Amazon CloudWatch Logs template snippets (original) (raw)
Amazon CloudWatch Logs can monitor your system, application, and custom log files from Amazon EC2 instances or other sources. You can use AWS CloudFormation to provision and manage log groups and metric filters. For more information about Amazon CloudWatch Logs, see the Amazon CloudWatch Logs User Guide.
Topics
- Send logs to CloudWatch Logs from a Linux instance
- Send logs to CloudWatch Logs from a Windows instance
- See also
Send logs to CloudWatch Logs from a Linux instance
The following template describes a web server and its custom metrics. Log events from the web server's log provides the data for the custom metrics. To send log events to a custom metric, the UserData field installs a CloudWatch Logs agent on the Amazon EC2 instance. The configuration information for the agent, such as the location of the server log file, the log group name, and the log stream name, are defined in the/tmp/cwlogs/apacheaccess.conf file. The log stream is created after the web server starts sending log events to the/var/log/httpd/access_log file.
Note
A note about permissions: The WebServerHost instance references theLogRoleInstanceProfile instance profile, which in turn references the LogRole role. LogRole specifies thes3:GetObject permission for_arn:aws:s3:::*_.
This permission is required because WebServerHost downloads the CloudWatch Logs agent (awslogs-agent-setup.py) from Amazon S3 in theUserData section.
The two metric filters describe how the log information is transformed into CloudWatch metrics. The 404 metric counts the number of 404 occurrences. The size metric tracks the size of a request. The two CloudWatch alarms will send notifications if there are more than two 404s within 2 minutes or if the average request size is over 3500 KB over 10 minutes.
JSON
{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
"Description": "AWS CloudFormation Sample Template for CloudWatch Logs.",
"Parameters": {
"KeyName": {
"Description": "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instances",
"Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
"ConstraintDescription": "must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair."
},
"SSHLocation": {
"Description": "The IP address range that can be used to SSH to the EC2 instances",
"Type": "String",
"MinLength": "9",
"MaxLength": "18",
"Default": "0.0.0.0/0",
"AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})",
"ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x."
},
"OperatorEmail": {
"Description": "Email address to notify if there are any scaling operations",
"Type": "String"
}
},
"Mappings": {
"RegionMap": {
"us-east-1": {
"AMI": "ami-0ff8a91507f77f867"
},
"us-west-1": {
"AMI": "ami-0bdb828fd58c52235"
},
"us-west-2": {
"AMI": "ami-a0cfeed8"
},
"eu-west-1": {
"AMI": "ami-047bb4163c506cd98"
},
"ap-southeast-1": {
"AMI": "ami-08569b978cc4dfa10"
},
"ap-southeast-2": {
"AMI": "ami-09b42976632b27e9b"
},
"ap-northeast-1": {
"AMI": "ami-06cd52961ce9f0d85"
},
"sa-east-1": {
"AMI": "ami-07b14488da8ea02a0"
},
"eu-central-1": {
"AMI": "ami-0233214e13e500f77"
}
}
},
"Resources": {
"LogRole": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
"Properties": {
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": [
"ec2.amazonaws.com"
]
},
"Action": [
"sts:AssumeRole"
]
}
]
},
"Path": "/",
"Policies": [
{
"PolicyName": "LogRolePolicy",
"PolicyDocument": {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"logs:Create*",
"logs:PutLogEvents",
"s3:GetObject"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:logs:*:*:*",
"arn:aws:s3:::*"
]
}
]
}
}
]
}
},
"LogRoleInstanceProfile": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile",
"Properties": {
"Path": "/",
"Roles": [
{
"Ref": "LogRole"
}
]
}
},
"WebServerSecurityGroup": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
"Properties": {
"GroupDescription": "Enable HTTP access via port 80 and SSH access via port 22",
"SecurityGroupIngress": [
{
"IpProtocol": "tcp",
"FromPort": 80,
"ToPort": 80,
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
},
{
"IpProtocol": "tcp",
"FromPort": 22,
"ToPort": 22,
"CidrIp": {
"Ref": "SSHLocation"
}
}
]
}
},
"WebServerHost": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
"Metadata": {
"Comment": "Install a simple PHP application",
"AWS::CloudFormation::Init": {
"config": {
"packages": {
"yum": {
"httpd": [],
"php": []
}
},
"files": {
"/tmp/cwlogs/apacheaccess.conf": {
"content": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"[general]\n",
"state_file= /var/awslogs/agent-state\n",
"[/var/log/httpd/access_log]\n",
"file = /var/log/httpd/access_log\n",
"log_group_name = ",
{
"Ref": "WebServerLogGroup"
},
"\n",
"log_stream_name = {instance_id}/apache.log\n",
"datetime_format = %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S"
]
]
},
"mode": "000400",
"owner": "apache",
"group": "apache"
},
"/var/www/html/index.php": {
"content": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"<?php\n",
"echo '<h1>AWS CloudFormation sample PHP application</h1>';\n",
"?>\n"
]
]
},
"mode": "000644",
"owner": "apache",
"group": "apache"
},
"/etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf": {
"content": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"[main]\n",
"stack=",
{
"Ref": "AWS::StackId"
},
"\n",
"region=",
{
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
"\n"
]
]
},
"mode": "000400",
"owner": "root",
"group": "root"
},
"/etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf": {
"content": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"[cfn-auto-reloader-hook]\n",
"triggers=post.update\n",
"path=Resources.WebServerHost.Metadata.AWS::CloudFormation::Init\n",
"action=/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -s ",
{
"Ref": "AWS::StackId"
},
" -r WebServerHost ",
" --region ",
{
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
"\n",
"runas=root\n"
]
]
}
}
},
"services": {
"sysvinit": {
"httpd": {
"enabled": "true",
"ensureRunning": "true"
},
"sendmail": {
"enabled": "false",
"ensureRunning": "false"
}
}
}
}
}
},
"CreationPolicy": {
"ResourceSignal": {
"Timeout": "PT5M"
}
},
"Properties": {
"ImageId": {
"Fn::FindInMap": [
"RegionMap",
{
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
"AMI"
]
},
"KeyName": {
"Ref": "KeyName"
},
"InstanceType": "t1.micro",
"SecurityGroups": [
{
"Ref": "WebServerSecurityGroup"
}
],
"IamInstanceProfile": {
"Ref": "LogRoleInstanceProfile"
},
"UserData": {
"Fn::Base64": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"#!/bin/bash -xe\n",
"# Get the latest CloudFormation package\n",
"yum install -y aws-cfn-bootstrap\n",
"# Start cfn-init\n",
"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -s ",
{
"Ref": "AWS::StackId"
},
" -r WebServerHost ",
" --region ",
{
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
" || error_exit 'Failed to run cfn-init'\n",
"# Start up the cfn-hup daemon to listen for changes to the EC2 instance metadata\n",
"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-hup || error_exit 'Failed to start cfn-hup'\n",
"# Get the CloudWatch Logs agent\n",
"wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-cloudwatch/downloads/latest/awslogs-agent-setup.py\n",
"# Install the CloudWatch Logs agent\n",
"python awslogs-agent-setup.py -n -r ",
{
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
" -c /tmp/cwlogs/apacheaccess.conf || error_exit 'Failed to run CloudWatch Logs agent setup'\n",
"# All done so signal success\n",
"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? ",
" --stack ",
{
"Ref": "AWS::StackName"
},
" --resource WebServerHost ",
" --region ",
{
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
"\n"
]
]
}
}
}
},
"WebServerLogGroup": {
"Type": "AWS::Logs::LogGroup",
"Properties": {
"RetentionInDays": 7
}
},
"404MetricFilter": {
"Type": "AWS::Logs::MetricFilter",
"Properties": {
"LogGroupName": {
"Ref": "WebServerLogGroup"
},
"FilterPattern": "[ip, identity, user_id, timestamp, request, status_code = 404, size, ...]",
"MetricTransformations": [
{
"MetricValue": "1",
"MetricNamespace": "test/404s",
"MetricName": "test404Count"
}
]
}
},
"BytesTransferredMetricFilter": {
"Type": "AWS::Logs::MetricFilter",
"Properties": {
"LogGroupName": {
"Ref": "WebServerLogGroup"
},
"FilterPattern": "[ip, identity, user_id, timestamp, request, status_code, size, ...]",
"MetricTransformations": [
{
"MetricValue": "$size",
"MetricNamespace": "test/BytesTransferred",
"MetricName": "testBytesTransferred"
}
]
}
},
"404Alarm": {
"Type": "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm",
"Properties": {
"AlarmDescription": "The number of 404s is greater than 2 over 2 minutes",
"MetricName": "test404Count",
"Namespace": "test/404s",
"Statistic": "Sum",
"Period": "60",
"EvaluationPeriods": "2",
"Threshold": "2",
"AlarmActions": [
{
"Ref": "AlarmNotificationTopic"
}
],
"ComparisonOperator": "GreaterThanThreshold"
}
},
"BandwidthAlarm": {
"Type": "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm",
"Properties": {
"AlarmDescription": "The average volume of traffic is greater 3500 KB over 10 minutes",
"MetricName": "testBytesTransferred",
"Namespace": "test/BytesTransferred",
"Statistic": "Average",
"Period": "300",
"EvaluationPeriods": "2",
"Threshold": "3500",
"AlarmActions": [
{
"Ref": "AlarmNotificationTopic"
}
],
"ComparisonOperator": "GreaterThanThreshold"
}
},
"AlarmNotificationTopic": {
"Type": "AWS::SNS::Topic",
"Properties": {
"Subscription": [
{
"Endpoint": {
"Ref": "OperatorEmail"
},
"Protocol": "email"
}
]
}
}
},
"Outputs": {
"InstanceId": {
"Description": "The instance ID of the web server",
"Value": {
"Ref": "WebServerHost"
}
},
"WebsiteURL": {
"Value": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"http://",
{
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"WebServerHost",
"PublicDnsName"
]
}
]
]
},
"Description": "URL for newly created LAMP stack"
},
"PublicIP": {
"Description": "Public IP address of the web server",
"Value": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"WebServerHost",
"PublicIp"
]
}
},
"CloudWatchLogGroupName": {
"Description": "The name of the CloudWatch log group",
"Value": {
"Ref": "WebServerLogGroup"
}
}
}
}YAML
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Description: AWS CloudFormation Sample Template for CloudWatch Logs.
Parameters:
KeyName:
Description: Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instances
Type: 'AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName'
ConstraintDescription: must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair.
SSHLocation:
Description: The IP address range that can be used to SSH to the EC2 instances
Type: String
MinLength: '9'
MaxLength: '18'
Default: 0.0.0.0/0
AllowedPattern: '(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})/(\d{1,2})'
ConstraintDescription: must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x.
OperatorEmail:
Description: Email address to notify if there are any scaling operations
Type: String
Mappings:
RegionMap:
us-east-1:
AMI: ami-0ff8a91507f77f867
us-west-1:
AMI: ami-0bdb828fd58c52235
us-west-2:
AMI: ami-a0cfeed8
eu-west-1:
AMI: ami-047bb4163c506cd98
ap-southeast-1:
AMI: ami-08569b978cc4dfa10
ap-southeast-2:
AMI: ami-09b42976632b27e9b
ap-northeast-1:
AMI: ami-06cd52961ce9f0d85
sa-east-1:
AMI: ami-07b14488da8ea02a0
eu-central-1:
AMI: ami-0233214e13e500f77
Resources:
LogRole:
Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role'
Properties:
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Version: 2012-10-17
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
Service:
- ec2.amazonaws.com
Action:
- 'sts:AssumeRole'
Path: /
Policies:
- PolicyName: LogRolePolicy
PolicyDocument:
Version: 2012-10-17
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- 'logs:Create*'
- 'logs:PutLogEvents'
- 's3:GetObject'
Resource:
- 'arn:aws:logs:*:*:*'
- 'arn:aws:s3:::*'
LogRoleInstanceProfile:
Type: 'AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile'
Properties:
Path: /
Roles:
- !Ref LogRole
WebServerSecurityGroup:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup'
Properties:
GroupDescription: Enable HTTP access via port 80 and SSH access via port 22
SecurityGroupIngress:
- IpProtocol: tcp
FromPort: 80
ToPort: 80
CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
- IpProtocol: tcp
FromPort: 22
ToPort: 22
CidrIp: !Ref SSHLocation
WebServerHost:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::Instance'
Metadata:
Comment: Install a simple PHP application
'AWS::CloudFormation::Init':
config:
packages:
yum:
httpd: []
php: []
files:
/tmp/cwlogs/apacheaccess.conf:
content: !Join
- ''
- - |
[general]
- |
state_file= /var/awslogs/agent-state
- |
[/var/log/httpd/access_log]
- |
file = /var/log/httpd/access_log
- 'log_group_name = '
- !Ref WebServerLogGroup
- |+
- |
log_stream_name = {instance_id}/apache.log
- 'datetime_format = %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S'
mode: '000400'
owner: apache
group: apache
/var/www/html/index.php:
content: !Join
- ''
- - |
<?php
- |
echo '<h1>AWS CloudFormation sample PHP application</h1>';
- |
?>
mode: '000644'
owner: apache
group: apache
/etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf:
content: !Join
- ''
- - |
[main]
- stack=
- !Ref 'AWS::StackId'
- |+
- region=
- !Ref 'AWS::Region'
- |+
mode: '000400'
owner: root
group: root
/etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf:
content: !Join
- ''
- - |
[cfn-auto-reloader-hook]
- |
triggers=post.update
- >
path=Resources.WebServerHost.Metadata.AWS::CloudFormation::Init
- 'action=/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -s '
- !Ref 'AWS::StackId'
- ' -r WebServerHost '
- ' --region '
- !Ref 'AWS::Region'
- |+
- |
runas=root
services:
sysvinit:
httpd:
enabled: 'true'
ensureRunning: 'true'
sendmail:
enabled: 'false'
ensureRunning: 'false'
CreationPolicy:
ResourceSignal:
Timeout: PT5M
Properties:
ImageId: !FindInMap
- RegionMap
- !Ref 'AWS::Region'
- AMI
KeyName: !Ref KeyName
InstanceType: t1.micro
SecurityGroups:
- !Ref WebServerSecurityGroup
IamInstanceProfile: !Ref LogRoleInstanceProfile
UserData: !Base64
'Fn::Join':
- ''
- - |
#!/bin/bash -xe
- |
# Get the latest CloudFormation package
- |
yum install -y aws-cfn-bootstrap
- |
# Start cfn-init
- '/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -s '
- !Ref 'AWS::StackId'
- ' -r WebServerHost '
- ' --region '
- !Ref 'AWS::Region'
- |2
|| error_exit 'Failed to run cfn-init'
- >
# Start up the cfn-hup daemon to listen for changes to the EC2
instance metadata
- |
/opt/aws/bin/cfn-hup || error_exit 'Failed to start cfn-hup'
- |
# Get the CloudWatch Logs agent
- >
wget
https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-cloudwatch/downloads/latest/awslogs-agent-setup.py
- |
# Install the CloudWatch Logs agent
- 'python awslogs-agent-setup.py -n -r '
- !Ref 'AWS::Region'
- |2
-c /tmp/cwlogs/apacheaccess.conf || error_exit 'Failed to run CloudWatch Logs agent setup'
- |
# All done so signal success
- '/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? '
- ' --stack '
- !Ref 'AWS::StackName'
- ' --resource WebServerHost '
- ' --region '
- !Ref 'AWS::Region'
- |+
WebServerLogGroup:
Type: 'AWS::Logs::LogGroup'
Properties:
RetentionInDays: 7
404MetricFilter:
Type: 'AWS::Logs::MetricFilter'
Properties:
LogGroupName: !Ref WebServerLogGroup
FilterPattern: >-
[ip, identity, user_id, timestamp, request, status_code = 404, size,
...]
MetricTransformations:
- MetricValue: '1'
MetricNamespace: test/404s
MetricName: test404Count
BytesTransferredMetricFilter:
Type: 'AWS::Logs::MetricFilter'
Properties:
LogGroupName: !Ref WebServerLogGroup
FilterPattern: '[ip, identity, user_id, timestamp, request, status_code, size, ...]'
