std::optional::or_else - cppreference.com (original) (raw)

template< class F > constexpr optional or_else( F&& f ) const&; (1) (since C++23)
template< class F > constexpr optional or_else( F&& f ) &&; (2) (since C++23)

Returns *this if it contains a value. Otherwise, returns the result of f.

The program is ill-formed if std::remove_cvref_t<std::invoke_result_t<F>> is not same as std::optional<T>.

  1. Equivalent to return *this ? std::move(*this) : std::forward<F>(f)();. This overload participates in overload resolution only if both std::move_constructible<T> and std::invocable<F> are modeled.

[edit] Parameters

[edit] Return value

*this or the result of f, as described above.

[edit] Notes

Feature-test macro Value Std Feature
__cpp_lib_optional 202110L (C++23) Monadic operations in std::optional

[edit] Example

#include #include #include   int main() { using maybe_int = std::optional;   auto valueless = [] { std::cout << "Valueless: "; return maybe_int{0}; };   maybe_int x; std::cout << x.or_else(valueless).value() << '\n';   x = 42; std::cout << "Has value: "; std::cout << x.or_else(valueless).value() << '\n';   x.reset(); std::cout << x.or_else(valueless).value() << '\n'; }

Output:

Valueless: 0 Has value: 42 Valueless: 0

[edit] See also

| | returns the contained value if available, another value otherwise (public member function) [edit] | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | returns the result of the given function on the contained value if it exists, or an empty optional otherwise (public member function) [edit] | | | returns an optional containing the transformed contained value if it exists, or an empty optional otherwise (public member function) [edit] |