numpy.tan — NumPy v2.2 Manual (original) (raw)

numpy.tan(x, /, out=None, *, where=True, casting='same_kind', order='K', dtype=None, _subok=True_[, _signature_]) = <ufunc 'tan'>#

Compute tangent element-wise.

Equivalent to np.sin(x)/np.cos(x) element-wise.

Parameters:

xarray_like

Input array.

outndarray, None, or tuple of ndarray and None, optional

A location into which the result is stored. If provided, it must have a shape that the inputs broadcast to. If not provided or None, a freshly-allocated array is returned. A tuple (possible only as a keyword argument) must have length equal to the number of outputs.

wherearray_like, optional

This condition is broadcast over the input. At locations where the condition is True, the out array will be set to the ufunc result. Elsewhere, the out array will retain its original value. Note that if an uninitialized out array is created via the defaultout=None, locations within it where the condition is False will remain uninitialized.

**kwargs

For other keyword-only arguments, see theufunc docs.

Returns:

yndarray

The corresponding tangent values. This is a scalar if x is a scalar.

Notes

If out is provided, the function writes the result into it, and returns a reference to out. (See Examples)

References

M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions. New York, NY: Dover, 1972.

Examples

import numpy as np from math import pi np.tan(np.array([-pi,pi/2,pi])) array([ 1.22460635e-16, 1.63317787e+16, -1.22460635e-16])

Example of providing the optional output parameter illustrating

that what is returned is a reference to said parameter

out1 = np.array([0], dtype='d') out2 = np.cos([0.1], out1) out2 is out1 True

Example of ValueError due to provision of shape mis-matched out

np.cos(np.zeros((3,3)),np.zeros((2,2))) Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,3) (2,2)