Search Strategy (original) (raw)

MEDLINE®

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Search Most Recent Queries Result
#1 Search “Alcohol-Related Disorders”[Mesh] 86771
#2 Search “Alcohol Drinking”[Mesh] 41573
#3 Search “Alcoholism”[Mesh] 61181
#4 Search “drinking behavior”[MeSH Terms] 46604
#5 Search problem drink* 2021
#6 Search heavy drink* 3931
#7 Search alcohol problem* 2639
#8 Search risk drink* 563
#9 Search at-risk drink* 234
#10 Search alcohol depend* 6983
#11 Search excessive drink* 610
#12 Search excessive alcohol* 1501
#13 Search “alcohol consumption”[All Fields] 21680
#14 Search alcohol addiction* 596
#15 Search #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 OR #7 OR #8 OR #9 OR #10 OR #11 OR #12 OR #13 OR #14 132104
#17 Search “Randomized Controlled Trial”[Publication Type] OR “Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic”[Mesh] OR “Single-Blind Method”[Mesh] OR “Double-Blind Method”[Mesh] OR “Random Allocation”[Mesh] 437318
#18 Search #15 AND #17 4529
#19 Search “meta-analysis”[Publication Type] OR “meta-analysis as topic”[MeSH Terms] OR “meta-analysis”[All Fields] 45475
#20 Search #15 AND #19 583
#21 Search “Comparative Study”[Publication Type] 1498440
#22 Search #15 AND #21 13766
#23 Search (“review”[Publication Type] AND “systematic”[tiab]) OR “systematic review”[All Fields] OR (“review literature as topic”[MeSH AND “systematic”[tiab]) 38090
#24 Search #15 AND #23 417
#25 Search #18 OR #20 OR #22 OR #24 17884
#27 Search “alcohol reduction” 67
#28 Search brief intervention* 1393
#29 Search early intervention* 8437
#30 Search minimal intervention* 506
#31 Search alcohol therap* 33
#32 Search alcohol treatment* 1444
#33 Search harm reduc* 2065
#34 Search “screening”[All Fields] AND alcohol 9987
#35 Search “counseling”[All Fields] AND alcohol 1912
#36 Search controlled drink* 189
#37 Search “intervention”[All Fields] 248640
#38 Search secondary prevention* 9795
#39 Search “general practitioner's advice”[All Fields] 2
#40 Search “Mass Screening”[MeSH] 83521
#41 Search “Counseling”[MeSH] 27836
#42 Search “Psychotherapy”[MeSH] 130426
#43 Search “Evidence-Based Practice”[Mesh] 42726
#44 Search naltrexone 7002
#45 Search revia 7003
#46 Search vivitrol 8
#47 Search acamprosate 398
#48 Search campral 398
#49 Search disulfiram 3524
#50 Search antabuse 3594
#51 Search (“health education”[MeSH Terms] OR “health education”[All Fields]) AND (“pamphlets”[MeSH Terms] OR “pamphlets”[All Fields]) 1948
#52 Search “counseling”[All Fields] AND drink* 947
#53 Search “screening”[All Fields] AND drink* 3181
#54 Search #27 OR #28 OR #29 OR #30 OR #31 OR #32 OR #33 OR #34 OR #35 OR #36 OR #37 OR #38 OR #39 OR #40 OR #41 OR #42 OR #43 OR #44 OR #45 OR #46 OR #47 OR #48 OR #49 OR #50 OR #51 OR #52 OR #53 533938
#60 Search #15 Limits: Clinical Trial, Meta-Analysis, Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase I, Clinical Trial, Phase II, Clinical Trial, Phase III, Clinical Trial, Phase IV, Comparative Study, Controlled Clinical Trial, Multicenter Study 19163
#61 Search #25 OR #60 20264
#62 Search #61 AND #54 3749
#63 Search ((#62) AND “1985/01/01”[Publication Date] : “3000”[Publication Date]) AND “0”[Publication Date] : “3000”[Publication Date] 3483
#64 Search #63 Limits: Humans, English Sort by: Author 3178
Search PubMed Search for Additional Articles 2.2.2011 Result
#1 Search SBIRT[tiab] 29
#2 “drinking”[tiab] OR “drinkers”[tiab] 65791
#3 “alcohol”[tiab] 144585
#4 “counseling”[tiab] 14185
#5 (#2 AND #3 AND #4) AND “1985/0101”[Publication Date] : “3000”[Publication Date]) AND “0”[Publication Date] : “3000”[Publication Date] Sort by: Author 107
#6 “randomized controlled trial”[tiab] 17092
#7 (#2 AND #3 AND #6) AND “1985/01/01”[Publication Date] : “3000”[Publication Date]) AND “0”[Publication Date] : “3000”[Publication Date] 150
#8 #1 OR #5 OR #7 281

Note: On February 25, 2011, we added the search term “Alcohol Deterrents”[MeSH], which resulted in 28 (all non-duplicate) abstracts.

Note: On March 7, 2011, per a TEP member's suggestion, we added the terms risky alcohol*, risky drink*, alcohol misuse, alcohol abuse, hazardous alcohol*, hazardous drink*, harmful alcohol*, and harmful drink* which resulted in 428 (77 nonduplicate) abstracts.

Note: On April 28, 2011, we amended the protocol to exclude studies of pharmacotherapy for alcohol dependence. However, because our scope included pharmacotherapy at the time of the searches, the pharmaceutical-related terms remain in the search strategy above.

A search with analogous terms was performed in the following databases:

Total references identified by the main searches = 8,706

The following update searches were performed on August 29, 2011

MEDLINE®

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Search Most Recent Queries Result
#1 Search “Alcohol-Related Disorders”[Mesh] OR “Alcohol Drinking”[Mesh] OR “Alcoholism”[Mesh] OR “drinking behavior”[MeSH Terms] OR problem drink* OR heavy drink* OR alcohol problem* OR risk drink* OR at-risk drink* OR alcohol depend* OR excessive drink* OR excessive alcohol* OR “alcohol consumption”[All Fields] OR alcohol addiction* OR risky alcohol* OR risky drink* OR “alcohol misuse”[tiab] OR “alcohol abuse”[tiab] OR hazardous alcohol* OR hazardous drink* OR harmful alcohol* OR harmful drink* OR “SBIRT”[tiab] OR ((“drinking”[tiab] OR “drinkers”[tiab]) AND “alcohol”[tiab]) 141968
#2 Search “alcohol reduction” OR brief intervention* OR early intervention* OR minimal intervention* OR alcohol therap* OR alcohol treatment* OR harm reduc* OR (“screening”[All Fields] AND alcohol) OR (“counseling”[All Fields] AND alcohol) OR controlled drink* OR “intervention”[All Fields] OR secondary prevention* OR “general practitioner's advice”[All Fields] OR “Mass Screening”[MeSH] OR “Counseling”[MeSH] OR “Psychotherapy”[MeSH] OR “Evidence-Based Practice”[Mesh] OR ((“health education”[MeSH Terms] OR “health education”[All Fields]) AND (“pamphlets”[MeSH Terms] OR “pamphlets”[All Fields])) OR “Alcohol Deterrents”[MeSH] OR (“screening”[All Fields] AND drink*) OR (“counseling”[All Fields] AND drink*) 549311
#3 Search #1 AND #2 16041
#4 Search “Randomized Controlled Trial”[Publication Type] OR “Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic”[Mesh] OR “Single-Blind Method”[Mesh] OR “Double-Blind Method”[Mesh] OR “Random Allocation”[Mesh] 453968
#5 Search “meta-analysis”[Publication Type] OR “meta-analysis as topic”[MeSH Terms] OR “meta-analysis”[All Fields] 49653
#6 Search “Comparative Study”[Publication Type] 1526061
#7 Search (“review”[Publication Type] AND “systematic”[tiab]) OR “systematic review”[All Fields] OR (“review literature as topic”[MeSH AND “systematic”[tiab]) 42341
#8 Search ((#3 AND (#4 OR #5 OR #6 OR #7)) AND “2011/01/01”[Entrez Date] : “3000”[Entrez Date]) AND “0”[Entrez Date] : “3000”[Entrez Date] 69
#9 Search #3 Limits: Clinical Trial, Meta-Analysis, Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase I, Clinical Trial, Phase II, Clinical Trial, Phase III, Clinical Trial, Phase IV, Comparative Study, Controlled Clinical Trial, Multicenter Study 3494
#10 Search ((#9) AND “2011/01/01”[Entrez Date] : “3000”[Entrez Date]) AND “0”[Entrez Date] : “3000”[Entrez Date] 51
#11 Search #8 OR #10 72
#12 Search #11 Limits: Humans, English 59

Searches with analogous terms and publication dates in the year 2011 were performed on August 29, 2011 in the following databases:

Total additional references identified by the update searches = 320; 275 remained after duplicates were removed.

Handsearches of the following references yielded 227 articles

A search of clinicaltrials.gov yielded 282 trials that resulted in 216 publications

Total references from main and update searches, handsearches, and the clinicaltrials.gov search, minus duplicates = 6,265

  1. Ballesteros J, Duffy JC, Querejeta I, et al. Efficacy of brief interventions for hazardous drinkers in primary care: systematic review and meta-analyses. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004 Apr;28(4):608–18. [PubMed: 15100612]
  2. Beich A, Thorsen T, Rollnick S. Screening in brief intervention trials targeting excessive drinkers in general practice: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2003 Sep 6;327(7414):536–42. [PMC free article: PMC192891] [PubMed: 12958114]
  3. Bertholet N, Daeppen JB, Wietlisbach V, et al. Reduction of alcohol consumption by brief alcohol intervention in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2005 May 9;165(9):986–95. [PubMed: 15883236]
  4. Cuijpers P, Riper H, Lemmers L. The effects on mortality of brief interventions for problem drinking: a meta-analysis. Addiction. 2004 Jul;99(7):839–45. [PubMed: 15200579]
  5. Drummond C, Coulton S, James D, et al. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a stepped care intervention for alcohol use disorders in primary care: pilot study. Br J Psychiatry. 2009 Nov;195(5):448–56. [PubMed: 19880936]
  6. Fleming MF, Balousek SL, Grossberg PM, et al. Brief physician advice for heavy drinking college students: a randomized controlled trial in college health clinics. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2010 Jan;71(1):23–31. [PMC free article: PMC2815058] [PubMed: 20105410]
  7. Kaner EF, Beyer F, Dickinson HO, et al. Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(2):CD004148. [PubMed: 17443541]
  8. Lin JC, Karno MP, Tang L, et al. Do health educator telephone calls reduce at-risk drinking among older adults in primary care? Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2010;25(4):334–9. First Author & Affiliation: Lin, James C. [PMC free article: PMC2842558] [PubMed: 20101471]
  9. Moore AA, Blow FC, Hoffing M, et al. Primary care-based intervention to reduce at-risk drinking in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Addiction. 2011 Jan;106(1):111–20. [PMC free article: PMC3059722] [PubMed: 21143686]
  10. Stade BC, Bailey C, Dzendoletas D, et al. Psychological and/or educational interventions for reducing alcohol consumption in pregnant women and women planning pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(2):CD004228. [PMC free article: PMC4164939] [PubMed: 19370597]