Constants (scipy.constants) — SciPy v1.15.2 Manual (original) (raw)
In addition to the above variables, scipy.constants also contains the 2022 CODATA recommended values [CODATA2022] database containing more physical constants.
alpha particle mass
6.644657345e-27 kg
alpha particle mass energy equivalent
5.9719201997e-10 J
alpha particle mass energy equivalent in MeV
3727.3794118 MeV
alpha particle mass in u
4.001506179129 u
alpha particle molar mass
0.0040015061833 kg mol^-1
alpha particle relative atomic mass
4.001506179129
alpha particle rms charge radius
1.6785e-15 m
alpha particle-electron mass ratio
7294.29954171
alpha particle-proton mass ratio
3.972599690252
Angstrom star
1.00001495e-10 m
atomic mass constant
1.66053906892e-27 kg
atomic mass constant energy equivalent
1.49241808768e-10 J
atomic mass constant energy equivalent in MeV
931.49410372 MeV
atomic mass unit-electron volt relationship
931494103.72 eV
atomic mass unit-hartree relationship
34231776.922 E_h
atomic mass unit-hertz relationship
2.25234272185e+23 Hz
atomic mass unit-inverse meter relationship
751300662090000.0 m^-1
atomic mass unit-joule relationship
1.49241808768e-10 J
atomic mass unit-kelvin relationship
10809540206700.0 K
atomic mass unit-kilogram relationship
1.66053906892e-27 kg
atomic unit of 1st hyperpolarizability
3.2063612996e-53 C^3 m^3 J^-2
atomic unit of 2nd hyperpolarizability
6.2353799735e-65 C^4 m^4 J^-3
atomic unit of action
1.0545718176461565e-34 J s
atomic unit of charge
1.602176634e-19 C
atomic unit of charge density
1081202386770.0 C m^-3
atomic unit of current
0.0066236182375082 A
atomic unit of electric dipole mom.
8.4783536198e-30 C m
atomic unit of electric field
514220675112.0 V m^-1
atomic unit of electric field gradient
9.7173624424e+21 V m^-2
atomic unit of electric polarizability
1.64877727212e-41 C^2 m^2 J^-1
atomic unit of electric potential
27.211386245981 V
atomic unit of electric quadrupole mom.
4.4865515185e-40 C m^2
atomic unit of energy
4.359744722206e-18 J
atomic unit of force
8.2387235038e-08 N
atomic unit of length
5.29177210544e-11 m
atomic unit of mag. dipole mom.
1.85480201315e-23 J T^-1
atomic unit of mag. flux density
235051.757077 T
atomic unit of magnetizability
7.8910365794e-29 J T^-2
atomic unit of mass
9.1093837139e-31 kg
atomic unit of momentum
1.99285191545e-24 kg m s^-1
atomic unit of permittivity
1.1126500562e-10 F m^-1
atomic unit of time
2.4188843265864e-17 s
atomic unit of velocity
2187691.26216 m s^-1
Avogadro constant
6.02214076e+23 mol^-1
Bohr magneton
9.2740100657e-24 J T^-1
Bohr magneton in eV/T
5.7883817982e-05 eV T^-1
Bohr magneton in Hz/T
13996244917.1 Hz T^-1
Bohr magneton in inverse meter per tesla
46.686447719 m^-1 T^-1
Bohr magneton in K/T
0.67171381472 K T^-1
Bohr radius
5.29177210544e-11 m
Boltzmann constant
1.380649e-23 J K^-1
Boltzmann constant in eV/K
8.617333262145179e-05 eV K^-1
Boltzmann constant in Hz/K
20836619123.327576 Hz K^-1
Boltzmann constant in inverse meter per kelvin
69.50348004861274 m^-1 K^-1
characteristic impedance of vacuum
376.730313412 ohm
classical electron radius
2.8179403205e-15 m
Compton wavelength
2.42631023538e-12 m
conductance quantum
7.748091729863649e-05 S
conventional value of ampere-90
1.0000000888714378 A
conventional value of coulomb-90
1.0000000888714378 C
conventional value of farad-90
0.9999999822063325 F
conventional value of henry-90
1.0000000177936679 H
conventional value of Josephson constant
483597900000000.0 Hz V^-1
conventional value of ohm-90
1.0000000177936679 ohm
conventional value of volt-90
1.0000001066651072 V
conventional value of von Klitzing constant
25812.807 ohm
conventional value of watt-90
1.0000001955365543 W
Copper x unit
1.00207697e-13 m
deuteron g factor
0.8574382335
deuteron mag. mom.
4.330735087e-27 J T^-1
deuteron mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio
0.0004669754568
deuteron mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio
0.8574382335
deuteron mass
3.3435837768e-27 kg
deuteron mass energy equivalent
3.00506323491e-10 J
deuteron mass energy equivalent in MeV
1875.612945 MeV
deuteron mass in u
2.013553212544 u
deuteron molar mass
0.00201355321466 kg mol^-1
deuteron relative atomic mass
2.013553212544
deuteron rms charge radius
2.12778e-15 m
deuteron-electron mag. mom. ratio
-0.000466434555
deuteron-electron mass ratio
3670.482967655
deuteron-neutron mag. mom. ratio
-0.44820652
deuteron-proton mag. mom. ratio
0.3070122093
deuteron-proton mass ratio
1.9990075012699
electron charge to mass quotient
-175882000838.0 C kg^-1
electron g factor
-2.00231930436092
electron gyromag. ratio
176085962784.0 s^-1 T^-1
electron gyromag. ratio in MHz/T
28024.9513861 MHz T^-1
electron mag. mom.
-9.2847646917e-24 J T^-1
electron mag. mom. anomaly
0.00115965218046
electron mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio
-1.00115965218046
electron mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio
-1838.281971877
electron mass
9.1093837139e-31 kg
electron mass energy equivalent
8.187105788e-14 J
electron mass energy equivalent in MeV
0.51099895069 MeV
electron mass in u
0.0005485799090441 u
electron molar mass
5.4857990962e-07 kg mol^-1
electron relative atomic mass
0.0005485799090441
electron to alpha particle mass ratio
0.0001370933554733
electron to shielded helion mag. mom. ratio
864.05823986
electron to shielded proton mag. mom. ratio
-658.2275856
electron volt
1.602176634e-19 J
electron volt-atomic mass unit relationship
1.07354410083e-09 u
electron volt-hartree relationship
0.036749322175665 E_h
electron volt-hertz relationship
241798924208491.8 Hz
electron volt-inverse meter relationship
806554.3937349211 m^-1
electron volt-joule relationship
1.602176634e-19 J
electron volt-kelvin relationship
11604.518121550082 K
electron volt-kilogram relationship
1.7826619216278975e-36 kg
electron-deuteron mag. mom. ratio
-2143.9234921
electron-deuteron mass ratio
0.0002724437107629
electron-helion mass ratio
0.0001819543074649
electron-muon mag. mom. ratio
206.7669881
electron-muon mass ratio
0.0048363317
electron-neutron mag. mom. ratio
960.92048
electron-neutron mass ratio
0.00054386734416
electron-proton mag. mom. ratio
-658.21068789
electron-proton mass ratio
0.0005446170214889
electron-tau mass ratio
0.000287585
electron-triton mass ratio
0.0001819200062327
elementary charge
1.602176634e-19 C
elementary charge over h-bar
1519267447878626.0 A J^-1
Faraday constant
96485.33212331001 C mol^-1
Fermi coupling constant
1.1663787e-05 GeV^-2
fine-structure constant
0.0072973525643
first radiation constant
3.7417718521927573e-16 W m^2
first radiation constant for spectral radiance
1.1910429723971884e-16 W m^2 sr^-1
Hartree energy
4.359744722206e-18 J
Hartree energy in eV
27.211386245981 eV
hartree-atomic mass unit relationship
2.92126231797e-08 u
hartree-electron volt relationship
27.211386245981 eV
hartree-hertz relationship
6579683920499900.0 Hz
hartree-inverse meter relationship
21947463.136314 m^-1
hartree-joule relationship
4.359744722206e-18 J
hartree-kelvin relationship
315775.02480398 K
hartree-kilogram relationship
4.8508702095419e-35 kg
helion g factor
-4.2552506995
helion mag. mom.
