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USS Jupiter (Collier #3)

Jupiter

130k

Namesake

Jupiter is the god of the sky and thunder and king of the gods in Ancient Roman religion and mythology. Jupiter was the chief deity of Roman state religion throughout the Republican and Imperial eras, until Christianity became the dominant religion of the Empire. In Roman mythology, he negotiates with Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome, to establish principles of Roman religion such as offering, or sacrifice. Jupiter is usually thought to have originated as an aerial god. His identifying implement is the thunderbolt and his primary sacred animal is the eagle, which held precedence over other birds in the taking of auspices and became one of the most common symbols of the Roman army. The two emblems were often combined to represent the god in the form of an eagle holding in its claws a thunderbolt, frequently seen on Greek and Roman coins. As the sky-god, he was a divine witness to oaths, the sacred trust on which justice and good government depend. Many of his functions were focused on the Capitoline Hill, where the citadel was located. In the Capitoline Triad, he was the central guardian of the state with Juno and Minerva. His sacred tree was the oak. (Wikipedia)

Tommy Trampp

Jupiter

145k

Jupiter ceremonial keel laying (driving the first rivet) by Naval officers at Navy Yard Mare Island, 18 October 1911.
Navy Yard Mare Island photo # AC3 001-10-11

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

160k

Navy Yard Mare Island civilian workers finish riveting the keel of Jupiter after the ceremonial keel laying is completed, 18 October 1911.
Navy Yard Mare Island photo # AC3 002-10-11

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

167k

Jupiter ready for launching, Mare Island Navy Yard, Vallejo, CA., 14 August 1912
Navy Yard Mare Island photo # AC 3 001-8-12

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

111k

Jupiter ready for launching, Mare Island Navy Yard, Vallejo, CA., 14 August 1912
US Navy photo # NH 94958 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command .

US Naval History and Heritage Command

Jupiter

208k

Jupiter half way down the launching ways at Navy Yard Mare Island, Vallejo, CA., 14 August 1912
Navy Yard Mare Island photo # AC 3 002-8-12

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

125k

Jupiter launching, 14 August 1912, Mare Island Navy Yard, Vallejo, CA.
US Navy photo # NH 85940 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command .

US Naval History and Heritage Command

Jupiter

83k

Jupiter immediately after her launching at Mare Island Navy Yard, 14 August 1912. The tug to the right is Unadilla and the boat aft of Unadilla is a commercial Vallejo to Mare Island ferry.
Navy Yard Mare Island photo # AC 3 005-8-12

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

92k

Broadside view of Jupiter in the Mare Island Channel after launching, 14 August 1912. The tug alongside is Unadilla.
Navy Yard Mare Island photo # AC 3 007-8-12

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

119k

Jupiter fitting out at Navy Yard Mare Island, 14 August 1912. The armored cruiser USS California is forward of Jupiter
Navy Yard Mare Island photo # AC 3 008-8-12

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

141k

One of Jupiter's boilers being lifted aboard for installation while fitting out at Navy Yard Mare Island, circa 1912-13.
Navy Yard Mare Island photo

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

479k

Jupiter fitting out at Mare Island Navy Yard, 3 December 1912.
US Navy photo courtesy Jim Milloholland via Alan Cole.

Michael Mohl

Jupiter

95k

Jupiter fitting out at Mare Island Navy Yard, 1 January 1913
US Navy photo # NH 69825 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command

US Naval History and Heritage Command
Courtesy Donald M McPherson, 1969

Jupiter

71k

Jupiter fitting out at Mare Island Navy Yard, with Marblehead (C-11) alongside, circa 16-17 March 1913.
Photo from "U.S. Warships of World War One", with permission of the author Paul H. Silverstone

Robert Hurst

Jupiter

145k

USS Jupiter in the Mare Island Channel, 7 April 1913 (Commissioning Day). The collier USS Saturn is aft of Jupiter
Navy Yard Mare Island photo # AC 3 001-4-13

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

112k

USS Jupiter entering Mare Island Navy Yard on 17 May 1913
Vallejo Naval & Historical Museum File AC 3 May 17 1913 a US Navy photo now in the collections of the Vallejo Naval & Historical Museum.

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

157k

USS Jupiter dry docked in Dry Dock # 2 at Navy Yard Mare Island in May 1913. The tug visible aft and the right of Jupiter is possibly Unadilla.
Navy Yard Mare Island photo # AC 3 002-09-13

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

137k

USS Jupiter dry docked in Dry Dock # 2 at Navy Yard Mare Island, 17 May 1913, about a month after commissioning.
US National Archives, RG-19-A-1, Photo No. 19-N-32-25-15, courtesy Shipscribe.com.

Mike Green

Jupiter

289k

USS Jupiter coal handling winches, Mare Island, 30 July 1913.
Vallejo History and Naval Museum photo # AC3 19527-5-7-13, a US Navy photo now in the collections of the Vallejo History and Naval Museum

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

222k

USS Jupiter at Mare Island Navy Yard between 18 and 31 July 1913. USS Prometheus is aft of Jupiter: undergoing conversion to a repair ship. When completed in December 1914 Ontario would be renamed USS Prometheus. Note the bow of YW-16 visible forward of Jupiter.
Navy Yard Mare Island photo # BK 622 10, Navy Photo 5351, 18-31 July 1913.

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

76k

Broadside view of USS Jupiter with the tug Active alongside in the Mare Island Channel, 16 October 1913.
Navy Yard Mare Island photo # AC 3 002-10-13

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

85k

USS Jupiter dry docked at Navy Yard Mare Island in Dry Dock # 2, 18 October 1913. YC-296 and YC-297 are under construction to the left of the dry dock.
Navy Yard Mare Island photo # AC 3 002-9-13

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

125k

View of the coal handling equipment aboard USS Jupiter at Mare Island on 18 October 1913. The collier USS Prometheus is inboard of Jupiter.
Navy Yard Mare Island photo

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

112k

USS Jupiter off Mare Island Navy Yard, 18 December 1913
US Navy photo # NH 52365 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command .

US Naval History and Heritage Command

Jupiter
09020364

32k

USS Jupiter crewmembers making fenders on the well deck, circa 1916.
US Navy photo from a post card

Tommy Trampp

Jupiter

183k

USS Jupiter off Mare Island Navy Yard, 1913-1914 with tug USS Iroquois alongside.

David Wright

Jupiter

110k

USS Jupiter anchored off Mare Island, 13 April 1914
US Navy photo # NH 52366 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command .

US Naval History and Heritage Command

Jupiter

69k

USS Jupiter departing Mare Island on 27 July 1914 with the tug Active on her port side. Note the gunboat USS Yorktown on the right, she was the Receiving Ship at Mare Island in 1914.
Navy Yard Mare Island photo # AC3 002-7-14

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

75k

USS Jupiter with booms rigged for coaling at Mare Island, circa 1913-1914.
Navy Yard Mare Island photo

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

84k

USS Jupiter fore and aft trolley rigged for coaling, circa 1913-1914.
Navy Yard Mare Island photo

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

97k

USS Jupiter coaling operating platform, circa 1913-1914.
Navy Yard Mare Island photo

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

149k

Post card of USS Jupiter moored pierside, probably at Mare Island Navy Yard, sometime about the time of her completion in 1913.

Robert M. Cieri

Jupiter

312k

USS Jupiter going down the Mare Island channel on 27 July 1914.
Vallejo Naval & Historical Museum File AC 3 1582-7-14 a US Navy photo now in the collections of the Vallejo Naval & Historical Museum.

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

106k

USS Jupiter crew members on deck, examining damage received in collision with an Italian barque. Photo is labeled "Lynnhaven Rhodes, Virginia, Oct. 17, 1916". The original image is printed on post card ("AZO") stock.
US Naval History and Heritage Command Photo # NH 10638

Robert Hurst

Jupiter

64k

Sailors on the main deck of USS Jupiter as the ship steams through heavy seas, circa the later 1910s. Note the inscription "seasick" near the image's lower middle right edge.
US Naval History and Heritage Command Photo # NH 10702. Donation of Charles R. Haberlein Jr., 2009

Robert Hurst

Jupiter

76k

USS Jupiter circa 1916-17 prior to WWI
US Naval History and Heritage Command Photo # NH 92199, courtesy Thomas P. Naughton, 1973.

US Naval History and Heritage Command

Jupiter

311k

Officers and men of USS Jupiter 1917, location unknown.
US National Archives Photo # 165-www-236B-0040

Michael Mohl

Jupiter

218k

USS Jupiter loading drill no. 3 gun, circa 1917-18, location unknown.

David Wright

Jupiter
09020371

91k

Post card image of USS Jupiter's aft 4" gun, circa 1917-18. The appearance of a camouflage pattern on the gun is an awning shadow.
U.S. Navy photo.

David Wright

Jupiter

62k

USS Jupiter moored at a pier, date and location unknown..

Robert M. Cieri

Buffalo

75k

USS Jupiter moored in the background beyond USS Buffalo in the harbor at Gibraltar with USS Schley (Destroyer # 103), circa December 1918. Note that Schley is still wearing pattern camouflage, while Buffalo has been repainted into overall grey.
US Naval History and Heritage Command Photo #: NH 56643

Robert Hurst

Jupiter

108k

A Liberty Party from USS Jupiter in a boat in a European port, circa 1918-1919.
US Naval History and Heritage Command Photo # NH 10703.

Jupiter

168k

USS Jupiter underway, date and location unknown.
US Navy photo.

Jim Kurrasch
Battleship Iowa Pacific Battleship Center

Jupiter
09020370

146k

Post card image of USS Jupiter at anchor, date and location unknown.

David Wright

USS Langley (AV-3)

68k

Namesake

Samuel Pierpont Langley (1834-1906). Born in Roxbury, Mass., he became a distinguished American astronomer, physicist, and pioneer in the development of heavier-than-air craft. In 1865 he was assistant in the Harvard Observatory, and the following year an assistant professor of mathematics at the Naval Academy. In 1887, as director of the Allegheny Observatory, he devised the bolometer and other scientific apparatus. In 1881 he organized a successful expedition to Mount Whitney, Calif. Professor Langley was honored by degrees from Oxford, Cambridge, Princeton, Yale, among other universities. He died in Aiken, S.C.
Portrait of Samuel Pierpont Langley Smithsonian Institution Archives, Record Unit 95, Box 15, Folder 8,2002-12174.

Langley

193k

USS Langley (AV-3) at anchor in 1937, near NAS Coco Solo Panama. The aircraft over flying Langley are Consolidated PBY-2s from Patrol Squadron Two (VP-2).
US Navy photo.

Arnold Putnam

Langley

129k

USS Langley (AV-3) at anchor following conversion to a seaplane tender in 1937
US Navy photo # NH 63547 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command.

US Naval History and Heritage Command

Langley
09020367

306k

View from Naval Air Station North Island tower looking toward the city of San Diego, circa late 1930s.USS Ranger (CV-4) is at the air station pier, with a P2Y seaplane on the water just astern. USS Langley (AV-3) is offshore, with a PBY overhead.
US Naval History and Heritage Command photo # NH 91369 courtesy of BMC R. E. Turpin.

Bob Canchola

Langley
09020368

272k

Aerial view of Naval Air Station North Island showingUSS Langley (AV-3) moored forward of USS Ranger (CV-4) at the Air Station pier, circa 1930s.
San Diego Air and Space Museum Repository: San Diego Air and Space Museum Archive NASNI Historical Archive 034

Bob Canchola

Jupiter
09020362

271k

Aerial view of USS Langley (AV-3) underway, 26 February 1937, location unknown.
US National Archives Photo # 80-G-187697, a US Navy photo now in the collection of the US National Archives

Rick Davis

Jupiter

294k

A 1951 reprint of USS Langley (AV-3) underway shortly after her conversion, circa 1937, location unknown.
Mare Island Naval Shipyard photo # 9105-5-51

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

139k

A 1965 reprint of USS Langley (AV-3) underway shortly after her conversion, circa 1937, location unknown.
Mare Island Naval Shipyard photo # 68780-6-65

Darryl Baker

Jupiter

212k

Starboard bow view of USS Langley (AV-3) anchored at French Frigate Shoals in 1937.
US Navy and Marine Corps Museum/Naval Aviation Museum, Photo No. 1996.488.010.047

Mike Green

Langley

54k

USS Langley (AV-3) at Pearl Harbor, 29 July 1938. Following a four-month conversion period, the Navy's first carrier Langley was converted to a seaplane tender and reclassified as AV-3, 21 April 1937. She is seen here laden with aircraft and spares for the US Navy reconnaissance squadrons VP-1 and VP-18.
US Navy photo # 410067 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command .

US Naval History and Heritage Command

Jupiter

51k

"USS Langley (AV-3) arriving at New York, 29 April 1939 for the opening of the 1939-1940 Worlds Fair.. This appearance at New York was part of Langley's very brief Atlantic duty, running from February to July 1939, interrupting the long stretch of her career in the Pacific from 1924 until sunk in action 27 February 1942 south of Java."
Text from Warships International No.3, 1986

Photo submitted by Robert M. Cieri
Text submitted by Michael Mohl

Jupiter

111k

USS Langley (AV-3) underway in New York harbor, circa 29 April 1939. Note the Mary Murray Class Staten Island Ferry in the background..

US Navy photo

Jupiter
09020372

63k

USS Langley (AV-3) underway with the assistance of a tug, date and location unknown.
Photo from www.flickr.com by SDASM Archives (San Diego Air & Space Museum)

John Spivey

Jupiter

93k

USS Langley (AV-3) leaving Pearl Harbor for the United States with a deck load of P2Y flying boats and a utility seaplane. Note the disassembled P2Y wings on the aft flight deck
US Navy photo from "Aircraft Carriers", by Norman Polmar.

Robert Hurst

Jupiter

83k

Colorized post card image of USS Langley (AV-3) arriving in port, probably at Pearl Harbor, date unknown.

Don Kehn, Jr. via Covered Wagon Association & Henryetta Cokor

Jupiter
09020369

261k

USS Langley (AV-3) at U.S. Naval Station Sangley Point, Philippines, 29 October 1941. Numerous Consolidated PBY Catalina patrol planes are visible at the seaplane ramp (left of Langley).
U.S. Navy National Museum of Naval Aviation photo No. 1996.488.010.049

Robert Hurst

Langley

57k

USS Langley (AV-3) at anchor, date and location unknown.
US Navy photo from Our Navy magazine, 1 September 1943 issue.

Robert M. Cieri

Langley

72k

USS Langley (AV-3) at anchor, date and location unknown.
US Navy photo from Our Navy magazine, 1 September 1943 issue.

Chester O. Morris

Langley
09020363

193k

USS Langley (AV-3) drydocked in USS Dewey (YFD-1) at Naval Station Subic Bay, Philippines, 26 May 1941. Note the PBY's on the ramp and Destroyer Seaplane Tender USS William, B. Preston (AVD-7)moored bottom right of the photo.
US National Archives Photo # 80-G-1041082, a US Navy photo now in the collections of the US National Archives.

Rick Davis

Langley
09020365

152k

USS Langley (AV-3) at Darwin Australia, 11 February 1942, prior to her departure for Fremantle. She has SOC & OS2U floatplanes on her flight deck, remnants of the Asiatic Fleet's Utility Unit.
USS Houston (CA-30) Survivors Association/Otto Schwarz Collection

Don Kehn, Jr.

Langley

61k

USS Langley (AV-3) preparing to leave Darwin, Australia, 19 February 1942, outbound to Fremantle, Australia. At Fremantle Langley loaded Army P-40s for delivery at Java. Japanese forces attacked Darwin sometime after Langley had departed that day. While at Darwin, Langley served as station ship for Patrol Wing TEN from 1 January to 11 February 1942. Note several Patrol Wing TEN PBY Catalina's anchored near the tender.

Ron Reeves

Langley

77k

USS Langley (AV-3) being abandoned after receiving crippling damage from Japanese bombs, south of Java, 27 February 1942. USS Edsall (DD-219) is standing by off Langley's port side. Photographed from USS Whipple (DD-217).
US Navy photo # NH 92472 courtesy Captain Lawrence E. Divoll, USN Ret, 1981.

US Naval History and Heritage Command

Langley

278k

A torpedo from the USS Whipple (DD-217) explodes against the side of USS Langley (AV-3) on 27 February 1942. Badly damaged by five bomb hits, the ship was scuttled to prevent her from falling into enemy hands.
US Navy and Marine Corps Museum, Photo No. 1998.409.075

Mike Green

Langley

169k

Starboard side close-up view of USS Langley (AV-3) with torpedo exploding, fired by USS Whipple (DD-217), after being abandoned, south of Java, 27 February 1942. Photograph from USS Whipple (DD-217).
US Naval History and Heritage Command, Photo # NH 92476

Mike Green and Robert Hurst

Langley
09020366-

204k

USS Langley (AV-3) sinking after the Japanese bombers attack, 27 February 1942, as seen from USS Whipple (DD-217)

Robert Hurst