Both positive reinforcement and conditioned aversion from amphetamine and from apomorphine in rats - PubMed (original) (raw)
Both positive reinforcement and conditioned aversion from amphetamine and from apomorphine in rats
R A Wise et al. Science. 1976.
Abstract
Rats learned to press a lever for intravenous injections of amphetamine or apomorphine. They also learned to avoid the taste of saccharin which was associated with experimenter-administered amphetamine or with self-administered apomorphine. Thus these, and presumably other, self-administered drugs serve as compound pharmacological stimuli, having both positively reinforcing and aversive properties.
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