Code of Canon Law: text (original) (raw)

CHAPTER III: WITNESSES AND TESTIMONY

Can.1547 Proof by means of witnesses is admitted in all cases, under the directionof the judge.

Can.1548 §1 Witnesses must tell the truth to a judge who lawfully questions them.

§2 Withoutprejudice to the provisions of can. 1550 §2, n. 2 the following are exemptedfrom the obligation of replying to questions:

1° clerics, in those matters revealed to them by reason of their sacred ministry; civil officials, doctors, midwives, advocates, notaries and others who are bound by the secret of their office, even on the ground of having offered advice, inrespect of matters subject to this secret;

2° those who fear that, as a result of giving evidence, a loss of reputation, dangerous harassment or some other grave evil will arise for themselves, their spouses, or those related to them by consanguinity or affinity.