulfur Operations)	Smith (1991)
Virginia Pittsylvania County James River-Roanoke River Mn-Fe-Ba Mining District ⓘ Hutter Mine (Herter Magnetite Mine)	Tracy et al. (2003)
Washington Clallam County Lake Crescent Area ⓘ Crescent Mine	Cannon (1975)
West Virginia Grant County Landes ⓘ Landes meteorite	Meteoritics
Uzbekistan
Tashkent Chatkal-Kuraminskii Range Koshmansay River ⓘ Lamproite diatreme	Yusupov et al. (2009)
Western Sahara
al-Saqiyah al-Hamra'a (Saguia el Hamra) ⓘ Itqiy meteorite	Patzer et al. (2001)
Yemen
Hadhramaut Governorate ⓘ Kaidun meteorite	Meteoritical Society Meeting 447-448 (1994) +1 other reference
Zimbabwe
Masvingo Bikita District ⓘ Nolan property	Nikischer (2023)