* #### ThreadGroup
public ThreadGroup([String](../../java/lang/String.html "class in java.lang") name)
Constructs a new thread group. The parent of this new group is the thread group of the currently running thread.
The `checkAccess` method of the parent thread group is called with no arguments; this may result in a security exception.
Parameters:
`name` \- the name of the new thread group.
Throws:
`[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if the current thread cannot create a thread in the specified thread group.
Since:
1.0
See Also:
[checkAccess()](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#checkAccess--)
* #### ThreadGroup
public ThreadGroup([ThreadGroup](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html "class in java.lang") parent,
[String](../../java/lang/String.html "class in java.lang") name)
Creates a new thread group. The parent of this new group is the specified thread group.
The `checkAccess` method of the parent thread group is called with no arguments; this may result in a security exception.
Parameters:
`parent` \- the parent thread group.
`name` \- the name of the new thread group.
Throws:
`[NullPointerException](../../java/lang/NullPointerException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if the thread group argument is`null`.
`[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if the current thread cannot create a thread in the specified thread group.
Since:
1.0
See Also:
[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang"), [checkAccess()](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#checkAccess--)
Method Detail
* #### getName
public final [String](../../java/lang/String.html "class in java.lang") getName()
Returns the name of this thread group.
Returns:
the name of this thread group.
Since:
1.0
* #### getParent
public final [ThreadGroup](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html "class in java.lang") getParent()
Returns the parent of this thread group.
First, if the parent is not `null`, the`checkAccess` method of the parent thread group is called with no arguments; this may result in a security exception.
Returns:
the parent of this thread group. The top-level thread group is the only thread group whose parent is `null`.
Throws:
`[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if the current thread cannot modify this thread group.
Since:
1.0
See Also:
[checkAccess()](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#checkAccess--), [SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang"), [RuntimePermission](../../java/lang/RuntimePermission.html "class in java.lang")
* #### getMaxPriority
public final int getMaxPriority()
Returns the maximum priority of this thread group. Threads that are part of this group cannot have a higher priority than the maximum priority.
Returns:
the maximum priority that a thread in this thread group can have.
Since:
1.0
See Also:
[setMaxPriority(int)](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#setMaxPriority-int-)
* #### isDaemon
public final boolean isDaemon()
Tests if this thread group is a daemon thread group. A daemon thread group is automatically destroyed when its last thread is stopped or its last thread group is destroyed.
Returns:
`true` if this thread group is a daemon thread group;`false` otherwise.
Since:
1.0
* #### isDestroyed
public boolean isDestroyed()
Tests if this thread group has been destroyed.
Returns:
true if this object is destroyed
Since:
1.1
* #### setDaemon
public final void setDaemon(boolean daemon)
Changes the daemon status of this thread group.
First, the `checkAccess` method of this thread group is called with no arguments; this may result in a security exception.
A daemon thread group is automatically destroyed when its last thread is stopped or its last thread group is destroyed.
Parameters:
`daemon` \- if `true`, marks this thread group as a daemon thread group; otherwise, marks this thread group as normal.
Throws:
`[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if the current thread cannot modify this thread group.
Since:
1.0
See Also:
[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang"), [checkAccess()](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#checkAccess--)
* #### setMaxPriority
public final void setMaxPriority(int pri)
Sets the maximum priority of the group. Threads in the thread group that already have a higher priority are not affected.
First, the `checkAccess` method of this thread group is called with no arguments; this may result in a security exception.
If the `pri` argument is less than[Thread.MIN\_PRIORITY](../../java/lang/Thread.html#MIN%5FPRIORITY) or greater than[Thread.MAX\_PRIORITY](../../java/lang/Thread.html#MAX%5FPRIORITY), the maximum priority of the group remains unchanged.
Otherwise, the priority of this ThreadGroup object is set to the smaller of the specified `pri` and the maximum permitted priority of the parent of this thread group. (If this thread group is the system thread group, which has no parent, then its maximum priority is simply set to `pri`.) Then this method is called recursively, with `pri` as its argument, for every thread group that belongs to this thread group.
Parameters:
`pri` \- the new priority of the thread group.
Throws:
`[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if the current thread cannot modify this thread group.
Since:
1.0
See Also:
[getMaxPriority()](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#getMaxPriority--), [SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang"), [checkAccess()](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#checkAccess--)
* #### parentOf
public final boolean parentOf([ThreadGroup](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html "class in java.lang") g)
Tests if this thread group is either the thread group argument or one of its ancestor thread groups.
Parameters:
`g` \- a thread group.
Returns:
`true` if this thread group is the thread group argument or one of its ancestor thread groups;`false` otherwise.
Since:
1.0
* #### checkAccess
public final void checkAccess()
Determines if the currently running thread has permission to modify this thread group.
If there is a security manager, its `checkAccess` method is called with this thread group as its argument. This may result in throwing a `SecurityException`.
