Dense implements the operation:output = activation(dot(input, kernel) + bias)where activation is the element-wise activation function passed as the activation argument, kernel is a weights matrix created by the layer, and bias is a bias vector created by the layer (only applicable if use_bias is True).
Args
units
Positive integer, dimensionality of the output space.
activation
Activation function to use. If you don't specify anything, no activation is applied (ie. "linear" activation: a(x) = x).
use_bias
Boolean, whether the layer uses a bias vector.
kernel_initializer
Initializer for the kernel weights matrix.
bias_initializer
Initializer for the bias vector.
kernel_regularizer
Regularizer function applied to the kernel weights matrix.
bias_regularizer
Regularizer function applied to the bias vector.
activity_regularizer
Regularizer function applied to the output of the layer (its "activation").
kernel_constraint
Constraint function applied to the kernel weights matrix.
bias_constraint
Constraint function applied to the bias vector.
lora_rank
Optional integer. If set, the layer's forward pass will implement LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) with the provided rank. LoRA sets the layer's kernel to non-trainable and replaces it with a delta over the original kernel, obtained via multiplying two lower-rank trainable matrices. This can be useful to reduce the computation cost of fine-tuning large dense layers. You can also enable LoRA on an existingDense layer by calling layer.enable_lora(rank).
Input shape
N-D tensor with shape: (batch_size, ..., input_dim). The most common situation would be a 2D input with shape (batch_size, input_dim).
Output shape
N-D tensor with shape: (batch_size, ..., units). For instance, for a 2D input with shape (batch_size, input_dim), the output would have shape (batch_size, units).
Attributes
input
Retrieves the input tensor(s) of a symbolic operation.Only returns the tensor(s) corresponding to the _first time_the operation was called.
kernel
output
Retrieves the output tensor(s) of a layer.Only returns the tensor(s) corresponding to the _first time_the operation was called.
This method is the reverse of get_config, capable of instantiating the same layer from the config dictionary. It does not handle layer connectivity (handled by Network), nor weights (handled by set_weights).
Args
config
A Python dictionary, typically the output of get_config.