-1.07461755198e-26 J T^-1
helion mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio
-0.00115874098083
helion mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio
-2.1276253498
helion mass
5.0064127862e-27 kg
helion mass energy equivalent
4.4995394185e-10 J
helion mass energy equivalent in MeV
2808.39161112 MeV
helion mass in u
3.014932246932 u
helion molar mass
0.0030149322501 kg mol^-1
helion relative atomic mass
3.014932246932
helion shielding shift
5.9967029e-05
helion-electron mass ratio
5495.88527984
helion-proton mass ratio
2.993152671552
hertz-atomic mass unit relationship
4.439821659e-24 u
hertz-electron volt relationship
4.135667696923859e-15 eV
hertz-hartree relationship
1.5198298460574e-16 E_h
hertz-inverse meter relationship
3.3356409519815204e-09 m^-1
hertz-joule relationship
6.62607015e-34 J
hertz-kelvin relationship
4.799243073366221e-11 K
hertz-kilogram relationship
7.372497323812708e-51 kg
hyperfine transition frequency of Cs-133
9192631770.0 Hz
inverse fine-structure constant
137.035999177
inverse meter-atomic mass unit relationship
1.33102504824e-15 u
inverse meter-electron volt relationship
1.2398419843320026e-06 eV
inverse meter-hartree relationship
4.5563352529132e-08 E_h
inverse meter-hertz relationship
299792458.0 Hz
inverse meter-joule relationship
1.9864458571489286e-25 J
inverse meter-kelvin relationship
0.014387768775039337 K
inverse meter-kilogram relationship
2.2102190943042335e-42 kg
inverse of conductance quantum
12906.403729652257 ohm
Josephson constant
483597848416983.6 Hz V^-1
joule-atomic mass unit relationship
6700535247.1 u
joule-electron volt relationship
6.241509074460763e+18 eV
joule-hartree relationship
2.2937122783969e+17 E_h
joule-hertz relationship
1.5091901796421518e+33 Hz
joule-inverse meter relationship
5.03411656754271e+24 m^-1
joule-kelvin relationship
7.24297051603992e+22 K
joule-kilogram relationship
1.1126500560536185e-17 kg
kelvin-atomic mass unit relationship
9.2510872884e-14 u
kelvin-electron volt relationship
8.617333262145179e-05 eV
kelvin-hartree relationship
3.1668115634564e-06 E_h
kelvin-hertz relationship
20836619123.327576 Hz
kelvin-inverse meter relationship
69.50348004861274 m^-1
kelvin-joule relationship
1.380649e-23 J
kelvin-kilogram relationship
1.5361791872403723e-40 kg
kilogram-atomic mass unit relationship
6.0221407537e+26 u
kilogram-electron volt relationship
5.609588603804452e+35 eV
kilogram-hartree relationship
2.0614857887415e+34 E_h
kilogram-hertz relationship
1.3563924896521321e+50 Hz
kilogram-inverse meter relationship
4.524438335443823e+41 m^-1
kilogram-joule relationship
8.987551787368176e+16 J
kilogram-kelvin relationship
6.509657260728958e+39 K
lattice parameter of silicon
5.431020511e-10 m
lattice spacing of ideal Si (220)
1.920155716e-10 m
Loschmidt constant (273.15 K, 100 kPa)
2.6516458048837345e+25 m^-3
Loschmidt constant (273.15 K, 101.325 kPa)
2.686780111798444e+25 m^-3
luminous efficacy
683.0 lm W^-1
mag. flux quantum
2.0678338484619295e-15 Wb
molar gas constant
8.31446261815324 J mol^-1 K^-1
molar mass constant
0.00100000000105 kg mol^-1
molar mass of carbon-12
0.0120000000126 kg mol^-1
molar Planck constant
3.990312712893431e-10 J Hz^-1 mol^-1
molar volume of ideal gas (273.15 K, 100 kPa)
0.02271095464148557 m^3 mol^-1
molar volume of ideal gas (273.15 K, 101.325 kPa)
0.022413969545014137 m^3 mol^-1
molar volume of silicon
1.205883199e-05 m^3 mol^-1
Molybdenum x unit
1.00209952e-13 m
muon Compton wavelength
1.17344411e-14 m
muon g factor
-2.00233184123
muon mag. mom.