MetricTransformations:
- MetricValue: $size
MetricNamespace: test/BytesTransferred
MetricName: testBytesTransferred
404Alarm:
Type: 'AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm'
Properties:
AlarmDescription: The number of 404s is greater than 2 over 2 minutes
MetricName: test404Count
Namespace: test/404s
Statistic: Sum
Period: '60'
EvaluationPeriods: '2'
Threshold: '2'
AlarmActions:
- !Ref AlarmNotificationTopic
ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanThreshold
BandwidthAlarm:
Type: 'AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm'
Properties:
AlarmDescription: The average volume of traffic is greater 3500 KB over 10 minutes
MetricName: testBytesTransferred
Namespace: test/BytesTransferred
Statistic: Average
Period: '300'
EvaluationPeriods: '2'
Threshold: '3500'
AlarmActions:
- !Ref AlarmNotificationTopic
ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanThreshold
AlarmNotificationTopic:
Type: 'AWS::SNS::Topic'
Properties:
Subscription:
- Endpoint: !Ref OperatorEmail
Protocol: email
Outputs:
InstanceId:
Description: The instance ID of the web server
Value: !Ref WebServerHost
WebsiteURL:
Value: !Join
- ''
- - 'http://'
- !GetAtt
- WebServerHost
- PublicDnsName
Description: URL for newly created LAMP stack
PublicIP:
Description: Public IP address of the web server
Value: !GetAtt
- WebServerHost
- PublicIp
CloudWatchLogGroupName:
Description: The name of the CloudWatch log group
Value: !Ref WebServerLogGroup
Send logs to CloudWatch Logs from a Windows instance
The following template configures CloudWatch Logs for a Windows 2012R2 instance.
The CloudWatch Logs agent on Windows (SSM agent on Windows 2012R2 and Windows 2016 AMIs) only sends logs after it's started, so any logs that are generated before startup aren't sent. To work around this, the template helps to ensure that the agent starts before any logs are written by:
- Configuring the agent setup as the first
configitem in cfn-initconfigSets. - Using
waitAfterCompletionto insert a pause after the command that starts the agent.
JSON
{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
"Description": "Sample template that sets up and configures CloudWatch logs on Windows 2012R2 instance instance.",
"Parameters": {
"KeyPair": {
"Description": "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable RDP access to the instances",
"Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
"ConstraintDescription": "must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair."
},
"RDPLocation": {
"Description": "The IP address range that can be used to RDP to the EC2 instances",
"Type": "String",
"MinLength": "9",
"MaxLength": "18",
"Default": "0.0.0.0/0",
"AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})",
"ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x."
},
"OperatorEmail": {
"Description": "Email address to notify if there are any scaling operations",
"Type": "String"
}
},
"Mappings": {
"AWSAMIRegionMap": {
"ap-northeast-1": {
"WS2012R2": "ami-09e7006451ad8bf4d"
},
"ap-northeast-2": {
"WS2012R2": "ami-0754980e4d02153f9"
},
"ap-south-1": {
"WS2012R2": "ami-00ad91b37d56c1d08"
},
"ap-southeast-1": {
"WS2012R2": "ami-09e7006451ad8bf4d"
},
"ap-southeast-2": {
"WS2012R2": "ami-000d23d3067008aea"
},
"ca-central-1": {
"WS2012R2": "ami-0d8e70862465b9da0"
},
"eu-central-1": {
"WS2012R2": "ami-0c0f322f5676ba254"
},
"eu-west-1": {
"WS2012R2": "ami-0a46adf18f8875ad6"
},
"eu-west-2": {
"WS2012R2": "ami-0651428174d9438e9"
},
"sa-east-1": {
"WS2012R2": "ami-08ebd138109a6c223"
},
"us-east-1": {
"WS2012R2": "ami-0ef6fb504535468b2"
},
"us-east-2": {
"WS2012R2": "ami-0f466c6044f510bd3"
},
"us-west-1": {
"WS2012R2": "ami-026f68ef6465e6c09"
},
"us-west-2": {
"WS2012R2": "ami-0274ca53943a86543"
}
}
},
"Resources": {
"WebServerSecurityGroup": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
"Properties": {
"GroupDescription": "Enable HTTP access via port 80 and RDP access via port 3389",
"SecurityGroupIngress": [
{
"IpProtocol": "tcp",
"FromPort": "80",
"ToPort": "80",
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
},
{
"IpProtocol": "tcp",
"FromPort": "3389",
"ToPort": "3389",
"CidrIp": {
"Ref": "RDPLocation"
}
}
]
}
},
"LogRole": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
"Properties": {
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": [
"ec2.amazonaws.com"
]
},
"Action": [
"sts:AssumeRole"
]
}
]
},
"ManagedPolicyArns": [
"arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore"
],
"Path": "/",
"Policies": [
{
"PolicyName": "LogRolePolicy",
"PolicyDocument": {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"logs:Create*",
"logs:PutLogEvents",
"s3:GetObject"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:logs:*:*:*",
"arn:aws:s3:::*"
]
}
]
}
}
]
}
},
"LogRoleInstanceProfile": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile",
"Properties": {
"Path": "/",
"Roles": [
{
"Ref": "LogRole"
}
]
}
},
"WebServerHost": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
"CreationPolicy": {
"ResourceSignal": {
"Timeout": "PT15M"
}
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Init": {
"configSets": {
"config": [
"00-ConfigureCWLogs",
"01-InstallWebServer",
"02-ConfigureApplication",
"03-Finalize"
]
},
"00-ConfigureCWLogs": {
"files": {
"C:\\Program Files\\Amazon\\SSM\\Plugins\\awsCloudWatch\\AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.json": {
"content": {
