std::strstream::str - cppreference.com (original) (raw)

| char* str(); | | (deprecated in C++98) (removed in C++26) | | ------------- | | ---------------------------------------- |

Returns the pointer to the beginning of the buffer, after freezing it. Effectively calls rdbuf()->str().

[edit] Parameters

(none)

[edit] Return value

Pointer to the beginning of the buffer in the associated std::strstreambuf or a null pointer if no buffer is available.

Notes

Before a call to str() that uses the result as a C-string, the stream buffer must be null-terminated. Regular output such as with stream << 1.2 does not store a null terminator, it must be appended explicitly, typically with the manipulator std::ends.

After a call to str(), dynamic streams become frozen. A call to freeze(false) is required before exiting the scope in which this strstream object was created. otherwise the destructor will leak memory. Also, additional output to a frozen stream may be truncated once it reaches the end of the allocated buffer, which may leave the buffer not null-terminated.

[edit] Example

#include #include   int main() { std::strstream dyn; // dynamically-allocated output buffer dyn << "Test: " << 1.23; // not adding std::ends to demonstrate append behavior std::cout << "The output stream holds ""; std::cout.write(dyn.str(), dyn.pcount()) << ""\n"; // the stream is now frozen due to str() dyn << " More text" << std::ends; std::cout << "The output stream holds ""; std::cout.write(dyn.str(), dyn.pcount()) << ""\n"; dyn.freeze(false); }

Possible output:

The stream holds "Test: 1.23" The stream holds "Test: 1.23 More "

See also

| | marks the buffer frozen and returns the beginning pointer of the input sequence (public member function of std::strstreambuf) [edit] | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |