tfa.optimizers.AdamW | TensorFlow Addons (original) (raw)
Optimizer that implements the Adam algorithm with weight decay.
Inherits From: DecoupledWeightDecayExtension
tfa.optimizers.AdamW(
weight_decay: Union[FloatTensorLike, Callable],
learning_rate: Union[FloatTensorLike, Callable] = 0.001,
beta_1: Union[FloatTensorLike, Callable] = 0.9,
beta_2: Union[FloatTensorLike, Callable] = 0.999,
epsilon: tfa.types.FloatTensorLike = 1e-07,
amsgrad: bool = False,
name: str = 'AdamW',
**kwargs
)
This is an implementation of the AdamW optimizer described in "Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization" by Loshchilov & Hutter.
It computes the update step of tf.keras.optimizers.Adam and additionally decays the variable. Note that this is different from adding L2 regularization on the variables to the loss: it regularizes variables with large gradients more than L2 regularization would, which was shown to yield better training loss and generalization error in the paper above.
For further information see the documentation of the Adam Optimizer.
This optimizer can also be instantiated as
extend_with_decoupled_weight_decay(tf.keras.optimizers.Adam,
weight_decay=weight_decay)
step = tf.Variable(0, trainable=False)
schedule = tf.optimizers.schedules.PiecewiseConstantDecay(
[10000, 15000], [1e-0, 1e-1, 1e-2])
# lr and wd can be a function or a tensor
lr = 1e-1 * schedule(step)
wd = lambda: 1e-4 * schedule(step)
# ...
optimizer = tfa.optimizers.AdamW(learning_rate=lr, weight_decay=wd)
Args | |
---|---|
weight_decay | A Tensor or a floating point value. The weight decay. |
learning_rate | A Tensor or a floating point value. The learning rate. |
beta_1 | A float value or a constant float tensor. The exponential decay rate for the 1st moment estimates. |
beta_2 | A float value or a constant float tensor. The exponential decay rate for the 2nd moment estimates. |
epsilon | A small constant for numerical stability. This epsilon is "epsilon hat" in the Kingma and Ba paper (in the formula just before Section 2.1), not the epsilon in Algorithm 1 of the paper. |
amsgrad | boolean. Whether to apply AMSGrad variant of this algorithm from the paper "On the Convergence of Adam and beyond". |
name | Optional name for the operations created when applying gradients. Defaults to "AdamW". |
**kwargs | keyword arguments. Allowed to be {clipnorm, clipvalue,lr, decay, exclude_from_weight_decay}. clipnorm is clip gradients by norm; clipvalue is clip gradients by value.decay is included for backward compatibility to allow time inverse decay of learning rate. lr is included for backward compatibility, recommended to use learning_rate instead.exclude_from_weight_decay accepts list of regex patterns of variables excluded from weight decay. |
Attributes | |
---|---|
clipnorm | float or None. If set, clips gradients to a maximum norm. |
clipvalue | float or None. If set, clips gradients to a maximum value. |
global_clipnorm | float or None.If set, clips gradients to a maximum norm. Check tf.clip_by_global_norm for more details. |
iterations | Variable. The number of training steps this Optimizer has run. |
weights | Returns variables of this Optimizer based on the order created. |
Methods
add_slot
add_slot(
var, slot_name, initializer='zeros', shape=None
)
Add a new slot variable for var
.
A slot variable is an additional variable associated with var
to train. It is allocated and managed by optimizers, e.g. Adam
.
Args | |
---|---|
var | a Variable object. |
slot_name | name of the slot variable. |
initializer | initializer of the slot variable |
shape | (Optional) shape of the slot variable. If not set, it will default to the shape of var. |
Returns |
---|
A slot variable. |
add_weight
add_weight(
name,
shape,
dtype=None,
initializer='zeros',
trainable=None,
synchronization=tf.VariableSynchronization.AUTO,
aggregation=tf.VariableAggregation.NONE
)
apply_gradients
apply_gradients(
grads_and_vars, name=None, decay_var_list=None, **kwargs
)
Apply gradients to variables.
This is the second part of minimize()
. It returns an Operation
that applies gradients.
Args | |
---|---|
grads_and_vars | List of (gradient, variable) pairs. |
name | Optional name for the returned operation. Default to the name passed to the Optimizer constructor. |
decay_var_list | Optional list of variables to be decayed. Defaults to all variables in var_list. Note decay_var_list takes priority over exclude_from_weight_decay if specified. |
**kwargs | Additional arguments to pass to the base optimizer's apply_gradient method, e.g., TF2.2 added an argumentexperimental_aggregate_gradients. |
Returns |
---|
An Operation that applies the specified gradients. |
Raises | |
---|---|
TypeError | If grads_and_vars is malformed. |
ValueError | If none of the variables have gradients. |
from_config
@classmethod
from_config( config, custom_objects=None )
Creates an optimizer from its config.
This method is the reverse of get_config
, capable of instantiating the same optimizer from the config dictionary.
Args | |
---|---|
config | A Python dictionary, typically the output of get_config. |
custom_objects | A Python dictionary mapping names to additional Python objects used to create this optimizer, such as a function used for a hyperparameter. |
Returns |
---|
An optimizer instance. |
get_config
get_config()
get_gradients
get_gradients(
loss, params
)
Returns gradients of loss
with respect to params
.
Should be used only in legacy v1 graph mode.
Args | |
---|---|
loss | Loss tensor. |
params | List of variables. |
Returns |
---|
List of gradient tensors. |
Raises | |
---|---|
ValueError | In case any gradient cannot be computed (e.g. if gradient function not implemented). |
get_slot
get_slot(
var, slot_name
)
get_slot_names
get_slot_names()
A list of names for this optimizer's slots.
get_updates
get_updates(
loss, params
)
get_weights
get_weights()
Returns the current weights of the optimizer.
The weights of an optimizer are its state (ie, variables). This function returns the weight values associated with this optimizer as a list of Numpy arrays. The first value is always the iterations count of the optimizer, followed by the optimizer's state variables in the order they were created. The returned list can in turn be used to load state into similarly parameterized optimizers.
For example, the RMSprop optimizer for this simple model returns a list of three values-- the iteration count, followed by the root-mean-square value of the kernel and bias of the single Dense layer:
opt = tf.keras.optimizers.legacy.RMSprop()
m = tf.keras.models.Sequential([tf.keras.layers.Dense(10)])
m.compile(opt, loss='mse')
data = np.arange(100).reshape(5, 20)
labels = np.zeros(5)
results = m.fit(data, labels) # Training.
len(opt.get_weights())
3
Returns |
---|
Weights values as a list of numpy arrays. |
minimize
minimize(
loss, var_list, grad_loss=None, name=None, decay_var_list=None, tape=None
)
Minimize loss
by updating var_list
.
This method simply computes gradient using tf.GradientTape and callsapply_gradients()
. If you want to process the gradient before applying then call tf.GradientTape and apply_gradients()
explicitly instead of using this function.
Args | |
---|---|
loss | Tensor or callable. If a callable, loss should take no arguments and return the value to minimize. If a Tensor, thetape argument must be passed. |
var_list | list or tuple of Variable objects to update to minimize loss, or a callable returning the list or tuple ofVariable objects. Use callable when the variable list would otherwise be incomplete before minimize since the variables are created at the first time loss is called. |
grad_loss | Optional. A Tensor holding the gradient computed forloss. |
decay_var_list | Optional list of variables to be decayed. Defaults to all variables in var_list. Note decay_var_list takes priority over exclude_from_weight_decay if specified. |
name | Optional name for the returned operation. |
tape | (Optional) tf.GradientTape. If loss is provided as aTensor, the tape that computed the loss must be provided. |
Returns |
---|
An Operation that updates the variables in var_list. |
Raises | |
---|---|
ValueError | If some of the variables are not Variable objects. |
set_weights
set_weights(
weights
)
Set the weights of the optimizer.
The weights of an optimizer are its state (ie, variables). This function takes the weight values associated with this optimizer as a list of Numpy arrays. The first value is always the iterations count of the optimizer, followed by the optimizer's state variables in the order they are created. The passed values are used to set the new state of the optimizer.
For example, the RMSprop optimizer for this simple model takes a list of three values-- the iteration count, followed by the root-mean-square value of the kernel and bias of the single Dense layer:
opt = tf.keras.optimizers.legacy.RMSprop()
m = tf.keras.models.Sequential([tf.keras.layers.Dense(10)])
m.compile(opt, loss='mse')
data = np.arange(100).reshape(5, 20)
labels = np.zeros(5)
results = m.fit(data, labels) # Training.
new_weights = [np.array(10), np.ones([20, 10]), np.zeros([10])]
opt.set_weights(new_weights)
opt.iterations
<tf.Variable 'RMSprop/iter:0' shape=() dtype=int64, numpy=10>
Args | |
---|---|
weights | weight values as a list of numpy arrays. |
variables
variables()
Returns variables of this Optimizer based on the order created.