Throws:
`[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if the current thread is not allowed to access this thread group.
Since:
1.0
See Also:
[SecurityManager.checkAccess(java.lang.ThreadGroup)](../../java/lang/SecurityManager.html#checkAccess-java.lang.ThreadGroup-)
* #### activeCount
public int activeCount()
Returns an estimate of the number of active threads in this thread group and its subgroups. Recursively iterates over all subgroups in this thread group.
The value returned is only an estimate because the number of threads may change dynamically while this method traverses internal data structures, and might be affected by the presence of certain system threads. This method is intended primarily for debugging and monitoring purposes.
Returns:
an estimate of the number of active threads in this thread group and in any other thread group that has this thread group as an ancestor
Since:
1.0
* #### enumerate
public int enumerate([Thread](../../java/lang/Thread.html "class in java.lang")[] list)
Copies into the specified array every active thread in this thread group and its subgroups.
An invocation of this method behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
> [enumerate](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#enumerate-java.lang.Thread:A-boolean-)`(list, true)`
Parameters:
`list` \- an array into which to put the list of threads
Returns:
the number of threads put into the array
Throws:
`[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if [checkAccess](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#checkAccess--) determines that the current thread cannot access this thread group
Since:
1.0
* #### enumerate
public int enumerate([Thread](../../java/lang/Thread.html "class in java.lang")[] list,
boolean recurse)
Copies into the specified array every active thread in this thread group. If `recurse` is `true`, this method recursively enumerates all subgroups of this thread group and references to every active thread in these subgroups are also included. If the array is too short to hold all the threads, the extra threads are silently ignored.
An application might use the [activeCount](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#activeCount--) method to get an estimate of how big the array should be, however_if the array is too short to hold all the threads, the extra threads are silently ignored._ If it is critical to obtain every active thread in this thread group, the caller should verify that the returned int value is strictly less than the length of `list`.
Due to the inherent race condition in this method, it is recommended that the method only be used for debugging and monitoring purposes.
Parameters:
`list` \- an array into which to put the list of threads
`recurse` \- if `true`, recursively enumerate all subgroups of this thread group
Returns:
the number of threads put into the array
Throws:
`[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if [checkAccess](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#checkAccess--) determines that the current thread cannot access this thread group
Since:
1.0
* #### activeGroupCount
public int activeGroupCount()
Returns an estimate of the number of active groups in this thread group and its subgroups. Recursively iterates over all subgroups in this thread group.
The value returned is only an estimate because the number of thread groups may change dynamically while this method traverses internal data structures. This method is intended primarily for debugging and monitoring purposes.
Returns:
the number of active thread groups with this thread group as an ancestor
Since:
1.0
* #### enumerate
public int enumerate([ThreadGroup](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html "class in java.lang")[] list)
Copies into the specified array references to every active subgroup in this thread group and its subgroups.
An invocation of this method behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
> [enumerate](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#enumerate-java.lang.ThreadGroup:A-boolean-)`(list, true)`
Parameters:
`list` \- an array into which to put the list of thread groups
Returns:
the number of thread groups put into the array
Throws:
`[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if [checkAccess](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#checkAccess--) determines that the current thread cannot access this thread group
Since:
1.0
* #### enumerate
public int enumerate([ThreadGroup](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html "class in java.lang")[] list,
boolean recurse)
Copies into the specified array references to every active subgroup in this thread group. If `recurse` is`true`, this method recursively enumerates all subgroups of this thread group and references to every active thread group in these subgroups are also included.
An application might use the[activeGroupCount](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#activeGroupCount--) method to get an estimate of how big the array should be, however _if the array is too short to hold all the thread groups, the extra thread groups are silently ignored._ If it is critical to obtain every active subgroup in this thread group, the caller should verify that the returned int value is strictly less than the length of`list`.
Due to the inherent race condition in this method, it is recommended that the method only be used for debugging and monitoring purposes.
Parameters:
`list` \- an array into which to put the list of thread groups
`recurse` \- if `true`, recursively enumerate all subgroups
Returns:
the number of thread groups put into the array
Throws:
`[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if [checkAccess](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#checkAccess--) determines that the current thread cannot access this thread group
Since:
1.0
* #### stop
[@Deprecated](../../java/lang/Deprecated.html "annotation in java.lang")([since](../../java/lang/Deprecated.html#since--)="1.2")
public final void stop()
Deprecated.
Stops all threads in this thread group.
First, the `checkAccess` method of this thread group is called with no arguments; this may result in a security exception.
This method then calls the `stop` method on all the threads in this thread group and in all of its subgroups.
Throws:
`[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if the current thread is not allowed to access this thread group or any of the threads in the thread group.
Since:
1.0
See Also:
[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang"), [Thread.stop()](../../java/lang/Thread.html#stop--), [checkAccess()](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#checkAccess--)
* #### interrupt
public final void interrupt()
Interrupts all threads in this thread group.
