[support.signal] (original) (raw)
17 Language support library [support]
17.14 Other runtime support [support.runtime]
17.14.5 Signal handlers [support.signal]
A call to the function signal synchronizes with any resulting invocation of the signal handler so installed.
A plain lock-free atomic operation is an invocation of a function f from [atomics], such that:
- f is the function atomic_is_lock_free(), or
- f is the member function is_lock_free(), or
- f is a non-static member function of class atomic_flag, or
- f is a non-member function, and the first parameter of f has type cv atomic_flag*, or
- f is a non-static member function invoked on an object A, such that A.is_lock_free() yields true, or
- f is a non-member function, and for every pointer-to-atomic argument A passed to f,atomic_is_lock_free(A) yields true.
An evaluation is signal-safe unless it includes one of the following:
- a call to any standard library function, except for plain lock-free atomic operations and functions explicitly identified as signal-safe;
[Note 1:
This implicitly excludes the use of new and delete expressions that rely on a library-provided memory allocator.
— _end note_] - an access to an object with thread storage duration;
- a dynamic_cast expression;
- throwing of an exception;
- control entering a try-block or function-try-block;
- initialization of a variable with static storage duration requiring dynamic initialization ([basic.start.dynamic], [stmt.dcl])192; or
- waiting for the completion of the initialization of a variable with static storage duration ([stmt.dcl]).
A signal handler invocation has undefined behavior if it includes an evaluation that is not signal-safe.
The function signal is signal-safe if it is invoked with the first argument equal to the signal number corresponding to the signal that caused the invocation of the handler.
See also: ISO/IEC 9899:2018, 7.14