std::list<T,Allocator>::end, std::list<T,Allocator>::cend - cppreference.com (original) (raw)
| iterator end(); | (1) | (noexcept since C++11) (constexpr since C++26) |
|---|---|---|
| const_iterator end() const; | (2) | (noexcept since C++11) (constexpr since C++26) |
| const_iterator cend() const noexcept; | (3) | (since C++11) (constexpr since C++26) |
Returns an iterator past the last element of *this.
This returned iterator only acts as a sentinel. It is not guaranteed to be dereferenceable.
[edit] Return value
Iterator past the last element.
[edit] Complexity
Constant.
Notes
libc++ backports cend() to C++98 mode.
[edit] Example
#include #include #include #include #include int main() { std::list nums{1, 2, 4, 8, 16}; std::list<std::string> fruits{"orange", "apple", "raspberry"}; std::list empty; // Print list. std::for_each(nums.begin(), nums.end(), [](const int n) { std::cout << n << ' '; }); std::cout << '\n'; // Sums all integers in the list nums (if any), printing only the result. std::cout << "Sum of nums: " << std::accumulate(nums.begin(), nums.end(), 0) << '\n'; // Prints the first fruit in the list fruits, checking if there is any. if (!fruits.empty()) std::cout << "First fruit: " << *fruits.begin() << '\n'; if (empty.begin() == empty.end()) std::cout << "list 'empty' is indeed empty.\n"; }
Output:
1 2 4 8 16 Sum of nums: 31 First fruit: orange list 'empty' is indeed empty.
[edit] See also
| | returns an iterator to the beginning (public member function) [edit] | | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | returns an iterator to the end of a container or array (function template) [edit] |