Historical Reference Papers For The NGC/IC Objects (original) (raw)

Page last updated Apr 7, 2022

Checked and downloaded Abbott through Borrelly
MISSING URLs in that range: S36, S61 (main pages OK, but need to back up images), S102 Fixed most (if not all) of the broken Internet Archive links; checking to see if AOK
Still working on URLs for a number of references and backing up on my server

Note to Self: ADS site access now depends on using AN xxx = http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/seri/AN.../0xxx// MNRAS xxx = http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/seri/MNRAS/0xxx// and so on and so forth

This (incomplete) listing of the reference papers for the NGC/IC objects is based on Wolfgang Steinicke's list of such papers (indicated by S and a number if from his list), supplemented by papers not in his list (indicated by the author's initials and publication date). The entire list is in alphabetical order, to allow easy access to papers by a given author. When complete it will include links to online versions of all the papers, almost entirely located on other websites, but if no longer available anywhere else, backed up on this site (though hopefully, their presence on this page will eventually cause them to be backed up on the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine, which is already the repository for many of them).

What To Do If A Link Below Is Broken

Sometimes websites or pages disappear or are moved, and their links no longer work. If any of the links below fail to work, let me know and I'll try to fix the problem.

A General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars
The New General Catalogue, Index Catalogue, and Second Index Catalogue
Modern Sites Devoted to Historical Study of the NGC/IC Objects

Historical Reference Papers for the NGC/IC Objects

AF1868 Abbott, Francis, 1868, On the variability of η Argus and Surrounding Nebula, MNRAS 28 (No 7), pp. 200 - 202
AF1871 Abbott, Francis, 1871, Some Further Observations on the Variable Star η Argus, MNRAS 31 (No 8), pp. 226 - 235 (with comments and letters by various individuals including John Herschel and George Airy)
AG1836 Airy, George, 1836, History of nebulae and clusters of stars, MNRAS 3 (No 20), pp. 167 - 174 (see yellow comments)
S1. Aitken, Robert, 1900, A New Planetary Nebula, PASP 12 (No 75), p. 203
S2. Aratos, circa 260 B.C.E., The Heavenly Display (from Phainomena), 1885 translation by Robert Brown, Jr. (includes a lucid discussion of the archaic, purely descriptive nature of the work)
S3. Archenhold, Friedrich, 1892, Ein ausgedehnter Nebel bei ξ Persei, AN 129 (No 3082), pp. 153 - 158
S4. Al-Sufi, 964, Book of Fixed Stars (link is to 1874 French and Arabic translation/transcription by H. C. F. C. Schjellerup, not to the original Arabic text and images; this link is to a complete set of digitized images of an 11th century copy (dated AH 400 (CE 1009-10), with full Arabic text and images) in the Bodleian Library (each digitized image is © by the Library and cannot be reproduced without a considerable fee)
AE1888 Austin, Edward, 1888, Nebulae, AnHar 13, pp. 62 - 85
AE1908 Austin, Edward, 1908, Photographic Plates, AnHar 60, plates 1 - 5
S5. Auwers, Arthur von, 1862, Aus einem Schreiben des Herrn Dr. Auwers, AN 58 (No 1391), pp. 361 - 364
AA1862 Auwers, Arthur von, 1862, Verzeichniss der Oerter von vierzig Nebelflecken, AN 58 (No 1392), pp. 369 - 378
S6. Auwers, Arthur von, 1862, William Herschel's Verzeichnisse von Nebelflecken und Sternhaufen, pp. 154 - 227
S7. Erroneously attributed to Auwers, Arthur von. Actually published by Brorsen, Theodor. See #39 in the list of "novae" in S6, and the corrected entry after S108.

