UFFDIO_POISON(2const) - Linux manual page (original) (raw)


UFFDIOPOISON(2const) UFFDIOPOISON(2const)

NAME top

   UFFDIO_POISON - mark an address range as "poisoned"

LIBRARY top

   Standard C library (_libc_, _-lc_)

SYNOPSIS top

   **#include <linux/userfaultfd.h>** /* Definition of **UFFD*** constants */
   **#include <sys/ioctl.h>**

   **int ioctl(int** _fd_**, UFFDIO_POISON, ...);**

   **#include <linux/userfaultfd.h>**

   **struct uffdio_poison {**
        **struct uffdio_range  range;**
                          /* Range to install poison PTE markers in */
        **__u64   mode;** /* Flags controlling the behavior of poison */
        **__s64   updated;** /* Number of bytes poisoned, or negated error */
   **};**

DESCRIPTION top

   Mark an address range as "poisoned".  Future accesses to these
   addresses will raise a **SIGBUS** signal.  Unlike **MADV_HWPOISON** this
   works by installing page table entries, rather than "really"
   poisoning the underlying physical pages.  This means it only
   affects this particular address space.

   The following value may be bitwise ORed in _mode_ to change the
   behavior of the **UFFDIO_POISON** operation:

   **UFFDIO_POISON_MODE_DONTWAKE**
          Do not wake up the thread that waits for page-fault
          resolution.

   The _updated_ field is used by the kernel to return the number of
   bytes that were actually poisoned, or an error in the same manner
   as **UFFDIO_COPY**.  If the value returned in the _updated_ field
   doesn't match the value that was specified in _range.len_, the
   operation fails with the error **EAGAIN**.  The _updated_ field is
   output-only; it is not read by the **UFFDIO_POISON** operation.

RETURN VALUE top

   On success, 0 is returned.  In this case, the entire area was
   poisoned.

   On error, -1 is returned and _[errno](../man3/errno.3.html)_ is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS top

   **EAGAIN** The number of bytes mapped (i.e., the value returned in the
          _updated_ field) does not equal the value that was specified
          in the _range.len_ field.

   **EINVAL** Either _range.start_ or _range.len_ was not a multiple of the
          system page size; or _range.len_ was zero; or the range
          specified was invalid.

   **EINVAL** An invalid bit was specified in the _mode_ field.

   **EEXIST** One or more pages were already mapped in the given range.

   **ENOENT** The faulting process has changed its virtual memory layout
          simultaneously with an outstanding **UFFDIO_POISON** operation.

   **ENOMEM** Allocating memory for page table entries failed.

   **ESRCH** The faulting process has exited at the time of a
          **UFFDIO_POISON** operation.

STANDARDS top

   Linux.

HISTORY top

   Linux 6.6.

EXAMPLES top

   See [userfaultfd(2)](../man2/userfaultfd.2.html).

SEE ALSO top

   [ioctl(2)](../man2/ioctl.2.html), [ioctl_userfaultfd(2)](../man2/ioctl%5Fuserfaultfd.2.html), [userfaultfd(2)](../man2/userfaultfd.2.html)

   _linux.git/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst_

COLOPHON top

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Linux man-pages 6.10 2024-07-23 UFFDIOPOISON(2const)


Pages that refer to this page:ioctl_userfaultfd(2)