Tetraponera | это... Что такое Tetraponera? (original) (raw)
Tetraponera (лат.) — род древесных муравьёв из подсемейства Pseudomyrmecinae (Formicidae). Около 100 видов.
Содержание
Распространение
Палеотропика. Тропическая Африка, Мадагаскар, южная Азия.
Классификация
Известно около 100 видов[1].
Синонимы
- Pachysima Emery
- Parasima Donisthorpe
- Viticicola Wheeler
- Sima Roger
Виды
- Tetraponera aethiops Smith, 1877
- Tetraponera aitkenii (Forel, 1902)
- Tetraponera allaborans (Walker, 1859)
- Tetraponera ambigua (Emery, 1895)
- Tetraponera andrei (Mayr, 1895)
- Tetraponera angusta (Arnold, 1949)
- Tetraponera angustata (Mayr, 1868)
- Tetraponera anthracina (Santschi, 1910)
- Tetraponera arrogans (Santschi, 1911)
- Tetraponera atra Donisthorpe, 1949
- Tetraponera attenuata Smith, 1877
- Tetraponera bidentata (Karavaiev, 1933)
- Tetraponera bifoveolata (Mayr, 1895)
- Tetraponera binghami (Forel, 1902)
- Tetraponera birmana (Forel, 1902)
- Tetraponera braunsi (Forel, 1913)
- Tetraponera brevicornis (Emery, 1900)
- Tetraponera capensis (Smith, 1858)
- Tetraponera carbonaria (Smith, 1863)
- Tetraponera claveaui (Santschi, 1913)
- Tetraponera clypeata (Emery, 1886)
- Tetraponera demens (Santschi, 1911)
- Tetraponera dentifera (Karavaiev, 1933)
- Tetraponera diana (Santschi, 1911)
- Tetraponera difficilis (Emery, 1900)
- Tetraponera dilatata (Karavaiev, 1933)
- Tetraponera emacerata (Santschi, 1911)
- Tetraponera emeryi (Forel, 1911)
- Tetraponera encephala (Santschi, 1919)
- Tetraponera erythraea (Emery, 1895)
- Tetraponera exasciata (Forel, 1892)
- Tetraponera fictrix (Forel, 1897)
- Tetraponera flexuosa (Santschi, 1911)
- Tetraponera fulva (Viehmeyer, 1916)
- Tetraponera gerdae (Stitz, 1911)
- Tetraponera grandidieri (Forel, 1891)
- Tetraponera humerosa (Emery, 1900)
- Tetraponera hysterica (Forel, 1892)
- Tetraponera klebsi (Wheeler, 1915)
- Tetraponera lacrimarum (Wheeler, 1915)
- Tetraponera laeviceps (Smith, 1877)
- Tetraponera latifrons (Emery, 1912)
- Tetraponera ledouxi Terron, 1969
- Tetraponera lemoulti (Santschi, 1920)
- Tetraponera liengmei (Forel, 1894)
- Tetraponera maffini Donisthorpe, 1948
- Tetraponera mandibularis (Emery, 1895)
- Tetraponera mayri (Forel, 1901)
- Tetraponera microcarpa Wu et Wang, 1990
- Tetraponera minuta (Jerdon, 1851)
- Tetraponera mocquerysi (Andre, 1890)
- Tetraponera modesta (Smith, 1860)
- Tetraponera monardi (Santschi, 1937)
- Tetraponera morondaviensis (Forel, 1891)
- Tetraponera nasuta Bernard, 1953
- Tetraponera natalensis (Smith, 1858)
- Tetraponera nicobarensis (Forel, 1903)
- Tetraponera nigra (Jerdon, 1851)
- Tetraponera nitens (Stitz, 1925)
- Tetraponera nitida (Smith, 1860)
- Tetraponera ocellata (Mayr, 1868)
- Tetraponera oligocenica (Theobald, 1937)
- Tetraponera ophthalmica (Emery, 1912)
- Tetraponera penzigi (Mayr, 1904)
- Tetraponera perlonga Santschi, 1928
- Tetraponera petiolata Smith, 1877
- Tetraponera pilosa (Smith, 1858)
- Tetraponera platynota (Karavaiev, 1933)
- Tetraponera plicatidens (Santschi, 1926)
- Tetraponera poultoni Donisthorpe, 1931
- Tetraponera prelli (Forel, 1911)
- Tetraponera punctulata Smith, 1877
- Tetraponera rakotonis (Forel, 1891)
- Tetraponera rufipes (Jerdon, 1851)
- Tetraponera rufonigra (Jerdon, 1851)
- Tetraponera sahlbergii (Forel, 1887)
- Tetraponera schulthessi (Santschi, 1915)
- Tetraponera scotti Donisthorpe, 1931
- Tetraponera siggi (Forel, 1902)
- Tetraponera simplex (Mayr, 1868)
- Tetraponera stipitum (Forel, 1912)
- Tetraponera tessmanni (Stitz, 1910)
- Tetraponera thagatensis (Forel, 1902)
- Tetraponera triangularis (Stitz, 1910)
- Tetraponera zavattarii (Menozzi, 1939)
Описание
Живут в полостях живых деревьев и кустарников, в том числе на Barteria (Passifloraceae).
Примечания
- ↑ Ward, P. S. (2001). Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Oriental and Australian regions. Invertebr. Taxon. 15: 589—665.
Литература
- Buschinger, A., R. W. Klein, et Maschwitz, U. (1994). Colony structure of a bamboo-dwelling Tetraponera sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae) from Malaysia. Insect. Soc. 41: 29-41.
- Terron, G. (1970). Recherches morphologiques et biologiques sur Tetraponera anthracina Santschi et sur son parasite social temporaire Tetraponera ledouxi Terron (Hym. Formicidae, Promyrmicinae). — Ph.D. diss., Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse. — 313 p.
- Ward, P. S. (2001). Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Oriental and Australian regions. Invertebr. Taxon. 15: 589—665.
- Wu, J. and C. Wang (1990). A taxonomic study on the genus Tetraponera Smith in China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [In Chinese]. Sci. Silvae Sin. 26: 515—518.