The genomic landscape of pediatric myelodysplastic syndromes. | Read by QxMD (original) (raw)
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Jason R Schwartz, Jing Ma, Tamara Lamprecht, Michael Walsh, Shuoguo Wang, Victoria Bryant, Guangchun Song, Gang Wu, John Easton, Chimene Kesserwan, Kim E Nichols, Charles G Mullighan, Raul C Ribeiro, Jeffery M Klco
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are uncommon in children and have a poor prognosis. In contrast to adult MDS, little is known about the genomic landscape of pediatric MDS. Here, we describe the somatic and germline changes of pediatric MDS using whole exome sequencing, targeted amplicon sequencing, and/or RNA-sequencing of 46 pediatric primary MDS patients. Our data show that, in contrast to adult MDS, Ras/MAPK pathway mutations are common in pediatric MDS (45% of primary cohort), while mutations in RNA splicing genes are rare (2% of primary cohort). Surprisingly, germline variants in SAMD9 or SAMD9L were present in 17% of primary MDS patients, and these variants were routinely lost in the tumor cells by chromosomal deletions (e.g., monosomy 7) or copy number neutral loss of heterozygosity (CN-LOH). Our data confirm that adult and pediatric MDS are separate diseases with disparate mechanisms, and that SAMD9/SAMD9L mutations represent a new class of MDS predisposition.
We have located links that may give you full text access.
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-
2024
by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.
By using this service, you agree to our
and
