isupper - cppreference.com (original) (raw)
| | | | | ---------------------- | | | | int isupper( int ch ); | | |
Checks if the given character is an uppercase character according to the current C locale. In the default "C" locale, isupper
returns true only for the uppercase letters (ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
).
If isupper
returns true, it is guaranteed that iscntrl, isdigit, ispunct, and isspace return false for the same character in the same C locale.
The behavior is undefined if the value of ch is not representable as unsigned char and is not equal to EOF.
[edit] Parameters
ch | - | character to classify |
---|
[edit] Return value
Non-zero value if the character is an uppercase letter, zero otherwise.
[edit] Example
#include <ctype.h> #include <locale.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { unsigned char c = '\xc6'; // letter Æ in ISO-8859-1 printf("In the default C locale, \xc6 is %suppercase\n", isupper(c) ? "" : "not " ); setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_GB.iso88591"); printf("In ISO-8859-1 locale, \xc6 is %suppercase\n", isupper(c) ? "" : "not " ); }
Possible output:
In the default C locale, \xc6 is not uppercase In ISO-8859-1 locale, \xc6 is uppercase
[edit] References
C23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2024):
7.4.1.11 The isupper function (p: TBD)
C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
7.4.1.11 The isupper function (p: 147)
C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
7.4.1.11 The isupper function (p: 203)
C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
7.4.1.11 The isupper function (p: 184)
C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
4.3.1.10 The isupper function
[edit] See also
ASCII values | characters | iscntrl iswcntrl | isprint iswprint | isspace iswspace | isblank iswblank | isgraph iswgraph | ispunct iswpunct | isalnum iswalnum | isalpha iswalpha | isupper iswupper | islower iswlower | isdigit iswdigit | isxdigit iswxdigit | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
decimal | hexadecimal | octal | |||||||||||||
0–8 | \x0–\x8 | \0–\10 | control codes (NUL, etc.) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | \x9 | \11 | tab (\t) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10–13 | \xA–\xD | \12–\15 | whitespaces (\n, \v, \f, \r) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14–31 | \xE–\x1F | \16–\37 | control codes | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
32 | \x20 | \40 | space | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
33–47 | \x21–\x2F | \41–\57 | !"#$%&'()*+,-./ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
48–57 | \x30–\x39 | \60–\71 | 0123456789 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 |
58–64 | \x3A–\x40 | \72–\100 | :;<=>?@ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
65–70 | \x41–\x46 | \101–\106 | ABCDEF | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 |
71–90 | \x47–\x5A | \107–\132 | GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
91–96 | \x5B–\x60 | \133–\140 | [\]^_` | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
97–102 | \x61–\x66 | \141–\146 | abcdef | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 |
103–122 | \x67–\x7A | \147–\172 | ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 |
123–126 | \x7B–\x7E | \173–\176 | {|}~ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
127 | \x7F | \177 | backspace character (DEL) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |