Reported food choices in older women in relation to body mass index and depressive symptoms - PubMed (original) (raw)

Reported food choices in older women in relation to body mass index and depressive symptoms

Robert W Jeffery et al. Appetite. 2009 Feb.

Abstract

This paper examines the relationships among reports of depressive symptoms, BMI and frequency of consumption of 30 foods in 4655 middle-aged women. Food was grouped into three categories: high-calorie sweet, high-calorie nonsweet, and low-calorie. Controlling for total energy intake, BMI and depressive symptoms were both inversely associated with a higher frequency of consumption of low-calorie foods. BMI was positively associated with consumption of high-calorie nonsweet foods and negatively related to consumption of high-calorie sweet foods. Depressive symptoms were positively associated with sweet foods consumption and negatively associated with nonsweet foods consumption. These findings suggest that the positive association between BMI and depression in women may be mediated by sweets consumption. This is consistent with the hypothesis that eating sweet foods reduces negative affect.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed) (DSM-IV) Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
    1. Anderson KE, Rosner W, Khan MS, New MI, Pang S, Wissel PS, et al. Diet-hormone interactions: protein-carbohydrate ratio alters reciprocally the plasma levels of testosterone and cortisol and their respective binding globulins in man. Life Sci. 1987;40:761–8. - PubMed
    1. Block G, Hartman AM, Dresser CM, Carroll MD, Gannon J, Gardner L. A data-based approach to diet questionnaire design and testing. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1986;124:453–469. - PubMed
    1. Carpenter K, Hasin D, Allison D, Faith M. Relationships between obesity and DSM-IV major depressive disorder, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts. American Journal of Public Health. 2000;90:251–257. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Diez-Quevedo C, Rangil T, Sanchez-Planell L, Kroenke K, Spitzer R. Validation and utility of the patient health questionnaire in diagnosing mental disorders in 1003 general hospital Spanish inpatients. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2001;63:679–686. - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms

Substances

Grants and funding

LinkOut - more resources