-4.4904483e-26 J T^-1
muon mag. mom. anomaly
0.00116592062
muon mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio
-0.00484197048
muon mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio
-8.89059704
muon mass
1.883531627e-28 kg
muon mass energy equivalent
1.692833804e-11 J
muon mass energy equivalent in MeV
105.6583755 MeV
muon mass in u
0.1134289257 u
muon molar mass
0.0001134289258 kg mol^-1
muon-electron mass ratio
206.7682827
muon-neutron mass ratio
0.1124545168
muon-proton mag. mom. ratio
-3.183345146
muon-proton mass ratio
0.1126095262
muon-tau mass ratio
0.0594635
natural unit of action
1.0545718176461565e-34 J s
natural unit of action in eV s
6.582119569509067e-16 eV s
natural unit of energy
8.187105788e-14 J
natural unit of energy in MeV
0.51099895069 MeV
natural unit of length
3.8615926744e-13 m
natural unit of mass
9.1093837139e-31 kg
natural unit of momentum
2.730924488e-22 kg m s^-1
natural unit of momentum in MeV/c
0.5109989461 MeV/c
natural unit of time
1.28808866644e-21 s
natural unit of velocity
299792458.0 m s^-1
neutron Compton wavelength
1.31959090382e-15 m
neutron g factor
-3.82608552
neutron gyromag. ratio
183247174.0 s^-1 T^-1
neutron gyromag. ratio in MHz/T
29.1646935 MHz T^-1
neutron mag. mom.
-9.6623653e-27 J T^-1
neutron mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio
-0.00104187565
neutron mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio
-1.91304276
neutron mass
1.67492750056e-27 kg
neutron mass energy equivalent
1.50534976514e-10 J
neutron mass energy equivalent in MeV
939.56542194 MeV
neutron mass in u
1.00866491606 u
neutron molar mass
0.00100866491712 kg mol^-1
neutron relative atomic mass
1.00866491606
neutron to shielded proton mag. mom. ratio
-0.68499694
neutron-electron mag. mom. ratio
0.00104066884
neutron-electron mass ratio
1838.683662
neutron-muon mass ratio
8.89248408
neutron-proton mag. mom. ratio
-0.68497935
neutron-proton mass difference
2.30557461e-30 kg
neutron-proton mass difference energy equivalent
2.07214712e-13 J
neutron-proton mass difference energy equivalent in MeV
1.29333251 MeV
neutron-proton mass difference in u
0.00138844948 u
neutron-proton mass ratio
1.00137841946
neutron-tau mass ratio
0.528779
Newtonian constant of gravitation
6.6743e-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2
Newtonian constant of gravitation over h-bar c
6.70883e-39 (GeV/c^2)^-2
nuclear magneton
5.0507837393e-27 J T^-1
nuclear magneton in eV/T
3.15245125417e-08 eV T^-1
nuclear magneton in inverse meter per tesla
0.0254262341009 m^-1 T^-1
nuclear magneton in K/T
0.00036582677706 K T^-1
nuclear magneton in MHz/T
7.6225932188 MHz T^-1
Planck constant
6.62607015e-34 J Hz^-1
Planck constant in eV/Hz
4.135667696923859e-15 eV Hz^-1
Planck length
1.616255e-35 m
Planck mass
2.176434e-08 kg
Planck mass energy equivalent in GeV
1.22089e+19 GeV
Planck temperature
1.416784e+32 K
Planck time
5.391247e-44 s
proton charge to mass quotient
95788331.43 C kg^-1
proton Compton wavelength
1.3214098536e-15 m
proton g factor
5.5856946893
proton gyromag. ratio
267522187.08 s^-1 T^-1
proton gyromag. ratio in MHz/T
42.577478461 MHz T^-1
proton mag. mom.
