Protein quantity and quality at levels above the RDA improves adult weight loss - PubMed (original) (raw)
Review
Protein quantity and quality at levels above the RDA improves adult weight loss
Donald K Layman. J Am Coll Nutr. 2004 Dec.
Abstract
Evidence is accumulating that diets with reduced carbohydrates and increased levels of high quality protein are effective for weight loss. These diets appear to provide a metabolic advantage during restricted energy intake that targets increased loss of body fat while reducing loss of lean tissue and stabilizing regulations of blood glucose. We have proposed that the branched-chain amino acid leucine is a key to the metabolic advantage of a higher protein diet because of its unique roles in regulation of muscle protein synthesis, insulin signaling and glucose re-cycling via alanine. These metabolic actions of leucine require plasma and intracellular concentrations to increase above minimum levels maintained by current dietary guidelines and dietary practices in the U.S. Initial findings support use of dietary at levels above 1.5 g/kg . d during weight loss. Further, our research suggests that increased use of high quality protein at breakfast maybe important for the metabolic advantage of a higher protein diet.
Similar articles
- The role of leucine in weight loss diets and glucose homeostasis.
Layman DK. Layman DK. J Nutr. 2003 Jan;133(1):261S-267S. doi: 10.1093/jn/133.1.261S. J Nutr. 2003. PMID: 12514305 Review. - Protein metabolic roles in treatment of obesity.
Devkota S, Layman DK. Devkota S, et al. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2010 Jul;13(4):403-7. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0b013e32833a7737. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2010. PMID: 20531180 Review. - Dietary protein impact on glycemic control during weight loss.
Layman DK, Baum JI. Layman DK, et al. J Nutr. 2004 Apr;134(4):968S-73S. doi: 10.1093/jn/134.4.968S. J Nutr. 2004. PMID: 15051856 Review. - Dietary protein for athletes: from requirements to metabolic advantage.
Phillips SM. Phillips SM. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2006 Dec;31(6):647-54. doi: 10.1139/h06-035. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2006. PMID: 17213878 Review.
Cited by
- Common questions and misconceptions about protein supplementation: what does the scientific evidence really show?
Antonio J, Evans C, Ferrando AA, Stout JR, Antonio B, Cinteo H, Harty P, Arent SM, Candow DG, Forbes SC, Kerksick CM, Pereira F, Gonzalez D, Kreider RB. Antonio J, et al. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2024 Dec;21(1):2341903. doi: 10.1080/15502783.2024.2341903. Epub 2024 Apr 16. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2024. PMID: 38626029 Free PMC article. Review. - Is It Time to Reconsider the U.S. Recommendations for Dietary Protein and Amino Acid Intake?
Weiler M, Hertzler SR, Dvoretskiy S. Weiler M, et al. Nutrients. 2023 Feb 6;15(4):838. doi: 10.3390/nu15040838. Nutrients. 2023. PMID: 36839196 Free PMC article. Review. - Weight Loss Strategies and the Risk of Skeletal Muscle Mass Loss.
McCarthy D, Berg A. McCarthy D, et al. Nutrients. 2021 Jul 20;13(7):2473. doi: 10.3390/nu13072473. Nutrients. 2021. PMID: 34371981 Free PMC article. Review. - Differential Impact of Calcium and Vitamin D on Body Composition Changes in Post-Menopausal Women Following a Restricted Energy Diet and Exercise Program.
Kerksick CM, Roberts MD, Campbell BI, Galbreath MM, Taylor LW, Wilborn CD, Lee A, Dove J, Bunn JW, Rasmussen CJ, Kreider RB. Kerksick CM, et al. Nutrients. 2020 Mar 7;12(3):713. doi: 10.3390/nu12030713. Nutrients. 2020. PMID: 32156010 Free PMC article. - Canine and feline obesity: a review of pathophysiology, epidemiology, and clinical management.
Loftus JP, Wakshlag JJ. Loftus JP, et al. Vet Med (Auckl). 2014 Dec 30;6:49-60. doi: 10.2147/VMRR.S40868. eCollection 2015. Vet Med (Auckl). 2014. PMID: 30101096 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical