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Solano Lopez 1866 by Garcia

Aurelio García (1846–1869), Public domain

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File:08.07.2024 - Encontro com o Presidente da República do Paraguai, Santiago Peña (53843244147).jpg

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File:Foreign Secretary David Cameron visits Paraguay - 53542445018.jpg

UK Government, CC BY 2.0

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File:Francisco Solano Lopez Carrillo.jpg

Domenico Parodi, Public domain

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File:La entrevista de Yatayti-Corá.jpg

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File:Lopez1870.jpg

Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain

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File:Muerte de López en Río Aquidabán..jpg

Adolfo Methfessel (died 1909), Public domain

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File:Paraguay-002.jpg

Reinhard Jahn, Mannheim, CC BY-SA 2.0 de

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File:Solano López 1854.jpg

M. David, Public domain

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File:The Throne. - Lopez and his Cabinet.jpg

Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain

Wikipedia description:

Francisco Solano López Carrillo (24 July 1827 or 1826 – 1 March 1870) was a Paraguayan dictator, military officer and politician who served as President of Paraguay between 1862 and 1870, of which he served mostly during the Paraguayan War (1864–1870). He succeeded his father Carlos Antonio López as the second president of Paraguay. He is the only Paraguayan president to have been killed in action. He is one of only two Paraguayans to have received the rank of Marshal, along with José Félix Estigarribia. He is officially recognized as the country's national hero since the presidency of Colonel Rafael Franco between 1936 and 1937 after decades of liberal governments that rejected his figure as heroic. The date of his birth, July 24, is officially recognized as the Paraguayan Army Day, while the date of his death, March 1, is officially recognized as the National Heroes' Day and is a national holiday in the country. At a very young age, he served in the Paraguayan Army fighting against Juan Manuel de Rosas in the sporadic hostilities sustained by Paraguay and Argentina during the Platine Wars. After the downfall of Rosas, he became Ambassador of Paraguay, as Minister Plenipotentiary, in several European countries from 1853 to 1855. At his return to Asunción, he was appointed Vice-President of the Supreme Government of his father Carlos, and then assumed the presidency when his father died. He is one of the most controversial figures in South American history, particularly because of the Paraguayan War, known in the Plate Basin as "the War of the Triple Alliance" (Spanish: la Guerra de la Triple Alianza). At least 50% of Paraguayans died during the war, numbers to which it took many decades for the country to return. From one perspective, his ambitions were the main reason for the outbreak of the war while other arguments maintain he was a fierce champion of the independence of South American nations against foreign rule and interests. He was killed in action during the Battle of Cerro Corá, which marked the end of the war.

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