First, the `checkAccess` method of this thread group is called with no arguments; this may result in a security exception.
This method then calls the `interrupt` method on all the threads in this thread group and in all of its subgroups.
Throws:
`[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if the current thread is not allowed to access this thread group or any of the threads in the thread group.
Since:
1.2
See Also:
[Thread.interrupt()](../../java/lang/Thread.html#interrupt--), [SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang"), [checkAccess()](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#checkAccess--)
* #### suspend
[@Deprecated](../../java/lang/Deprecated.html "annotation in java.lang")([since](../../java/lang/Deprecated.html#since--)="1.2")
public final void suspend()
Deprecated.
Suspends all threads in this thread group.
First, the `checkAccess` method of this thread group is called with no arguments; this may result in a security exception.
This method then calls the `suspend` method on all the threads in this thread group and in all of its subgroups.
Throws:
`[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if the current thread is not allowed to access this thread group or any of the threads in the thread group.
Since:
1.0
See Also:
[Thread.suspend()](../../java/lang/Thread.html#suspend--), [SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang"), [checkAccess()](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#checkAccess--)
* #### resume
[@Deprecated](../../java/lang/Deprecated.html "annotation in java.lang")([since](../../java/lang/Deprecated.html#since--)="1.2")
public final void resume()
Deprecated.
Resumes all threads in this thread group.
First, the `checkAccess` method of this thread group is called with no arguments; this may result in a security exception.
This method then calls the `resume` method on all the threads in this thread group and in all of its sub groups.
Throws:
`[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if the current thread is not allowed to access this thread group or any of the threads in the thread group.
Since:
1.0
See Also:
[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang"), [Thread.resume()](../../java/lang/Thread.html#resume--), [checkAccess()](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#checkAccess--)
* #### destroy
public final void destroy()
Destroys this thread group and all of its subgroups. This thread group must be empty, indicating that all threads that had been in this thread group have since stopped.
First, the `checkAccess` method of this thread group is called with no arguments; this may result in a security exception.
Throws:
`[IllegalThreadStateException](../../java/lang/IllegalThreadStateException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if the thread group is not empty or if the thread group has already been destroyed.
`[SecurityException](../../java/lang/SecurityException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if the current thread cannot modify this thread group.
Since:
1.0
See Also:
[checkAccess()](../../java/lang/ThreadGroup.html#checkAccess--)
* #### list
public void list()
Prints information about this thread group to the standard output. This method is useful only for debugging.
Since:
1.0
* #### uncaughtException
public void uncaughtException([Thread](../../java/lang/Thread.html "class in java.lang") t,
[Throwable](../../java/lang/Throwable.html "class in java.lang") e)
Called by the Java Virtual Machine when a thread in this thread group stops because of an uncaught exception, and the thread does not have a specific [Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler](../../java/lang/Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler.html "interface in java.lang") installed.
The `uncaughtException` method of`ThreadGroup` does the following:
* If this thread group has a parent thread group, the`uncaughtException` method of that parent is called with the same two arguments.
* Otherwise, this method checks to see if there is a[default uncaught exception handler](../../java/lang/Thread.html#getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler--) installed, and if so, its`uncaughtException` method is called with the same two arguments.
* Otherwise, this method determines if the `Throwable` argument is an instance of [ThreadDeath](../../java/lang/ThreadDeath.html "class in java.lang"). If so, nothing special is done. Otherwise, a message containing the thread's name, as returned from the thread's [getName](../../java/lang/Thread.html#getName--) method, and a stack backtrace, using the `Throwable`'s [printStackTrace](../../java/lang/Throwable.html#printStackTrace--) method, is printed to the [standard error stream](../../java/lang/System.html#err).
Applications can override this method in subclasses of`ThreadGroup` to provide alternative handling of uncaught exceptions.
Specified by:
`[uncaughtException](../../java/lang/Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler.html#uncaughtException-java.lang.Thread-java.lang.Throwable-)` in interface `[Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler](../../java/lang/Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler.html "interface in java.lang")`
Parameters:
`t` \- the thread that is about to exit.
`e` \- the uncaught exception.
Since:
1.0
* #### allowThreadSuspension
[@Deprecated](../../java/lang/Deprecated.html "annotation in java.lang")([since](../../java/lang/Deprecated.html#since--)="1.2")
public boolean allowThreadSuspension(boolean b)
Deprecated.
Used by VM to control lowmem implicit suspension.
Parameters:
`b` \- boolean to allow or disallow suspension
Returns:
true on success
Since:
1.1
* #### toString
public [String](../../java/lang/String.html "class in java.lang") toString()
Returns a string representation of this Thread group.
Overrides:
`[toString](../../java/lang/Object.html#toString--)` in class `[Object](../../java/lang/Object.html "class in java.lang")`
Returns:
a string representation of this thread group.
Since:
1.0