std::strstream::str - cppreference.com (original) (raw)
| char* str(); | | (deprecated in C++98) (removed in C++26) | | ------------- | | ---------------------------------------- |
Returns the pointer to the beginning of the buffer, after freezing it. Effectively calls rdbuf()->str().
[edit] Parameters
(none)
[edit] Return value
Pointer to the beginning of the buffer in the associated std::strstreambuf or a null pointer if no buffer is available.
Notes
Before a call to str() that uses the result as a C-string, the stream buffer must be null-terminated. Regular output such as with stream << 1.2 does not store a null terminator, it must be appended explicitly, typically with the manipulator std::ends.
After a call to str(), dynamic streams become frozen. A call to freeze(false) is required before exiting the scope in which this strstream object was created. otherwise the destructor will leak memory. Also, additional output to a frozen stream may be truncated once it reaches the end of the allocated buffer, which may leave the buffer not null-terminated.
[edit] Example
#include #include int main() { std::strstream dyn; // dynamically-allocated output buffer dyn << "Test: " << 1.23; // not adding std::ends to demonstrate append behavior std::cout << "The output stream holds ""; std::cout.write(dyn.str(), dyn.pcount()) << ""\n"; // the stream is now frozen due to str() dyn << " More text" << std::ends; std::cout << "The output stream holds ""; std::cout.write(dyn.str(), dyn.pcount()) << ""\n"; dyn.freeze(false); }
Possible output:
The stream holds "Test: 1.23" The stream holds "Test: 1.23 More "
See also
| | marks the buffer frozen and returns the beginning pointer of the input sequence (public member function of std::strstreambuf) [edit] | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |