TO-MORROW I will be in Rome, and thou Within thy village. I can see thee stand, Thine eyes in the direction of this land: Fair pillar of the past, as it is now The refuge of its heirlooms. In my ears I hear thee speaking as upon that day We parted, saying�"When thou goest away To make a golden epoch in thy years By travel, speak not of the Rhine's swift roll, Mont Blanc, the Jungfrau, or the Alps that rise Like icy Titans, nor of sunset skies; But when thou reachest Rome let all thy soul Fly to the past, and as it speaks to thee From out its temples, speak thou so to me." II. The one dream of our boyhood! Dost thou not Remember how we stood in mimic fight, And marshall'd all our legion's puny might, Then fann'd ourselves to ardour fierce and hot? "Thus struck a Roman for his Rome!" we cried� "Thus, thus into the gulf a Curtius leapt!" And with a sudden shout and rush we swept The foe back, till they fled on every side. Then came the hymn of triumph, and the car Bearing the victor to the feast and wine, And the delights of smiling peace and home; All this was with me of that mimic war, As I pass'd through the arch of Constantine, And stood within the centuries and Rome! III. If thou have, for the weak, defenceless past Aught in thee like to reverence, be dumb, And speak not, but let thought and feeling come As mourners, and in kindred silence cast Their sorrow on this city, now no more The foreground of the world, but lying dead, While the great present with its hasty tread Moves on, and turns not save but to deplore. The background of our Planet! But in death She hath that awe which broods upon the face Of the new dead, so in her fallen place A power is with her still, though all her faith Is snapt like her own temples in the dust, And fades with centuries of age and rust. IV. I am in Rome, and underneath the spell Of her past glory; as I tread her streets, My soul keeps saying, as a child repeats Its lesson�"The Eternal, here they dwell!" I am alone, though in the busy crowd, Yet mighty spirits keep their pace with mine: Horace and Virgil, and those names divine That in the world for ever speak aloud. The past is with me, and my eyes are blind To all the modern change on either side; I stride a Roman, with a Roman's stride, And feel a Roman's firmness fire my mind. I even hail the victor from afar, And join the throng that shout behind his car. V. Yet after all, when the soul finds its home, And we look with our daily eyes, we ask (Doubt round us like a mist) "Can this be Rome?" And the slow answer is a mighty task. Can this indeed be Rome, who from her heart Sent shocks of life, like blood, through distant lands. Whose Kings were sons to her by Roman bands Of valour, and their tribute fill'd her mart? The Jupiter of cities! Now, alas! Upon her throne of seven hills, she seems The shadow of a thousand former dreams, Pointing to all the splendid pomp that was. Even her columns seem to start and glow Into Cassandras, and wail forth her woe. VI. Where'er thou stand in ancient Rome there seems A shadow with thee; and if thy keen thought Turn pilgrim to the shrine of thy great dreams� Paying continual homage as it ought� Thou art but fool'd; and if thou rear again Columns and gods and temples, and within The silent Forum place her mightiest men, Whose eloquence could calm and still the din Of factions, lo! the Presence at thy side Cries, "Siste, viator," and from out the past Thy soul comes, and instead of all the pride And high magnificence that was, thou hast, Like garments of the mighty flung away, Marbles and columns in one mix'd decay. VII. What high, great thoughts might leap within the breast Of the stern Romulus, that day when he Ran a light furrow round his Rome to be, Built huts, and, for a moment, took his rest. Would he had been a Capys then, and seen, From the rude doorway, all the splendid power Taking still birth from out that quiet hour, And spreading like a shadow all between The earth and sky, until its mighty wings Were at full stretch, and a great empire stood Flinging steel network over earthly things, Till, tired of uncheck'd force and constant blood, Turn'd like the Titans, when it thus had striven, And dared to parcel out the rights of heaven. VIII. I saw the mighty form of giant Time! He stood; within his hands were balances: He held them up; two kingdoms were in these; One sunk; the other rose and flower'd to prime. Around his feet his sons, the young, keen years, Wrestled and shaped fresh worlds; as they shaped They look'd up; through their lips a moan escaped, And in their eyes was something, like to tears. Then with one voice they cried�"Is not the hour Ready? Put down thy balances, and lift The nations we have foster'd as a gift For thee." And Time, frowning till eyebrows met, Shook his white locks in sternly potent power, Then whisper'd back to them�"Not yet, not yet!" IX. St. Peter's! how thy soul within thee grows And widens out in worship, as if God Had made this dome a moment His abode; Then left His awful shadow to repose Within its walls for ages. Let no speech, Or aught of earth be with thee, in this hour When the full past falls, like a sudden shower Upon thee, bringing into all thy reach The sacredness of what it hallows, till Thou standest not on marble but on air, Feeling thyself uplifted by the will Of some great Presence dwelling everywhere; Then, looking up, see right before thine eyes God's very threshold to the bending skies. X. The first brief hour within the Vatican Is one in which thy soul can find no speech; But dumbly yearns to gain those points to which Climb the great possibilities of man. Frescoes, mosaics, statues! all that speaks Of the creative and refining power� God's share in man,�that ever like a dower Falls on him, and in fruitful silence seeks High forms to build it forth, is here; and we, Who pilgrimage to all our greater kind, Know not the force that leads us, but must bow Before the eternal Roman sway of mind, Blind with the same clear light which now I see Upon the beautiful Meleager's s brow. XI. To shape, when the pure thought was high and free, Some mighty god, that, ever as we look, We feel its godhead with a stern rebuke Claim worship, and we almost bend the knee� This is the task of those grand souls who stand A thousand years between them; for the given Fire, burning at the very core of heaven, Cannot be flung broadcast from out the hand; But where it lights, ay, there it ever burns, A clear flame on the ember'd hearth of Time, Quenchless but with himself. Lo! how it turns From the high Greek and all his higher glow, And, shooting onward to a sister clime, Crowns with no stint a later Angelo. XII. The thoughts that only mate with gods alone And all that high conception when the mind Looks heavenward for a model to its kind Of what a god may be, meet here in stone. The Sun God! Dost thou not behold him now With head thrown back, as if his native sky Had come, in some wild moment, all too nigh, Then fled, but left its splendours on his brow? Thou glorious Archer! In that awful hour, Granted by Heaven, did the sculptor kneel Before his chisel touch'd the virgin block, Feeling thy presence give consent and power? We know not. We can only see and feel That Heaven's fire with his sped every stroke. XIII. Back to the grand Apollo! Tell me not A mortal had to do with this. I know That if a god content him here below, A mightier one must bind him to the spot. Can this be genius that can so enthral, And lift us, Mahomet-like, until we feel The very heaven around us, and we reel In the delight of worship? Who can call This splendid triumph stone? Say rather we Behold a god who came to men, and met His punishment in marble; yet he lives While we, with all our throbbing being set, Worship with the bold thought that it may be Idolatry that Heaven itself forgives. XIV. I turn'd from the Apollo with my mind Back to the Venus. I can see her now Looking at me with that divine-like brow Round which the adoring world will ever bind Its love for ages. All that hath been sung Since Time grew up to manhood lingers round That snowy form, that ever seems spell-bound In its own whiteness, and for ever young. We lose our being as we look and wear Into her beauty, and become as naught; We are the stone, and she the glowing thought, For ever with us and for ever fair,� Goddess of Love�and we who stand but seem To touch the confines of her endless dream! XV. I see her yet�the glorious shape to which The pilgrim fondly wanders! Let me kneel, As if in that one act my soul could feel And, all miraculously lifted, reach The sculptor's height in that impassion'd hour When the fair dream the world will not let die Took shape in stone, as if a god were nigh, Limb, breast, and brow asserting conscious power And claiming worship. O! did she [1.] look thus In that sweet hour, when glowing from her flight She knelt by pale Endymion in delight, Kissing his brow and lip, and tremulous With sighs from heaven, whisper, "It is he, The Latmian!"�and so let her passion free. XVI. I stood before the Laoco�n, and felt A soul move in the stone; as if the pain For ever prison'd there had power to melt And fuse itself in double strength again Into the gazer as he stands, and feels The marble horror catch his breath until He sinks, and, in his very weakness, reels Before that form those coilings never kill. Look on the father who with quivering form Strives to unlace the strain that never slips, But keeps eternal clasp upon the place While all the agony, like a lake in storm, Moves from huge limbs to straining finger tips, Then makes a dread Vesuvius of the face. XVII. Temple of all the gods! and here the dust Of one reposes, who with early fame Went into death, and left behind the name Of Raphael, to defy the years' quick rust. How shall we name him who with quick, pure eyes Saw Heaven's Divinest, and in earth-made hues Painted the glory of His look, as dews Catch the first light that falls from summer skies? Say, poet of Christ in colours, who stood near The light of Heaven, until its very strength Took him all kindly to itself at length, Yet left him not, but went before his bier, And, soul-like in that work, [2.] his last and best, Saw the great Master enter into rest. XVIII. [3.] The stone rolls from His feet like mountain mist; Before Him, ghost-like, in the vanquish'd tomb, The bands of linen lie within the gloom� White pledges of the newly-risen Christ. He comes forth! from the splendour of His brow Gethsemane and the Cross have fled. He stands, A halo of love around Him, as His hands Clasp each in prayer; God's early morning glow Falls on Him, matching in those deep, sad eyes The light of conquest gain'd for all our race, As if God bent Himself, and from above Shed on Him all the glory of the skies; While the earth, dumb at such astounding love; Turns round to gaze for ever on His face. XIX. Here on this spot the heroic martyr [4.] stood, God's fire upon his brow and in his heart, As the two gladiators drew apart Glaring at each in their wild thirst for blood. Lo! as the ages roll aside their gloom We see him yet; the hero as he sinks Keeps to his purpose born of Christ, nor shrinks Though human tigers track him to his doom. Talk of this planet's holy spots! my feet Within this amphitheatre are on Its holiest, for a brother here alone Stood up for God and man, till in the heat Of Roman thirst for blood he sank, and pass'd, An early Livingstone, but not the last. XX. I saw the stage of Time, and on it kings Strutted and fought, then laid them on the bed Of earth, that took them, like the blood they shed, Kindly; and they were with forgotten things. Then nations rose, who, branching out became The very backbone of the universe. They reach'd their bloom until, as when a curse Withers, they shrank and dwindled like a flame That lacks fresh fuel. All this while I saw Shadows creep o'er their ruins, and in awe I turn'd to Time, and ask'd him to define These shadows; and he answer'd thus to me� "These are the forecasts of great worlds to be;" I woke, and I was on the Palatine. XXI. Are nations, then, like flowers that have their bloom, Dying, as the still centuries pass away? Alas! behind their acm� lurks the doom To write its "Mene" on corroding clay. Belief, whether it be in gods or God, Can still work miracles; but if it fail, And Argus doubt with poisonous darts assail Its inmost hold; then realms and men corrode. The Past behind thee teaches this. Look back! Lo! from the wreck of worlds stand Greece and Rome With pleading silence in their eyes, whose track Shows what may be when doubt has found a home. I stood in Rome, but, when this came to me, My England! I was looking back to thee. XXII. Two of great England's singers, lying each By each: one rose up wroth at human wrong, And hung half-way to heaven in his song, Till the heart burst in his desire to teach The melody he heard from where he was. The other wander'd to the early past, Yearning with a boy's ardour to recast Its mythologic utterances. But as The sun takes dews, so did their beauty him; He pass'd, leaving behind sweet words that must For ever keep him here. The other, too, Left melody that still will float and swim; Aerial mist with heaven shining through, And here a little space divides their dust. XXIII. Cor Cordium, thou art near to Shelley's heart; Stop, if thou canst, the beatings of thine own, For here