Generate Python Package and Build Python Application - MATLAB & Simulink (original) (raw)
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Supported platforms: Windows®, Linux®, Mac
This example shows how to create a Python® package from a MATLAB® function and integrate the package into a Python application generated with MATLAB Compiler SDK™.
Prerequisites
- Verify that you have met the system requirements for generating Python packages and running Python applications. For details, see MATLAB Compiler SDK Python Target Requirements.
- End users must have an installation of MATLAB Runtime to run the application. For details, see Download and Install MATLAB Runtime.
For testing purposes, you can use an installation of MATLAB instead of MATLAB Runtime.
Create Function in MATLAB
In MATLAB, examine the MATLAB code that you want to use in your Python application. For this example, create a function namedmakesqr.m
that contains the following code:
function y = makesqr(x) y = magic(x);
At the MATLAB command prompt, enter makesqr(5)
.
The output is a 5-by-5 matrix.
17 24 1 8 15
23 5 7 14 16
4 6 13 20 22
10 12 19 21 3
11 18 25 2 9
Create Python Package Using compiler.build.pythonPackage
Build a Python package using a programmatic approach. Alternatively, if you want to create a Python package using a graphical interface, see Create Python Package Using Python Package Compiler App.
- Create a MATLAB sample script that calls your function. Save the following code in a sample file named
makesqrSample1.m
.
% Sample script to demonstrate execution of function y = makesqr(x)
x = 5;
y = makesqr(x);
During packaging, MATLAB Compiler SDK uses the sample MATLAB script to generate a sample application in the target language. For more information, see Create Sample Code to Call Exported Function. - Build the Python package using the
compiler.build.pythonPackage
function and themakesqr.m
file that you created earlier. Use name-value arguments to specify the package name and add the sample file. You can specify additional options in thecompiler.build
command by using name-value arguments. For details, see compiler.build.pythonPackage.
buildResults = compiler.build.pythonPackage('makesqr.m', ...
'PackageName','MagicSquarePkg', ...
'SampleGenerationFiles','makesqrSample1.m', ...
'Verbose','on');
Thecompiler.build.Results
objectbuildResults
contains information on the build type, generated files, included support packages, and build options. - The function generates the following files within a folder named
MagicSquarePkgpythonPackage
in your current working directory:samples\makesqrSample1.py
— Python sample application file.MagicSquarePkg\__init__.py
— Python initialization code that facilitates importing your package.MagicSquarePkg\MagicSquarePkg.ctf
— Deployable archive that contains your Python package.GettingStarted.html
— HTML file that contains information on integrating your package.includedSupportPackages.txt
— Text file that lists all support files included in the package.mccExcludedFiles.log
— Log file that contains a list of any toolbox functions that were not included in the application. For information on non-supported functions, see MATLAB Compiler Limitations.pyproject.toml
— Configuration file that contains build system requirements and information, which are used bypip
to build the package. For details, seepip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/build-system/pyproject-toml.readme.txt
— Text file that contains packaging and interface information.requiredMCRProducts.txt
— Text file that contains product IDs of products required by MATLAB Runtime to run the application.setup.py
— Python file that installs the package.unresolvedSymbols.txt
— Text file that contains information on unresolved symbols.
Note
The generated package does not include MATLAB Runtime or an installer. To create an installer using thebuildResults
object, see compiler.package.installer.
Install and Run MATLAB Generated Python Application
After creating your Python package, you can call it from a Python application. This example uses the sample Python code generated during packaging. You can use this sample Python application code as a guide to write your own application.
- At the system command prompt, navigate to the
MagicSquarePkgpythonPackage
folder. - Install the application using the
python
command.
For more information on installing Python packages, see Install and Import MATLAB Compiler SDK Python Packages. - After installing the package, navigate to the
samples
folder that containsmakesqrSample1.py
.
The contents ofmakesqrSample1.py
are shown below.
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Sample script that uses the MagicSquarePkg package created using
MATLAB Compiler SDK.
Refer to the MATLAB Compiler SDK documentation for more information.
"""
import MagicSquarePkg
Import the matlab module only after you have imported
MATLAB Compiler SDK generated Python modules.
import matlab
try:
my_MagicSquarePkg = MagicSquarePkg.initialize()
except Exception as e:
print('Error initializing MagicSquarePkg package\n:{}'.format(e))
exit(1)
try:
xIn = matlab.double([5], size=(1, 1))
yOut = my_MagicSquarePkg.makesqr(xIn)
print(yOut, sep='\n')
except Exception as e:
print('Error occurred during program execution\n:{}'.format(e))
my_MagicSquarePkg.terminate()
The Python sample application does the following:
- Imports the
MagicSquarePkg
package - Imports the
matlab
package - Uses a
try
-catch
block to handle exceptions - Initializes a
MagicSquarePkg
object namedmy_MagicSquarePkg
- Creates
matlab.double
object that contains the input argumentxIn
- Calls the
makesqr
method and saves the output toyOut
- Prints the contents of
yOut
- Terminates the
my_MagicSquarePkg
instance
- If you have installed MATLAB Runtime, you can run the application at the system command prompt. For testing purposes, you can also run the command in the MATLAB Command Window by preceding the command with the
!
operator.
The Python sample application returns the same output as the sample MATLAB script.
[[17.0,24.0,1.0,8.0,15.0],[23.0,5.0,7.0,14.0,16.0],[4.0,6.0,13.0,20.0,22.0],
[10.0,12.0,19.0,21.0,3.0],[11.0,18.0,25.0,2.0,9.0]]
Note
On macOS, you must use themwpython
script instead ofpython
. For example,mwpython makesqrSample1.py
.
Themwpython
script is located in the_`matlabroot`_/bin
folder, wherematlabroot
is the location of your MATLAB or MATLAB Runtime installation.
See Also
mwpython | compiler.build.pythonPackage | mcc