Stream in std::stream - Rust (original) (raw)

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (async_stream #79024)

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An interface for dealing with asynchronous iterators.

This is the main stream trait. For more about the concept of streams generally, please see the module-level documentation. In particular, you may want to know how to implement Stream.

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (async_stream #79024)

The type of items yielded by the stream.

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (async_stream #79024)

Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returningNone if the stream is exhausted.

There are several possible return values, each indicating a distinct stream state:

• Poll::Pending means that this stream’s next value is not ready yet. Implementations will ensure that the current task will be notified when the next value may be ready.
• Poll::Ready(Some(val)) means that the stream has successfully produced a value, val, and may produce further values on subsequentpoll_next calls.
• Poll::Ready(None) means that the stream has terminated, andpoll_next should not be invoked again.

Once a stream has finished (returned Ready(None) from poll_next), calling itspoll_next method again may panic, block forever, or cause other kinds of problems; the Stream trait places no requirements on the effects of such a call. However, as the poll_next method is not marked unsafe, Rust’s usual rules apply: calls must never cause undefined behavior (memory corruption, incorrect use of unsafe functions, or the like), regardless of the stream’s state.

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (async_stream #79024)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the stream.

Specifically, size_hint() returns a tuple where the first element is the lower bound, and the second element is the upper bound.

The second half of the tuple that is returned is an [Option](../option/enum.Option.html "Option")<[usize](../primitive.usize.html "usize")>. A None here means that either there is no known upper bound, or the upper bound is larger than usize.

It is not enforced that a stream implementation yields the declared number of elements. A buggy stream may yield less than the lower bound or more than the upper bound of elements.

size_hint() is primarily intended to be used for optimizations such as reserving space for the elements of the stream, but must not be trusted to e.g., omit bounds checks in unsafe code. An incorrect implementation of size_hint() should not lead to memory safety violations.

That said, the implementation should provide a correct estimation, because otherwise it would be a violation of the trait’s protocol.

The default implementation returns (0, [None](../option/enum.Option.html#variant.None "None")) which is correct for any stream.