Code of Canon Law: text (original) (raw)

CHAPTER II: CATECHETICAL FORMATION

Can.773 It is pastors of souls especially who have the serious duty of attending to the catechesis of the christian people, so that, through doctrinal formationand the experience of the christian life, the living faith of the people may bemanifest and active.

Can.774 §1 The care for catechesis, under the direction of lawful ecclesiastical authority, extends to all members of the Church, to each according to his or her role.

§2 Before all others, parents are bound to form their children, by word and example, infaith and in christian living. The same obligation binds godparents and those who take the place of parents.

Can.775 §1 While observing provisions made by the Apostolic See it is theresponsibility of diocesan Bishops to issue norms concerning catechetical matters; to ensure that appropriate means of catechesis are available, even bypreparing a catechism, if this seems opportune; to foster and to coordinate catechetical initiatives.

§2 If it isthought to be useful, the Episcopal Conference may, with the prior approval of the Apostolic See, publish catechisms for its territory.

§3 TheEpiscopal Conference may establish a catechetical office, whose principal purpose is to assist individual dioceses in catechetical matters.

Can.776 By virtue of his office, the parish priest is bound to ensure thecatechetical formation of adults, young people and children. To this end, he is to avail himself of the help of clerics attached to the parish, as well as ofmembers of institutes of consecrated life and of societies of apostolic life,being mindful of the character of each institute; and the assistance of lay members of Christ's faithful, especially catechists. All of these, unless they are lawfully impeded, are not to refuse to give their labours willingly. Theparish priest is also to promote and to foster the role of parents in thefamily catechesis mentioned in can. 774, §2.

Can.777 In a special way, the parish priest is to ensure, in accordance with thenorms laid down by the diocesan Bishop, that:

1° anadequate catechesis is given for the celebration of the sacraments;

2° childrenare properly prepared for first confession and first holy communion, and for the sacrament of confirmation, by means of catechetical formation over anappropriate period of time;

3° children, after they have made their first holy communion, are given a richerand deeper catechetical formation;

4° as faras their condition allows, catechetical formation is given to the mentally andphysically handicapped;

5° thefaith of young people and of adults is strengthened, enlightened and developedby various catechetical methods and initiatives .

Can.778 Religious Superiors and Superiors of societies of apostolic life are toensure that catechetical formation is diligently given in their churches andschools, and in other works in any way entrusted to their care.

Can.779 Catechetical formation is to be given by employing all those aids,educational resources and means of communication which seem the more effectivein securing that the faithful, according to their character capability, age andcircumstances of life, may be more fully steeped in catholic teaching andprepared to put it into practice.

Can.780 Local Ordinaries are to ensure that catechists are duly trained to carryout their office properly, namely, that continuing formation is available to them, that they have an appropriate knowledge of the teaching of the Church, and that they learn both the theory and the practice of the principles ofpedagogy.