"Fn::Sub": "{\n \"EngineConfiguration\": {\n \"Components\": [\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.EventLog.EventLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"ApplicationEventLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"Levels\": \"7\",\n \"LogName\": \"Application\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.EventLog.EventLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"SystemEventLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"Levels\": \"7\",\n \"LogName\": \"System\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.EventLog.EventLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"SecurityEventLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"Levels\": \"7\",\n \"LogName\": \"Security\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CustomLog.CustomLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"EC2ConfigLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"CultureName\": \"en-US\",\n \"Encoding\": \"ASCII\",\n \"Filter\": \"EC2ConfigLog.txt\",\n \"LogDirectoryPath\": \"C:\\\\Program Files\\\\Amazon\\\\Ec2ConfigService\\\\Logs\",\n \"TimeZoneKind\": \"UTC\",\n \"TimestampFormat\": \"yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffZ:\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CustomLog.CustomLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CfnInitLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"CultureName\": \"en-US\",\n \"Encoding\": \"ASCII\",\n \"Filter\": \"cfn-init.log\",\n \"LogDirectoryPath\": \"C:\\\\cfn\\\\log\",\n \"TimeZoneKind\": \"Local\",\n \"TimestampFormat\": \"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,fff\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CustomLog.CustomLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"IISLogs\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"CultureName\": \"en-US\",\n \"Encoding\": \"UTF-8\",\n \"Filter\": \"\",\n \"LineCount\": \"3\",\n \"LogDirectoryPath\": \"C:\\\\inetpub\\\\logs\\\\LogFiles\\\\W3SVC1\",\n \"TimeZoneKind\": \"UTC\",\n \"TimestampFormat\": \"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.PerformanceCounterComponent.PerformanceCounterInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"MemoryPerformanceCounter\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"CategoryName\": \"Memory\",\n \"CounterName\": \"Available MBytes\",\n \"DimensionName\": \"\",\n \"DimensionValue\": \"\",\n \"InstanceName\": \"\",\n \"MetricName\": \"Memory\",\n \"Unit\": \"Megabytes\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CloudWatchApplicationEventLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"AccessKey\": \"\",\n \"LogGroup\": \"${LogGroup}\",\n \"LogStream\": \"{instance_id}/ApplicationEventLog\",\n \"Region\": \"${AWS::Region}\",\n \"SecretKey\": \"\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CloudWatchSystemEventLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"AccessKey\": \"\",\n \"LogGroup\": \"${LogGroup}\",\n \"LogStream\": \"{instance_id}/SystemEventLog\",\n \"Region\": \"${AWS::Region}\",\n \"SecretKey\": \"\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CloudWatchSecurityEventLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"AccessKey\": \"\",\n \"LogGroup\": \"${LogGroup}\",\n \"LogStream\": \"{instance_id}/SecurityEventLog\",\n \"Region\": \"${AWS::Region}\",\n \"SecretKey\": \"\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CloudWatchEC2ConfigLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"AccessKey\": \"\",\n \"LogGroup\": \"${LogGroup}\",\n \"LogStream\": \"{instance_id}/EC2ConfigLog\",\n \"Region\": \"${AWS::Region}\",\n \"SecretKey\": \"\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CloudWatchCfnInitLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"AccessKey\": \"\",\n \"LogGroup\": \"${LogGroup}\",\n \"LogStream\": \"{instance_id}/CfnInitLog\",\n \"Region\": \"${AWS::Region}\",\n \"SecretKey\": \"\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CloudWatchIISLogs\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"AccessKey\": \"\",\n \"LogGroup\": \"${LogGroup}\",\n \"LogStream\": \"{instance_id}/IISLogs\",\n \"Region\": \"${AWS::Region}\",\n \"SecretKey\": \"\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatch.CloudWatchOutputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CloudWatch\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"AccessKey\": \"\",\n \"NameSpace\": \"Windows/Default\",\n \"Region\": \"${AWS::Region}\",\n \"SecretKey\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ],\n \"Flows\": {\n \"Flows\": [\n \"ApplicationEventLog,CloudWatchApplicationEventLog\",\n \"SystemEventLog,CloudWatchSystemEventLog\",\n \"SecurityEventLog,CloudWatchSecurityEventLog\",\n \"EC2ConfigLog,CloudWatchEC2ConfigLog\",\n \"CfnInitLog,CloudWatchCfnInitLog\",\n \"IISLogs,CloudWatchIISLogs\",\n \"MemoryPerformanceCounter,CloudWatch\"\n ]\n },\n \"PollInterval\": \"00:00:05\"\n },\n \"IsEnabled\": true\n}\n"
}
}
},
"commands": {
"0-enableSSM": {
"command": "powershell.exe -Command \"Set-Service -Name AmazonSSMAgent -StartupType Automatic\" ",
"waitAfterCompletion": "0"
},
"1-restartSSM": {
"command": "powershell.exe -Command \"Restart-Service AmazonSSMAgent \"",
"waitAfterCompletion": "30"
}
}
},
"01-InstallWebServer": {
"commands": {
"01_install_webserver": {
"command": "powershell.exe -Command \"Install-WindowsFeature Web-Server -IncludeAllSubFeature\"",
"waitAfterCompletion": "0"
}
}
},
"02-ConfigureApplication": {
"files": {
"c:\\Inetpub\\wwwroot\\index.htm": {
"content": "<html> <head> <title>Test Application Page</title> </head> <body> <h1>Congratulations !! Your IIS server is configured.</h1> </body> </html>"
}
}
},
"03-Finalize": {
"commands": {
"00_signal_success": {
"command": {
"Fn::Sub": "cfn-signal.exe -e 0 --resource WebServerHost --stack <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>W</mi><mi>S</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>:</mo><mi>S</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>k</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow><mo>−</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>r</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>g</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{AWS::StackName} --region </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.7778em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">A</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">W</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">::</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">St</span><span class="mord mathnormal">a</span><span class="mord mathnormal">c</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">N</span><span class="mord mathnormal">am</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.854em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord">−</span><span class="mord mathnormal">re</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">g</span><span class="mord mathnormal">i</span><span class="mord mathnormal">o</span><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span></span></span></span>{AWS::Region}"
