big game – Techdirt (original) (raw)

It's That Time Of Year: No, The NFL Can't Stop Every Business From Using 'Super Bowl' In Every Instance

from the the-big-game dept

It’s an annual tradition here at Techdirt, something like our deranged version of Christmas. Whenever the start of February rolls around, we gleefully point out to all that will listen that the NFL’s stance on how strictly it can control its trademarked term, “Super Bowl”, is largely fantasy. Through a combination of overly aggressive enforcement against smaller entities, constantly repeating it has rights it actually doesn’t, and a largely unhelpful mass media that simply takes these claims as gospel, far too many people and companies think they can simply not state the factual claim that the Super Bowl exists and occurs around this time of year.

And so we find ourselves with everything from commercials, product sales, and local events that reference “The Big Game”, when the reality is that the only game being played here is with the public. That game is make believe, where companies use euphemisms that the public clearly understands to reference the Super Bowl, and the NFL pretends this is somehow different than using the factual term itself. And, again, major media outlets play along for some unknown reason.

As the Super Bowl approaches, many brands have been mentioning “the big game,” describing things as “super” and emphasizing their connection to the general sport of football in their advertising, but they can’t mention the Super Bowl without paying the NFL, which owns the trademark on “Super Bowl.”

“It’s something that they’ve built up equity in,” said Tony Ponturo, CEO of sports business consulting firm Ponturo Management Group and a former sports and entertainment marketing vice president for Anheuser-Busch. “They’ve invested millions and millions and, at this point, probably close to a billion dollars in the game, the event.”

None of which changes the fact that you cannot trademark factual information. Were a company to claim endorsement by the NFL, or claim some official sponsorship of the game, or perhaps even use the term in an extremely vague way, then the NFL probably has a trademark claim to make. But the league also happily goes after bars that advertise Super Bowl parties. They’ve gone after churches for doing likewise. And they go after any commercial interest that even mentions the existence of the Super Bowl.

That is not trademark infringement.

And, again, this is all ultimately stupid, given how easy it is to skirt trademark law anyway.

Of course, there are ways to get around the trademark. There are all those “big game” deals. When Ponturo was at Anheuser-Busch, the company hadn’t yet paid to make Bud Light the NFL’s official beer. So in the late 1980s, they came up with the “Bud Bowl,” a series of commercials featuring bottles of Budweiser facing bottles of Bud Light on the gridiron.

“The fan understood what it was,” he said. “We tied it ultimately into TV creative as well, which is how Anheuser-Busch first started to be the only beer in the telecast.”

Then what are we all doing here? If the NFL’s interpretation of its trademark rights is overly broad, and if companies use other names to get around those same claims so often that the public knows exactly what is going on, then what is the point of any of this? Yes, the NFL has a valid Super Bowl trademark and, yes, it can certainly enforce the rights such a trademark affords it. But pretending there is no nuance to those rights doesn’t change the fact that the nuance exists and far too many companies are happy to bow at the altar of the NFL, or simply play word-games to keep it at bay.

One of these years I won’t have to write this annual post. 2020, it seems, is not that year.

Filed Under: big game, super bowl, trademark, trademark abuse
Companies: nfl

The Greatest Trick The NFL Ever Pulled Is Convincing The World It Holds Trademark Rights That Don't Exist

from the in-the-details dept

It’s nearly my birthday again, which of course can mean only one thing: we have to write up a post trying to explain to people that the NFL is completely full of shit in what it thinks its trademark on “Super Bowl” allows it to restrict. This has been something of an annual series for us, since the NFL really enjoys pulling out legal threats to bully businesses and churches over using factual phrases that do not in any way represent actual trademark infringement. The NFL certainly can restrict who claims to endorse the Super Bowl, or who can vaguely indicate some affiliation with the NFL or an NFL team, but the league instead likes to pretend that nobody can factually state that there is a thing called a Super Bowl and that it occurs at this time of year.

The output of this game of make believe is the world being a dumber, more cynical place. Businesses everywhere use euphemisms for the Super Bowl, such as “the big game.” Everyone knows what the euphemism means, yet the NFL usually lets this kind of thing slide. This myth about what is and is not infringement has in part been perpetuated by non-Techdirt media outlets that parrot the NFL’s claims, or at least warn everyone that the NFL is litigious. Which… thanks.

Most recently, this type of parroting comes in the form of articles such as this one, unhelpfully titled “Fear The Shield.” To be fair to that post, the whole thing is fairly full of comments from exasperated business owners being confused as to how the NFL can trademark facts when it cannot.

Eithnee Carline is the co-owner of DJ’s Wings in Falmouth and Hyannis. The Hyannis restaurant has been in business for 30 years, she said. She recalled back when some newspaper accounts referred to the establishment as “Super Bowl Headquarters.” Ms. Carline said she is aware that no such verbiage can be used in the business’s advertising for this weekend.

“We use ‘The Big Game.’ Can’t even use Patriots, our favorite football team! Isn’t it crazy?” she said.

The sandwich board in front of the American Legion Post on Shore Road in Gray Gables announces a “SUPERBOWL PARTY.” Similarly, the marquee in front of Dino’s Sports Bar on Route 151 in Mashpee invites people to come watch “PATS-RAMS” this Sunday. Asked about the NFL’s trademark protection of the team names, owner Constantinos (Dino) Mitrokostas said that is why he phrased it the way he did, not using the full name of the Patriots.

“That’s why it says Rams Pats, that answers it all!” he said.

Indeed, except that this is all stupid. Venue owners somehow think that a sandwich board telling patrons to watch the Super Bowl at their establishment is infringement, but it very, very much is not. Business owners think that advertisements that make mention of the Super Bowl’s existence without implying endorsement are infringement, but that absolutely are not. And, yet, this has been the un-reality that the NFL has successfully willed into existence with its legal team, aided by paragraphs in media outlets such as this.

Sunday, February 3 is the Super Bowl. As every sports fan knows, the New England Patriots will take on the Los Angeles Rams in what has also come to be known as Super Sunday.

Fortunately, everything written above appears in a newspaper article, and not an advertisement for a business, such as a restaurant or a sports bar. Placing any one of those phrases—Super Bowl, Super Sunday, Patriots, Rams—in an ad of any kind could land the business owner in a heap of trouble with the National Football League. They are all NFL trademarks, and the league charges substantially for the right to use what has been registered for intellectual property protection.

That is the opening frame for the entire post at The Bourne Enterprise (um, the name, guys?), a local “paper” in Massachusetts. And it’s at best incomplete and at worst horribly misleading. Using those phrases in an advertisement would not land real legal trouble except under certain circumstances and in certain contexts. In trademark law, the linchpin is public confusion over to the source or affiliation of a good or service or brand. Without that confusion, there’s nothing to worry about, and there is nothing confusing about a bar saying that it would be an appropriate place to watch the Super Bowl.

But every year, this is how I spend the run up to my birthday. I’d like to think that this some day will not be the case, but it’s more likely that I can expect to be writing this post when I’m old and gray.

Filed Under: big game, fair use, nominative fair use, super bowl, trademark
Companies: nfl

NFL Edging Towards Claiming A Trademark On 'The Big Game' Again

from the yup,-again dept

We all know that the NFL doesn’t want anyone to use the term “Super Bowl” without having paid the NFL first (and paid lots and lots of money). As we’ve pointed out in the past, most of this is pure bullshit. In most cases, people and companies totally can use the term “Super Bowl” but few people want to deal with any sort of legal fight, so they just don’t.

What’s even crazier though is how the NFL has tried to crack down on euphemisms as well. The most popular term that companies use instead of the Super Bowl is “The Big Game.” And going back to 2007, we noted that the NFL wanted to trademark that too, even though it’s not the one who came up with the term, nor does it really use it. A bunch of companies opposed the NFL’s attempt, but over at the Pirated Thoughts blog, Michael Lee notes that the NFL is doing a few things that suggest it may want to trademark “The Big Game” again. At the very least, it’s trying to block anyone else from trademarking it:

In late 2014, an individual in California filed a trademark registration for the BIG GAME DAME mark to cover athletic gear such as shirts, pants and jackets. The applicant claims that the mark is already in use and filed the ?in use? specimen that can be seen below. The specimen is nothing more than a ratty plain white t-shirt that someone stuck a homemade label on from their old Brother P-Touch. Alright, this all seems a bit shady but we will put the skepticism to the side.