S8. Bailey, Solon, 1908, A Catalogue of Bright Clusters and Nebulae, Ann. Harv. Obs. 60, pp. 199 - 229 plus 5 plates
BE1883 Barnard, Edward, 1883, A new Nebula near φ Virginis, AN 104 (No 2490), p. 285
BE1884 Barnard, Edward, 1884, New Nebulae..., AN 108 (No 2588), pp. 369 - 371
BE1885 Barnard, Edward, 1885, Ueber den neuen Stern im grossen Andromeda-Nebel., AN (No 2688), p. 403
BE1886 Barnard, Edward, 1886, (A note about GC 106 and the Andromeda Nebula), Sid. Mess. 5 (No 1), p. 23
BE1890 Barnard, Edward, 1890, Note on the Nebula G.C. 4036 = N.G.C. 5834, AN 125 (No 2995), pp. 316 - 317
BE1890.1 Barnard, Edward, 1890, ...and a new Nebula, AN 126 (No 3004), pp. 53 - 56 (at bottom of page 54)
BE1891 Barnard, Edward, 1891, A New Nebula, AJ 11 (No 261), p. 168
BE1892 Barnard, Edward, 1892, Errata [A new nebula], AJ 12 (No 266), p. 16 (refers to an error on p. 168 of AJ 11, p. 168 of issue 261; was actually p. 168 of issue 241 = BE1891, above)
BE1892.1 Barnard, Edward, 1892, The nebula (1892.0): 23h0m40s +59� 39'.7., AN 130 (No 3110), p. 223 - 224
BE1895 Barnard, Edward, 1895, On the variable nebulae of Hind and Struve in Taurus... and the variable star T Tauri, MNRAS 55, pp. 442 - 451
BE1895.1 Barnard, Edward, 1895, Another Probable Variable Nebula, MNRAS 55, pp. 451 - 452
BE1895.2 Barnard, Edward, 1895, On a Great Photographic Nebula in Scorpio, near Antares, MNRAS 55, pp. 453 - 455
BE1895.3 Barnard, Edward, 1895, On the New Merope Nebula, AN 139 (No 3315), p. 42
BE1895.4 Barnard, Edward, 1895, A New Planetary Nebula, AN 139 (No 3315), p. 43
BE1902 Barnard, Edward, 1902, Micrometrical and Visual Observations of Nova Cygni (1876) made with the 40-inch Refractor of the Yerkes Observatory, MNRAS 62, 405 - 419
BE1903 Barnard, Edward, 1903, Diffused Nebulosities in the Heavens, ApJ 17, pp. 77 - 80 + 2 plates
BE1906 Barnard, Edward, 1906, On a group of small nebulae, AN (No 4136), pp. 121 - 124
BE1907 Barnard, Edward, 1907, On a nebulous groundwork in the constellation Taurus, ApJ 25 (No 3), pp. 218 - 225
S9. Barnard, Edward, 1884, A New and Faint Nebulosity, Sid. Mess. 3 (No 3), p. 96
S10. Barnard, Edward, 1885, New Nebulae, Obs. 8 (No 96), p. 123
S11. Barnard, Edward, 1886, New Nebulae, Sid. Mess. 5 (No 1), p. 25
S12. Barnard, Edward, 1890, A Cluster of eighteen small Nebulae discovered with the 36 inch Refractor of the Lick Observatory, AN 125 (No 2998), p. 379
S13. Barnard, Edward, 1891, A new Planetary Nebula, AN 126 (No 3017), p. 277
S14. Barnard, Edward, 1891, On the Nebulosities of the Pleiades and on a New Merope Nebula, AN 126 (No 3018), p. 293
S15. Barnard, Edward, 1891, On an Early Search for Winnecke's Comet Before Perihelion, AN 127 (No 3038), p. 231
S16. Barnard, Edward, 1892, Two Probably Variable Nebulae, AN 130 (No 3097), p. 7
S17. Barnard, Edward, 1892, A New Nebulous Star, and Corections to Dreyer's NGC, AN 130 (No 3101), pp. 77 - 80
S18. Barnard, Edward, 1892, Photographic Nebulosities and Groups of Nebulous Stars, AN 130 (No 3111), p. 233
S19. Barnard, Edward, 1894, On a small Nebula close to M. 57, AN 134 (No 3200), p. 129
S20. Barnard, Edward, 1894, On the exterior Nebulosities of the Pleiades, AN 136 (No 3253), p. 193
S21. Barnard, Edward, 1894, Photographic Nebulosities and Star Clusters connected with the Milky Way, Astr. & Astro-Phys. 13 (No 3), pp. 177 - 183 (a postscript on p. 183 discusses Nebulae Near γ Cassiopeia)
S22. Barnard, Edward, 1894, Observations of Nebulae with the 36-inch Equatoreal of the Lick Observatory, Publ. Lick Obs. 2, pp. 168 - 181 (actually authored by Sherburne Burnham; relisted by me as S113a)
S23. Barnard, Edward, 1895, On a great photographic nebula near Antares, AN 138 (No 3301), pp. 211 - 214
S24. Barnard, Edward, 1895, New Planetary Nebula, AN 139 (No 3315), p. 43
S25. Barnard, Edward, 1897, Nebulas near Castor, AJ 18 (No 422), p. 112
S26. Barnard, Edward, 1900, The Exterior Nebulosities of the Pleiades, MNRAS 60 (No 4), pp. 258 - 261
S27. Barnard, Edward, 1901, Peculiarity of Focal Observations of the Planetary Nebulae and Visual Observations of Nova Persei with the Forty-inch Yerkes Telescope, ApJ 14 (No 3), pp. 151 - 157
S28. Barnard, Edward, 1906, Groups of small Nebulae, AN 173 (No 4136), pp. 117 - 121
S29. Barnard, Edward, 1906, Group of small Nebulae, AN 173 (No 4136), p. 121
S30. Barnard, Edward, 1907, A Nebula near the Nova [T Coronae], ApJ 25 (No 4), pp. 281 - 282 (the end of an article about T Coronae)
S31. Barnard, Edward, 1908, Some notes on nebulae and nebulosities, AN 177 (No 4239), pp. 231 - 236
S32. Barnard, Edward, 1897, The great nebula of Rho Ophiuchi and the smallness of the stars forming the groundwork of the Milky Way, PA 5 (No 5), pp. 227 - 232
S33. Barnard, Edward, 1886, A correction to Dr. Swift's list of new nebulae in A.N. 2746, AN 115 (No 2755), pp. 315 - 316
S34. Barnard, Edward, 1891, A New Nebula, AJ 11 (No 261), p. 168
S35. Barnard, Edward, 1906, On a planetary nebula, AN 172 (No 4112), p. 123
S36. Barnard, Edward, (1890?), Logbook (Lick Observatory), (unpublished)
S37. Barnard, Edward, 1885, Small nebula near the great Andromeda Nebula, AN 112 (No 2687), pp. 391 - 392
S38. Barnard, Edward, 1883, Editorial Notes (two notes), Sid. Mess. 1 (No 8), p. 238
S39. Barnard, Edward, 1883, Editorial Notes (one nebular note), Sid. Mess. 1 (No 6), p. 168
S40. Barnard, Edward, 1883, A small triangular hole in the Milky Way, Sid. Mess. 2 (No 8), p. 259
S41. Barnard, Edward, 1883, A new Nebula near φ Virginis, AN 104 (No 2490), p. 285
S42. Barnard, Edward, 1883, Editorial Notes (one note), Sid. Mess. 1 (No 5), p. 135
S43. Barnard, Edward, 1883, New Nebulae, Sid. Mess. 2 (No 7), p. 226
S44. Barnard, Edward, 1884, New Nebulae - Small black hole in the Milky-Way, AN 108 (No 2588), p. 369 - 372
S45. Barnard, Edward, 1884, A New Faint Nebula, Obs. 7 (No 89), p. 269
S46. Barnard, Edward, 1884, A New and Faint Nebula, Sid. Mess. 3 (No 6), p. 184
S47. Barnard, Edward, 1884, New Nebula, Sid. Mess. 3 (No 2), p. 254
S48. Barnard, Edward, 1884, (Two brief notes about nebulae), Sid. Mess. 3 (No 2), p. 60
S49. Barnard, Edward, 1884, New Nebula near General Catalogue No. 4510, AN 110 (No 2624), p. 125
S50. Barnard, Edward, 1885, Astronomical Notes: Comet Barnard, Sid. Mess. 4 (No 7), pp. 222 - 223 (previously known and new nebulae discussed on p. 223)
S51. Barnard, Edward, 1886, A Correction to Dr. Swift's list of New Nebulae in A.N. 2746, AN 115 (No 2755), pp. 315 - 316
S52. Barnard, Edward, 1886, Ring-Micrometer Observations of Comets and Nebulae, AN 115 (No 2756), pp. 323 - 328
S53. Barnard, Edward, 1886, New Nebulous Star, Sid. Mess. 5 (No 5), p. 154
S54. Barnard, Edward, 1886, An Excessively Faint Nebula, Sid. Mess. 5 (No 1), p. 27
S55. Barnard, Edward, 1895, Photograph of the Nebula N.G.C. 1499 near the Star ξ Persei, ApJ 2 (No 5), p. 350 + Plate 11
S56. Barnard, Edward, 1906, The nebula NGC. 6032, AN 173 (No 4136), p. 123
S56a. Barnard, Edward, 1913, Photographs of the Milky Way and of Comets made with the six-inch Willard Lens and Crocker Telescope during the years 1892 to 1895, Publ. Lick Obs. 11, pp. 1 - 46 plus numerous plates
BE1927 Barnard, Edward, 1927, A Photographic Atlas of Selected Regions of the Milky Way, Carnegie Publication 247
S57. Baxendell, Joseph, 1880, A New Nebula, MNRAS 41 (No 1), p. 48
S58. Becker, Ernst, 1898, Stra�burg (Jahresbericht der Sternwarten f�r 1897), Vierteljahrsschrift 33, pp. 152-157
S59. Becker, Ernst, 1909, Annalen der kaiserlichen Universit�tssternwate in Strassburg, Dritter Band, Karlsruhe 1909, Editor of entire volume. Numerous entries referring to him scattered throughout the volume (e.g., notes on pp. 193 and 194 of Winnecke's paper WA1905)
BE1909 Becker, Ernst, 1909, Katalog�rter von Vergleich- und Anschlu�sternen zu den Nebelbeobachtungen, Annalen der kaiserlichen Universit�tssternwate in Strassburg, Dritter Band, Karlsruhe 1909, pp. 119 - 144
BE1909.1 Becker, Ernst, 1909, Mikrometrisch bestimmte Vergleichsterne zu den Nebelbeobachtungen, Annalen der kaiserlichen Universit�tssternwate in Strassburg, Dritter Band, Karlsruhe 1909, pp. 145 - 148
BE1909.2 Becker, Ernst, 1909, Reduzierte Nebelmesungen, Annalen der kaiserlichen Universit�tssternwate in Strassburg, Dritter Band, Karlsruhe 1909, pp. 149 - 187
BE1909.3 Becker, Ernst, Brichtigungen (Errata), Annalen der kaiserlichen Universit�tssternwate in Strassburg, Dritter Band, Karlsruhe 1909, p. 209
S60. Bellamy, Frank, 1904, A New Cluster in Cygnus, MNRAS 64 (No 7), pp. 662 - 669
S61. Bevis, John, 1750, Uranographia Britannica (preceding is a discussion of an extremely rare atlas and star catalog, due to the publisher going bankrupt before publication); moderate-sized images of all 50 atlas charts are available here and backed up here.
BG1839 Bianchi, Giuseppe, 1839, Schreiben des Herrn Bianchi, Directors der Sternwarte in Modena an den Herausgeber, AN 16 (No 383), pp. 371 - 376 (see yellow comments)
S62. Bidschof, Friedrich, 1898, Catalog der auf der k. k. Sternwarte zu Wien beobachteten Nebelflecken, AN 147 (No 3520), pp. 257 - 268
S63. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1887, Nebuleuses nouvelles, decouvertes a l'observatoire de Paris, Comp. Rend. 105, pp. 1116 - 1119 (#51 - 102)
S64. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1887, Nebuleuses nouvelles, decouvertes a l'observatoire de Paris, Comp. Rend. 105, pp. 926 - 929 (#1 - 50)
BG1891 Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1891, Sur une n�buleuse variable, Comp. Rend. 112, pp. 471 - 474
S65. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1891, Nebuleuses nouvelles, decouvertes a l'observatoire de Paris, Comp. Rend. 112, pp. 647 - 650 (#103 - 152)
S66. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1891, Nebuleuses nouvelles, decouvertes a l'observatoire de Paris, Comp. Rend. 112, pp. 703 - 705 (#153 - 208)
S67. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1891, Nebuleuses nouvelles, decouvertes a l'observatoire de Paris, Comp. Rend. 112, pp. 848 - 850 (#209 - 244)
S68. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1892, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (XV heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 36 (Observations 1884), pp. G41 - G103 (following S97 in the file linked here)
S69. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1896, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (XXIII heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 40 (Observations 1888), pp. D9 - D107
S70. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1896, Nebuleuses nouvelles, decouvertes a l'observatoire de Paris, Comp. Rend. 123, pp. 1243 - 1245 (#245 - 281)
S71. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1897, Nebuleuses nouvelles, decouvertes a l'observatoire de Paris (suite), Comp. Rend. 124, pp. 133 - 135 (#328 - 356)
S72. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1897, Nebuleuses nouvelles, decouvertes a l'observatoire de Paris (suite), Comp. Rend. 124, pp. 65 - 67 (#282 - 327)
S73. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1898, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (XVII heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 42 (Observations 1890), pp. D153 - D241 (link includes S74 and introduction, at start of file)
S74. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1898, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (XVI heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 42 (Observations 1890), pp. D49 - D151 (link includes an Introduction on pp. D1 - D48, and S73 at end of file)
S75. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1899, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (XX heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 46 (Observations 1897), pp. G1 - G53
S76. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1899, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (XXI heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 46 (Observations 1897), pp. G55 - G115 (same link as S75, but at end of that file)
S77. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1901, Nebuleuses nouvelles, decouvertes a l'observatoire de Paris (equatorial de la tour l'Ouest), Comp. Rend. 132, pp. 1094 - 1097 (#357 - 371)
S78. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1901, Nebuleuses nouvelles, decouvertes a l'observatoire de Paris (equatorial de la tour l'Ouest), Comp. Rend. 132, pp. 1465 - 1467 (#372 - 392)
S79. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1901, Nebuleuses nouvelles, decouvertes a l'observatoire de Paris (equatorial de la tour l'Ouest), Comp. Rend. 133, pp. 206 - 208 (#433 - 455)
S80. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1901, Nebuleuses nouvelles, decouvertes a l'observatoire de Paris (equatorial de la tour l'Ouest), Comp. Rend. 133, pp. 26 - 28 (#393 - 413)
S81. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1901, Nebuleuses nouvelles, decouvertes a l'observatoire de Paris (equatorial de la tour l'Ouest), Comp. Rend. 133, pp. 86 - 88 (#414 - 432)
S82. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1902, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (XXII heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 47 (Observations 1898), pp. G1 - G99
BG1902 Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1902, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (V heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 47 (Observations 1898), pp. G101 - G131 (same link as for S82, but at end of file)
S83. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1904, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (VI heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 48 (Observations 1899), pp. F141 - F187 (same link as S84 below, but at end of file)
S84. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1904, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (XIV heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 48 (Observations 1899), pp. F1 - F139
S85. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1904, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (III heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 49 (Observations 1900), pp. F143 - F207 (linked file also contains S86 at the start)
S86. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1904, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (0 heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 49 (Observations 1900), pp. F1 - F141 (linked file also contains S85 at the end)
S87. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1905, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (II heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 50 (Observations 1901), pp. F61 - F153 (same link as BG1905 below, but at end of file)
BG1905, Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1905, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (IV heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 50 (Observations 1901), pp. F1 - F59 (same link as S87 above)
S88. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1906, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (I heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 51 (Observations 1902), pp. F1 - F137
S89. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1907, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (XVIII heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 43 (Observations 1891), pp. E1 - E73
BG1907 Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1907, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (XIX heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 43 (Observations 1891), E75 - E111 (same link as above, but at the end of the other file)
S90. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1907, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (VII heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 52 (Observations 1903), pp. F1 - F75
S91. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1908, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (VIII heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 53 (Observations 1904), pp. F1 - F89
BG1910 Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1910, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (IX heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 44 (Observations 1892), pp. D1 - D119
S92. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1911, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (X heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 45 (Observations 1893), pp. E1 - E117 (Steinicke's reference incorrectly states this is for XIX heures)
S93. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1911, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (XI heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 54 (Observations 1905), pp. E1 - E173
S94. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1912, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (XII heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 55 (Observations 1906), pp. E1 - E243
S95. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1916, La decouverte de la nebuleuse d'Orion (N.G.C. 1976) par Peiresc, Comp. Rend. 162, pp. 489 - 490
S96. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1917, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (XIII heures), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 56 (Observations 1907), pp. E1 - E119
S97. Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1892, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (Introduction), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 36 (Observations 1884), pp. G1 - G40
BG1911 Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1917, Observations de Nebuleuses et d'Amas Stellaires (Introduction), Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, vol. 56 (Observations 1907), pp. E121 - E422 (much longer than S97, with many additional notes; E121 lists all dates of observation and publication. At the end of the linked file for S96 but missing E409 - E416)
BG1911.2 Bigourdan, Guillaume, 1911, Les n�buleuses de la r�gion des Pl�iades, Bull. Astron. Serie I, vol. 28, pp. 417 - 424
S98. Block, Eugen, 1879, Schreiben des Herrn E. Block an den Herausgeber, AN 96 (No 2287), pp. 110 - 112
S99. Bode, Johann, 1777, Ueber einige neuentdeckte Nebelsterne und einem vollst�ndigen Verzeichnisse der bisher bekannten, Astronomisches Jahrbuch f�r 1779, pp. 65 - 71
S100. Bode, Johann, 1779, Beobachtung des Kometen vom Jahr 1779 und Entdeckung einerger neuen Nebelsterne, vom Hrn. Inspector K�hler, vom Hrn. Bode mitgetheilt, Astronomisches Jahrbuch f�r 1782, pp. 151 - 157 (last sentence on p. 156)
S101. Bond, George, 1864, List of New Nebulae seen at the Observatory of Harvard College, AN 61 (No 1453), pp. 193 - 198
S102. Bond, George, 1866, A list of new nebulae seen at the observatory of Harvard College, 1847-1863, Proc. Am. Acad. Arts & Sci. 6, pp. 177 - 182
S103. Bond, George, 1859, Letter from Mr. Bond to Mr. Carrington, MNRAS 19, p. 224
S104. Bond, George, 1861, Schreiben des Herrn Prof. Bond, Directors der Sternwarte in Cambridge, an den Herausgeber, AN 56 (No 1337), pp. 269 - 272
S105. Borrelly, Alphonse, 1872, Nebuleuses nouvelles, AN 79 (No 1885), pp. 205 - 208
S106. Borrelly, Alphonse, 1872, New Nebulae discovered and observed by Alph. Borrelly at the Marseille Observatory with the Eichens Searcher, MNRAS 32, p. 248