1.41060679545e-26 J T^-1
proton mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio
0.0015210322023
proton mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio
2.79284734463
proton mag. shielding correction
2.56715e-05
proton mass
1.67262192595e-27 kg
proton mass energy equivalent
1.50327761802e-10 J
proton mass energy equivalent in MeV
938.27208943 MeV
proton mass in u
1.0072764665789 u
proton molar mass
0.00100727646764 kg mol^-1
proton relative atomic mass
1.0072764665789
proton rms charge radius
8.4075e-16 m
proton-electron mass ratio
1836.152673426
proton-muon mass ratio
8.88024338
proton-neutron mag. mom. ratio
-1.45989802
proton-neutron mass ratio
0.99862347797
proton-tau mass ratio
0.528051
quantum of circulation
0.00036369475467 m^2 s^-1
quantum of circulation times 2
0.00072738950934 m^2 s^-1
reduced Compton wavelength
3.8615926744e-13 m
reduced muon Compton wavelength
1.867594306e-15 m
reduced neutron Compton wavelength
2.100194152e-16 m
reduced Planck constant
1.0545718176461565e-34 J s
reduced Planck constant in eV s
6.582119569509067e-16 eV s
reduced Planck constant times c in MeV fm
197.3269804593025 MeV fm
reduced proton Compton wavelength
2.10308910051e-16 m
reduced tau Compton wavelength
1.110538e-16 m
Rydberg constant
10973731.568157 m^-1
Rydberg constant times c in Hz
3289841960250000.0 Hz
Rydberg constant times hc in eV
13.60569312299 eV
Rydberg constant times hc in J
2.179872361103e-18 J
Sackur-Tetrode constant (1 K, 100 kPa)
-1.15170753496
Sackur-Tetrode constant (1 K, 101.325 kPa)
-1.16487052149
second radiation constant
0.014387768775039337 m K
shielded helion gyromag. ratio
203789460.78 s^-1 T^-1
shielded helion gyromag. ratio in MHz/T
32.434100033 MHz T^-1
shielded helion mag. mom.
-1.07455311035e-26 J T^-1
shielded helion mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio
-0.00115867149457
shielded helion mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio
-2.1274977624
shielded helion to proton mag. mom. ratio
-0.76176657721
shielded helion to shielded proton mag. mom. ratio
-0.7617861334
shielded proton gyromag. ratio
267515319.4 s^-1 T^-1
shielded proton gyromag. ratio in MHz/T
42.57638543 MHz T^-1
shielded proton mag. mom.
1.410570583e-26 J T^-1
shielded proton mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio
0.0015209931551
shielded proton mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio
2.792775648
shielding difference of d and p in HD
1.9877e-08
shielding difference of t and p in HT
2.3945e-08
speed of light in vacuum
299792458.0 m s^-1
standard acceleration of gravity
9.80665 m s^-2
standard atmosphere
101325.0 Pa
standard-state pressure
100000.0 Pa
Stefan-Boltzmann constant
5.6703744191844314e-08 W m^-2 K^-4
tau Compton wavelength
6.97771e-16 m
tau energy equivalent
1776.86 MeV
tau mass
3.16754e-27 kg
tau mass energy equivalent
2.84684e-10 J
tau mass in u
1.90754 u
tau molar mass
0.00190754 kg mol^-1
tau-electron mass ratio
3477.23
tau-muon mass ratio
16.817
tau-neutron mass ratio
1.89115
tau-proton mass ratio
1.89376
Thomson cross section
6.6524587051e-29 m^2
triton g factor
5.95792493
triton mag. mom.
1.5046095178e-26 J T^-1
triton mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio
0.0016223936648
triton mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio
2.978962465
triton mass
5.0073567512e-27 kg
triton mass energy equivalent
4.5003878119e-10 J
triton mass energy equivalent in MeV
2808.92113668 MeV
triton mass in u
3.01550071597 u
triton molar mass
0.00301550071913 kg mol^-1
triton relative atomic mass
3.01550071597
triton to proton mag. mom. ratio
1.0666399189
triton-electron mass ratio
5496.92153551
triton-proton mass ratio
2.99371703403
unified atomic mass unit
1.66053906892e-27 kg
vacuum electric permittivity
8.8541878188e-12 F m^-1
vacuum mag. permeability
1.25663706127e-06 N A^-2
von Klitzing constant
25812.807459304513 ohm
W to Z mass ratio
0.88145
weak mixing angle
0.22305
Wien frequency displacement law constant
58789257576.468254 Hz K^-1
Wien wavelength displacement law constant
0.0028977719551851727 m K