},
"waitAfterCompletion": "0"
}
}
}
}
},
"Properties": {
"KeyName": {
"Ref": "KeyPair"
},
"ImageId": {
"Fn::FindInMap": [
"AWSAMIRegionMap",
{
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
"WS2012R2"
]
},
"InstanceType": "t2.xlarge",
"SecurityGroupIds": [
{
"Ref": "WebServerSecurityGroup"
}
],
"IamInstanceProfile": {
"Ref": "LogRoleInstanceProfile"
},
"UserData": {
"Fn::Base64": {
"Fn::Sub": "<script>\nwmic product where \"description='Amazon SSM Agent' \" uninstall\nwmic product where \"description='aws-cfn-bootstrap' \" uninstall \nstart /wait c:\\\\Windows\\\\system32\\\\msiexec /passive /qn /i https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples/aws-cfn-bootstrap-win64-latest.msi\npowershell.exe -Command \"iwr https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-downloads-windows/SSMAgent/latest/windows_amd64/AmazonSSMAgentSetup.exe -UseBasicParsing -OutFile C:\\\\AmazonSSMAgentSetup.exe\"\nstart /wait C:\\\\AmazonSSMAgentSetup.exe /install /quiet\ncfn-init.exe -v -c config -s <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>W</mi><mi>S</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>:</mo><mi>S</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>k</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow><mo>−</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>r</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>s</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>W</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>S</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>v</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>H</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>s</mi><mi>t</mi><mo>−</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>r</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>g</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{AWS::StackName} --resource WebServerHost --region </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.7778em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">A</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">W</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">::</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">St</span><span class="mord mathnormal">a</span><span class="mord mathnormal">c</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">N</span><span class="mord mathnormal">am</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.7778em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;"></span><span class="mord">−</span><span class="mord mathnormal">reso</span><span class="mord mathnormal">u</span><span class="mord mathnormal">rce</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">W</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="mord mathnormal">b</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">er</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">v</span><span class="mord mathnormal">erHos</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.854em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord">−</span><span class="mord mathnormal">re</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">g</span><span class="mord mathnormal">i</span><span class="mord mathnormal">o</span><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span></span></span></span>{AWS::Region} \n</script>\n"
}
}
}
},
"LogGroup": {
"Type": "AWS::Logs::LogGroup",
"Properties": {
"RetentionInDays": 7
}
},
"404MetricFilter": {
"Type": "AWS::Logs::MetricFilter",
"Properties": {
"LogGroupName": {
"Ref": "LogGroup"
},
"FilterPattern": "[timestamps, serverip, method, uri, query, port, dash, clientip, useragent, status_code = 404, ...]",
"MetricTransformations": [
{
"MetricValue": "1",
"MetricNamespace": "test/404s",
"MetricName": "test404Count"
}
]
}
},
"404Alarm": {
"Type": "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm",
"Properties": {
"AlarmDescription": "The number of 404s is greater than 2 over 2 minutes",
"MetricName": "test404Count",
"Namespace": "test/404s",
"Statistic": "Sum",
"Period": "60",
"EvaluationPeriods": "2",
"Threshold": "2",
"AlarmActions": [
{
"Ref": "AlarmNotificationTopic"
}
],
"ComparisonOperator": "GreaterThanThreshold"
}
},
"AlarmNotificationTopic": {
"Type": "AWS::SNS::Topic",
"Properties": {
"Subscription": [
{
"Endpoint": {
"Ref": "OperatorEmail"
},
"Protocol": "email"
}
]
}
}
},
"Outputs": {
"InstanceId": {
"Description": "The instance ID of the web server",
"Value": {
"Ref": "WebServerHost"
}
},
"WebsiteURL": {
"Value": {
"Fn::Sub": "http://${WebServerHost.PublicDnsName}"
},
"Description": "URL for newly created IIS web server"
},
"PublicIP": {
"Description": "Public IP address of the web server",
"Value": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"WebServerHost",
"PublicIp"
]
}
},
"CloudWatchLogGroupName": {
"Description": "The name of the CloudWatch log group",
"Value": {
"Ref": "LogGroup"
}
}
}
}YAML
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Description: >-
Sample template that sets up and configures CloudWatch logs on Windows 2012R2
instance instance.
Parameters:
KeyPair:
Description: Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable RDP access to the instances
Type: 'AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName'
ConstraintDescription: must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair.
RDPLocation:
Description: The IP address range that can be used to RDP to the EC2 instances
Type: String
MinLength: '9'
MaxLength: '18'
Default: 0.0.0.0/0
AllowedPattern: '(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})/(\d{1,2})'
ConstraintDescription: must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x.