WORKING HERE (download S107, check reference)

S107. Bredichin, Theodor, 1877,

Observations des Nebeleuses, Ann. Obs. Moscou, Vol. II, Part 2, p. 114
S108. Brorsen, Theodor, 1851, Ausz�ge aus Briefen des Herrn Observators Th. Brorsen an den Herausgeber, AN 32 (No 751), pp. 105 - 110
S7. Brorsen, Theodor, 1856, Entdeckung eines neuen Nebelflecks, Unterhaltungen im Gebiete der Astronomie, Geographie und Meteorologie 39, p. 292 (incorrectly attributed to Auwers, Arthur von by Steinicke; however, it is #39 in a list of "novae" in Auwer's volume listed as S6)
S109. Burnham, Sherburne, 1873, Third Catalogue of 76 New Double Stars, MNRAS 34, pp. 59 - 71 (at end)
S110. Burnham, Sherburne, 1879, Double Star Observations made in 1877-78, Mem. Roy. Astr. Soc. 44, "New Nebulae" on p. 169
S111. Burnham, Sherburne, 1890, Double Star Observations, AN 123 (No 2929), pp. 1 - 30
S112. Burnham, Sherburne, 1891, New Nebulae, AN 127 (No 3048), p. 425
S113. Burnham, Sherburne, 1892, Observations of Nebulae with the 36-inch Equatoreal of the Lick Observatory, MNRAS 52, pp. 440 - 461
BS1894 Burnham, Sherburne, 1894, Measures of Planetary Nebulae with the 36-inch equatorial of the Lick Observatory, Publ. Lick Obs. 2, pp. 159 - 167
S113a (replaces S22) Burnham, Sherburne, 1894, Observations of Nebulae With the 36-Inch Refractor of the Lick Observatory, Publ. Lick Obs. 2, pp. 168 - 181 (identical to S113, but an easier download)
S114. Burnham, Sherburne, 1894, New Nebulae, Publ. Lick Obs. 2, pp. 153 - 156
S115. Burnham, Sherburne, 1900, General Catalogue of Double Stars, Publ. Yerkes Obs. 1, p. 296
S116. Burnham, Sherburne, 1904, Measures of Double Stars, Publ. Yerkes Obs. 2, p. 51

S117. Cacciatore, Niccol�, 1827, Neuer Nebelfleck, AN 5 (No 113), p. 281
S118. Chacornac, Jean, 1863, Nebuleuse variable de zeta Taureau, Comp. Rend. 56, p. 637
CD1940 Carlson, Dorothy, 1940, Some Corrections to Dreyer's Catalogues of Nebulae and Clusters, ApJ 91, pp. 350 - 359
CV1895 Cerulli, Vincenzo, 1895, Erratum in Dreyer NGC of Nebulae, AN 139 (No 3315), pp. 47 - 48
S119. Coddington, Edwin, 1898, A Large New Nebula in Ursa Major, PASP 10, p. 123
S120. Common, Andrew, 1882, New Nebulae, Copernicus I, p. 50
S121. Cooper, Edward, 1848 - 56, Catalogue of Stars Near the Ecliptic Observed at Markree, London
S122. Copeland, Ralph, 1877, On Schmidt's Nova Cygni, AN 90 (No 2158), p. 351
S123. Copeland, Ralph, 1884, Experiments in the Andes, Copernicus III, p. 206
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S284. Secchi, Angelo, 1853,

<ahref=https: web.archive.org="" web="" 20160730061331="" http:="" ngcicproject.org="" historical_record="" pothier="" 1853an36-855-243_secchi.pdf="" target="archive">Entdeckung eines neuen Nebelflecks, AN 36 (No ???), p. 243 (read yellow comment note)
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Tucker, Richard, 1894, New Nebula, PASP 6, p. 66

S351. Vespucci, Amerigo, 1504, Mundus Novus, (see S132 = Dekker, Elly, 1990)
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S387. Young, Charles, 1883, Editorial Notes, Sid. Mess. 2, p. 252

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