More germane than the earnestness of this trademark application, in December 2015 the mark was published for opposition. On January 26th, the NFL requested and was granted an extension of time to oppose issuance of the trademark. This is the usual first step that allows the parties time to try to work out a settlement, allows the opposer additional time to draft the opposition or even allows the opposer time to reevaluate its position and not even file an opposition in the first place.

This potential opposition is not an isolated incident. On the same day, the NFL was also granted an extension of time to oppose an entirely different mark by another clothing company, BIG GAME DAY ARE YOU READY! A month earlier, the NFL also requested an extension of time to oppose this same clothing company?s BIG GAME mark. Three potential trademark oppositions over the use of BIG GAME in a month?s time, where there is smoke there could be some fire.

In other words, the NFL is at least suggesting that it may have a right to “The Big Game” as well. It’s not clear if the NFL thinks there will be less opposition this time, or that people won’t notice. Or maybe it just doesn’t care (which seems to be the standard operating procedure of the NFL these days). But, once again, such a move would be crazy. And, of course, it wouldn’t even be necessary if the NFL hadn’t been such a trademark extremist in the first place.

Filed Under: big game, super bowl, the big game, the super bowl, trademark
Companies: nfl

DailyDirt: Better Call Saul…

from the urls-we-dig-up dept

The Super Bowl — uh, “the big game” — commercials last weekend had a few ads that demonstrate (again) that people will actually want to watch commercials if they’re done properly. But sometimes it’s the train-wreck commercials that you just can’t stop watching. Here are just a few really (really) bad lawyer commercials that might be so bad that they’re actually entertaining.

If you’d like to read more awesome and interesting stuff, check out this unrelated (but not entirely random!) Techdirt post via StumbleUpon.

Filed Under: ads, advertising, big game, commercials, eric mirabel, intellectual property law, ip lawyer, jamie casino, lawyers, super bowl

Hey Advertisers! Stop Believing The NFL's Lies About Trademark Law And Call The Super Bowl The Super Bowl

from the suck-it-up,-weenies dept

For years now, we’ve mocked how the NFL insists that no one can use the term “Super Bowl” in an advertisement unless they’re an official sponsor of the event. That’s why it’s become so typical to see advertisers using “the big game” instead — though, five years ago, the NFL even sought the trademark on “The Big Game” because so many advertisers were using it. However, Paul Levy rightly takes advertisers to task for being “weenies” and not standing up to the NFL on this. As he says:

Of course, the NFL’s position is nonsense — this is a nominative use that is just as permissible as, for example, referring to the “Chicago Bulls” instead of “the two-time world champions” or “the professional basketball team from Chicago” (Judge Kozinski’s example from a different era, when the Bulls mattered).

Basically, the game is called the Super Bowl, and calling it that isn’t trademark infringement, so long as you don’t imply that you’re an official sponsor or otherwise officially associated with the game. Of course, where it gets even more ridiculous is when news organizations heed the NFL’s warnings over this — such as the email Levy received from the Boston Globe (pdf) about the Super Bowl, where the term doesn’t appear at all. Levy points out that it’s simply ridiculous that a news organization (and a big one with plenty of lawyers who get this) would still not use “Super Bowl.” Levy suggests we start calling such ridiculousness out:

Instead of praising retailers who skate close to the edge, we should take a page from David Bollier’s excellent Brand Name Bullies and call them Brand Name Weenies. Indeed, it is disappointing that a major metropolitan newspaper that belongs to an 800 pound gorilla like the New York Times Company is unwilling to defy the NFL by using the term in in its advertising. The Times and the Globe certainly advertise their coverage of the New York Giants and the New England Patriots, also trademarked names. If big players like the Times don’t have the cojones to stand up for bullying from the NFL, they make it harder for everybody else.

In their recent book Reclaiming Fair Use, Pat Aufderheide and Peter Jaszi warn that when we refrain from exercising our fair use rights, and act as if those rights do not exist, we help create a culture in which fair use loses ground to overly aggressive copyright enforcement. The same is true in the trademark realm. We can only hope that when the next Superbowl rolls around, the Times and its brethren, and even the HDTV sellers, will have shed their timidity.

It’s the Super Bowl. Call it the Super Bowl. Just… uh… don’t have too many friends over to watch it on a big screen. Because that’s copyright infringement.

Filed Under: big game, super bowl, trademark
Companies: nfl