a purer beats a perfect part, And models thought upon a purer tone. Ay, Shelley's heart, it may be naught to thee, But in it lay the light which, though unseen, Had the full stamp of that which is to be� It now is, but the earth is all between. I claim no tears for him. If thou art one Who hears between the breathing of the years, Thou shalt not miss his music; if alone, It shall be sweeter and seem from the spheres; For his was from the higher realm of good Brought down to men, not to be understood. XXIV. And wilt thou go away from Rome, nor see The resting-place of Keats, from whom thy soul Took early draughts of worship and control� A pilgrim thou, and from beyond the sea? I turn'd, and stood beside his grassy grave, Almost within the shadow of the wall Honorian; and as kindred spirits call Each unto each, my own rose up to crave A moment's sweet renewal by the dust Of that high interchange in vanish'd time, When my young soul was reeling with his prime; But now my manhood lay across that trust. Ah! had I stood here in my early years, This simple headstone had been wet with tears. XXV. I go, for wider is the space that lies Between the sleeper in his grave and me; I look back on my golden youth, but he Cannot look backward with less passion'd eyes. There is no change in him; the fading glory Of mighty Rome's long triumph is around. But cannot come anear or pierce the bound Of this our laurell'd sleeper, whose pale story Takes fresher lustre with the years that fly. But Roman dust upon an English heart Is naught, yet this is Keats's, and a part Of England's spirit. With a weary sigh I turn from sacred ground, and all the way Two spirits were with me �Keats and David Gray. XXVI. I left the crowd to its own will, and mused Upon thy village life, that scarcely opes One pathway for the liberal thought, nor copes With the result that broadens; but suffused With straiten'd range of thought, keeps on, nor sees The world with proper vision. Creeds and sects Are here, still seeing within each defects, And men will battle to the last for these. It will be so. Yet think, ere we condemn, What our faith is to us is theirs to them; And so grow broad with sympathy, nor sink Into the barren pasture of old saws, But think that God will open up His laws, And tell us we are safer than we think. XXVII. Tiber! thy city's great have sunk and died Making her famous, yet thou rollest on (For time shrinks back from nature); in thy tone To me, a pilgrim standing by thy side, A threnody comes forth and fills my ears; And all the heroic annals of the past Rise up, as if the hand of time had cast Its fingers on the keyboard of the years, Hymning their changes. What a mighty reach From the wild, fierce, wolf-suckled twins until Seven hills saw mighty Rome repose on each� Gateway to worlds which she oped at will, But now for ever shut, and in her ken No "sesame" to open them again! XXVIII. Tiber! before I pass away from thee, One other dream. I stand with half-shut eye, And hear a mighty army's vaunt and cry; Then see within the pass the heroic Three. Hark to the clang that strikes against the bridge That shakes (such strength was in a Roman's blow, When faith was potent centuries ago); Then the loud crash, as two from off its ledge Leap among friends. But where is he, the best, The mightiest�Horatius? In thy wave He plunges, and around him thou dost lave Thy yellow surges on his mail�d breast. Thy foam is on his beard, he gains the land, Thou Roman! and I stretch him forth my hand. XXIX. Who rests within this soil must slumber well, For on it the sad, earnest past hath shed Its holiest consecration, and the dead Know it, and beneath can feel its spell; To die, then, and to rest in Roman mould Were something: wearing into all the past, Whose glory like a sunbeam backward cast Might keep the heart from ever growing cold. It is as if the spirit of ancient Rome Unveiling all its glory, cried�"Come ye And look upon me, but in looking die, And let thy dust within my shadow lie, While the soul flying from its first found home Comes to me with the dreams it had of me." XXX. I lean back. I am ripe for dreams to-day; For who that rests beneath a sky like this Could shirk their soft existence, and so miss Communings that etherealise the clay? Rome is her own wide grave, and there can be No aftermath for her. The wise and good� Her foster children�claim'd it as they stood. Through the spent avalanche of the years I see The light of each