OperatorEmail:
Description: Email address to notify if there are any scaling operations
Type: String
Mappings:
AWSAMIRegionMap:
ap-northeast-1:
WS2012R2: ami-09e7006451ad8bf4d
ap-northeast-2:
WS2012R2: ami-0754980e4d02153f9
ap-south-1:
WS2012R2: ami-00ad91b37d56c1d08
ap-southeast-1:
WS2012R2: ami-09e7006451ad8bf4d
ap-southeast-2:
WS2012R2: ami-000d23d3067008aea
ca-central-1:
WS2012R2: ami-0d8e70862465b9da0
eu-central-1:
WS2012R2: ami-0c0f322f5676ba254
eu-west-1:
WS2012R2: ami-0a46adf18f8875ad6
eu-west-2:
WS2012R2: ami-0651428174d9438e9
sa-east-1:
WS2012R2: ami-08ebd138109a6c223
us-east-1:
WS2012R2: ami-0ef6fb504535468b2
us-east-2:
WS2012R2: ami-0f466c6044f510bd3
us-west-1:
WS2012R2: ami-026f68ef6465e6c09
us-west-2:
WS2012R2: ami-0274ca53943a86543
Resources:
WebServerSecurityGroup:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup'
Properties:
GroupDescription: Enable HTTP access via port 80 and RDP access via port 3389
SecurityGroupIngress:
- IpProtocol: tcp
FromPort: '80'
ToPort: '80'
CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
- IpProtocol: tcp
FromPort: '3389'
ToPort: '3389'
CidrIp: !Ref RDPLocation
LogRole:
Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role'
Properties:
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Version: 2012-10-17
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
Service:
- ec2.amazonaws.com
Action:
- 'sts:AssumeRole'
ManagedPolicyArns:
- 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore'
Path: /
Policies:
- PolicyName: LogRolePolicy
PolicyDocument:
Version: 2012-10-17
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- 'logs:Create*'
- 'logs:PutLogEvents'
- 's3:GetObject'
Resource:
- 'arn:aws:logs:*:*:*'
- 'arn:aws:s3:::*'
LogRoleInstanceProfile:
Type: 'AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile'
Properties:
Path: /
Roles:
- !Ref LogRole
WebServerHost:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::Instance'
CreationPolicy:
ResourceSignal:
Timeout: PT15M
Metadata:
'AWS::CloudFormation::Init':
configSets:
config:
- 00-ConfigureCWLogs
- 01-InstallWebServer
- 02-ConfigureApplication
- 03-Finalize
00-ConfigureCWLogs:
files:
'C:\Program Files\Amazon\SSM\Plugins\awsCloudWatch\AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.json':
content: !Sub |
{
"EngineConfiguration": {
"Components": [
{
"FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.EventLog.EventLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch",
"Id": "ApplicationEventLog",
"Parameters": {
"Levels": "7",
"LogName": "Application"
}
},
{
"FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.EventLog.EventLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch",
"Id": "SystemEventLog",
"Parameters": {
"Levels": "7",
"LogName": "System"
}
},
{
"FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.EventLog.EventLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch",
"Id": "SecurityEventLog",
"Parameters": {
"Levels": "7",
"LogName": "Security"
}
},
{
"FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CustomLog.CustomLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch",
"Id": "EC2ConfigLog",
"Parameters": {
"CultureName": "en-US",
"Encoding": "ASCII",
"Filter": "EC2ConfigLog.txt",
"LogDirectoryPath": "C:\\Program Files\\Amazon\\Ec2ConfigService\\Logs",
"TimeZoneKind": "UTC",
"TimestampFormat": "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffZ:"
}
},
{
"FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CustomLog.CustomLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch",
"Id": "CfnInitLog",
"Parameters": {
"CultureName": "en-US",
"Encoding": "ASCII",
"Filter": "cfn-init.log",
"LogDirectoryPath": "C:\\cfn\\log",
"TimeZoneKind": "Local",
"TimestampFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,fff"
}
},
{
"FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CustomLog.CustomLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch",
"Id": "IISLogs",
"Parameters": {
"CultureName": "en-US",
"Encoding": "UTF-8",
"Filter": "",
"LineCount": "3",
"LogDirectoryPath": "C:\\inetpub\\logs\\LogFiles\\W3SVC1",
"TimeZoneKind": "UTC",
"TimestampFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
}
},
{
"FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.PerformanceCounterComponent.PerformanceCounterInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch",
"Id": "MemoryPerformanceCounter",
"Parameters": {
"CategoryName": "Memory",
"CounterName": "Available MBytes",
"DimensionName": "",
"DimensionValue": "",
"InstanceName": "",
"MetricName": "Memory",
"Unit": "Megabytes"
}
},
{
"FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch",
"Id": "CloudWatchApplicationEventLog",
"Parameters": {
"AccessKey": "",
"LogGroup": "${LogGroup}",
"LogStream": "{instance_id}/ApplicationEventLog",
"Region": "${AWS::Region}",
"SecretKey": ""
}
},
{
"FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch",
"Id": "CloudWatchSystemEventLog",
"Parameters": {
"AccessKey": "",
"LogGroup": "${LogGroup}",
"LogStream": "{instance_id}/SystemEventLog",
"Region": "${AWS::Region}",
"SecretKey": ""
}
},
{
"FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch",
"Id": "CloudWatchSecurityEventLog",
"Parameters": {
"AccessKey": "",
"LogGroup": "${LogGroup}",
"LogStream": "{instance_id}/SecurityEventLog",
"Region": "${AWS::Region}",
"SecretKey": ""
}
},
{
"FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch",
"Id": "CloudWatchEC2ConfigLog",
"Parameters": {
"AccessKey": "",
"LogGroup": "${LogGroup}",
"LogStream": "{instance_id}/EC2ConfigLog",
"Region": "${AWS::Region}",
"SecretKey": ""
}
},
{
"FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch",
"Id": "CloudWatchCfnInitLog",
"Parameters": {
"AccessKey": "",
"LogGroup": "${LogGroup}",
"LogStream": "{instance_id}/CfnInitLog",
"Region": "${AWS::Region}",
"SecretKey": ""
}
},
{
"FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch",
"Id": "CloudWatchIISLogs",
"Parameters": {
"AccessKey": "",
"LogGroup": "${LogGroup}",
"LogStream": "{instance_id}/IISLogs",
"Region": "${AWS::Region}",
"SecretKey": ""
}
},
{
"FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatch.CloudWatchOutputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch",
"Id": "CloudWatch",
"Parameters": {
"AccessKey": "",
"NameSpace": "Windows/Default",
"Region": "${AWS::Region}",
"SecretKey": ""
}
}
],
"Flows": {
"Flows": [
"ApplicationEventLog,CloudWatchApplicationEventLog",
"SystemEventLog,CloudWatchSystemEventLog",
"SecurityEventLog,CloudWatchSecurityEventLog",
"EC2ConfigLog,CloudWatchEC2ConfigLog",
"CfnInitLog,CloudWatchCfnInitLog",
"IISLogs,CloudWatchIISLogs",
"MemoryPerformanceCounter,CloudWatch"
]
},
"PollInterval": "00:00:05"
},
"IsEnabled": true
}
commands:
0-enableSSM:
command: >-
powershell.exe -Command "Set-Service -Name AmazonSSMAgent
-StartupType Automatic"
waitAfterCompletion: '0'
1-restartSSM:
command: powershell.exe -Command "Restart-Service AmazonSSMAgent "
waitAfterCompletion: '30'
01-InstallWebServer:
commands:
01_install_webserver:
command: >-
powershell.exe -Command "Install-WindowsFeature Web-Server
-IncludeAllSubFeature"
waitAfterCompletion: '0'
02-ConfigureApplication:
files:
'c:\Inetpub\wwwroot\index.htm':
content: >-
<html> <head> <title>Test Application Page</title> </head>
<body> <h1>Congratulations !! Your IIS server is
configured.</h1> </body> </html>
03-Finalize:
commands:
00_signal_success:
command: !Sub >-
cfn-signal.exe -e 0 --resource WebServerHost --stack
<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>W</mi><mi>S</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>:</mo><mi>S</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>k</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow><mo>−</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>r</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>g</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{AWS::StackName} --region </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.7778em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">A</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">W</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">::</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">St</span><span class="mord mathnormal">a</span><span class="mord mathnormal">c</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">N</span><span class="mord mathnormal">am</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.854em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord">−</span><span class="mord mathnormal">re</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">g</span><span class="mord mathnormal">i</span><span class="mord mathnormal">o</span><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span></span></span></span>{AWS::Region}
waitAfterCompletion: '0'
Properties:
KeyName: !Ref KeyPair
ImageId: !FindInMap
- AWSAMIRegionMap
- !Ref 'AWS::Region'
- WS2012R2
InstanceType: t2.xlarge
SecurityGroupIds:
- !Ref WebServerSecurityGroup
IamInstanceProfile: !Ref LogRoleInstanceProfile
UserData: !Base64
'Fn::Sub': >
<script>
wmic product where "description='Amazon SSM Agent' " uninstall
wmic product where "description='aws-cfn-bootstrap' " uninstall
start /wait c:\\Windows\\system32\\msiexec /passive /qn /i
https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples/aws-cfn-bootstrap-win64-latest.msi
powershell.exe -Command "iwr
https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-downloads-windows/SSMAgent/latest/windows_amd64/AmazonSSMAgentSetup.exe
-UseBasicParsing -OutFile C:\\AmazonSSMAgentSetup.exe"
start /wait C:\\AmazonSSMAgentSetup.exe /install /quiet
cfn-init.exe -v -c config -s ${AWS::StackName} --resource
WebServerHost --region ${AWS::Region}
</script>
LogGroup:
Type: 'AWS::Logs::LogGroup'
Properties:
RetentionInDays: 7
404MetricFilter:
Type: 'AWS::Logs::MetricFilter'
Properties:
LogGroupName: !Ref LogGroup
FilterPattern: >-
[timestamps, serverip, method, uri, query, port, dash, clientip,
useragent, status_code = 404, ...]
MetricTransformations:
- MetricValue: '1'
MetricNamespace: test/404s
MetricName: test404Count
404Alarm:
Type: 'AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm'
Properties:
AlarmDescription: The number of 404s is greater than 2 over 2 minutes
MetricName: test404Count
Namespace: test/404s
Statistic: Sum
Period: '60'
EvaluationPeriods: '2'
Threshold: '2'
AlarmActions:
- !Ref AlarmNotificationTopic
ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanThreshold
AlarmNotificationTopic:
Type: 'AWS::SNS::Topic'
Properties:
Subscription:
- Endpoint: !Ref OperatorEmail
Protocol: email
Outputs:
InstanceId:
Description: The instance ID of the web server
Value: !Ref WebServerHost
WebsiteURL:
Value: !Sub 'http://${WebServerHost.PublicDnsName}'
Description: URL for newly created IIS web server
PublicIP:
Description: Public IP address of the web server
Value: !GetAtt
- WebServerHost
- PublicIp
CloudWatchLogGroupName:
Description: The name of the CloudWatch log group
Value: !Ref LogGroup
See also
For more information about CloudWatch Logs resources, see AWS::Logs::LogGroup or AWS::Logs::MetricFilter.