Regulation of N-glycosylation and secretion of Isthmin-1 by its C-mannosylation - PubMed (original) (raw)

. 2021 Mar;1865(3):129840.

doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2020.129840. Epub 2021 Jan 4.

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Regulation of N-glycosylation and secretion of Isthmin-1 by its C-mannosylation

Satoshi Yoshimoto et al. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj. 2021 Mar.

Abstract

Background: C-mannosylation is a type of protein glycosylation. Human Isthmin-1 (ISM1) is a 52-kDa secreted protein with a thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSR) domain, containing two consensus C-mannosylation sequences at Trp223 and Trp226. In this study, we sought to examine the role of C-mannosylation in the secretion of ISM1.

Methods: We established and cultured an ISM1-overexpressing HT1080 cell line and purified recombinant ISM1 for analysis from the conditioned medium by LC-MS/MS. Subcellular localization of ISM1 was observed by confocal fluorescence microscopy.

Results: We found that ISM1 is C-mannosylated at Trp223 and Trp226 in the TSR domain. To determine the functions of the C-mannosylation of ISM1, we established a C-mannosylation-defective mutant ISM1-overexpressing HT1080 cell line and measured its secretion of ISM1. The secretion of ISM1 decreased significantly in this mutant ISM1-overexpressing line compared with wild-type cells. Furthermore, ISM1 was N-glycosylated only in these C-mannosylation-defective cells.

Conclusions: ISM1 is C-mannosylated in its TSR domain, and the status of the C-mannosylation of ISM1 affects its N-glycosylation.

General significance: The C-mannosylation of ISM1 regulates its N-glycosylation status.

Keywords: C-mannosylation; Isthmin-1; Mass spectrometry; N-glycosylation.

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