great soul, and, dreaming on, What Rome was sinks, as if to make a base To the grand structure of the mind which God Seals as a symbol of Himself alone; I enter; though I cannot see His face I know that I am near His pure abode. XXXI. Roma! Roma! Roma! Thus my lips Took the soft language of the glowing skies Of Italy. A stranger with dim eyes Takes leave of thee, and like a shadow slips From thy fair presence. With me I had brought Dreams of my boyhood, and I take away Others of sadder colour, as one may When leaving the still room wherein our thought Is with the sainted dead. But as I go I feel that ever after in my breast What Rome has been, and is, will take its rest, And be a picture in me, with the glow Of sunset over it. Her mighty great Are with her to the end, above her fate. XXXII. The ruins of years�nay, Time himself�are here; I sit within them; but the brooding heart Wanders to Florence, to become a part Of one, by whom, as we walk with our peer, Sorrow went forth, nor left him till he died� Dante, upon whose cheek the grime of hell Seems half-wash'd off by the hot tears that fell At sight of those that wail'd on either side. He stood in heaven with that spot, but still The effluence from the celestial glow Of her who led him, made him feel the ill He left behind on earth. So stern yet meek He went, not looking up, but bent his brow, Conscious of all the stains upon his cheek. XXXIII. Florence! they cried, and as they spoke, I stood, And said�the quick tears filling up my eyes� Dante's lost city, which, with life-long sighs, He yearn'd for, and from which the sullen brood Of factions drove him. Had he found this home, One marvel less had been in books, and we Had seen no vision of the world to be, Or known how far thought can be made to roam. Dante's lost city! In these words we feel That lone worn spirit of his break forth in sighs, And all our own half-smitten, till we reel, Seeing those eyes that seem so sunk and dull, By looking on the gnawing of the skull, [5] Or blinded by the light of Paradise. XXXIV. Infinite sorrow, like a martyr's crown, Rests upon Dante. And those stern sad eyes Can hide it not, though ever looking down, While those of Beatrice pierce the seventh skies. Dost thou remember how we stood, and kept Our gaze upon the picture where the two Were thus seen? She so pure and sweet to view: He earthy, though within the heavens. I wept, Touch'd with the spirit of his grief, which spoke To mine, until when from my trance I woke I heard thee say�"In these two are express'd The higher and the lower nature, which, Being within us, we are claim'd by each, Like the two spirits in Faust's weary breast." XXXV. The rapt diviner poets struggle still, Like angels with one wing, to reach their heaven, Though it may be with dust-soil'd pinion, till Death pities, and the other wing is given. This earth is not for them, and when they come They stand as strangers, till, at last, they speak Their mission in keen words, through which we hear The low deep yearning to regain their home, That, though they stand on earth, is ever near, Till the light fades upon their brow and check; Then Heaven takes back its own that was so sweet. In this thought I can lie in Italy, And roll aside part of the sky, and see Beatrice with Dante at her feet. XXXVI. In England now! and yet the Rome I left Follows me like a shadow. I can still Limn forth those ruins, which men's hands and skill Made for the ages. But the Goth hath cleft His ruthless way, and Time has followed him. The Forum, Colosseum, Capitol, The palace of the C�sars dark and dim, The Circus and the Pantheon, the soul Of what Rome was, her temples�all is dead But that which was of Heaven; the far thought Of poet, sage, historian, still have part In all the present; Sculpture bows her head, And full-eyed Painting, with her glorious art, Puts down her footstep, hallowing all the spot. XXXVII. To-morrow I will be with thee, and break Upon thy silence, and thy treasured books. In fancy I can see thy eager looks And hear thy sudden questions, as we take Our evening walk adown the little street. How did I feel when in the evening hour I stood within the Forum, with the power Of Cicero upon me? Did my feet Half shrink to touch the ground where the abodes Of men bad been who were fit mates for gods? And last�What have you brought me? For I crave Some souvenir of fallen Rome, and I, Knowing thy early warship will reply� A wither'd violet from Keats's grave. |