Code of Canon Law: text (original) (raw)

CHAPTER I : THE NON-APPEARANCE OFPARTIES

Can.1592 §1 If a respondent is summoned but does not appear, and either does notoffer an adequate excuse for absence or has not replied in accordance with can.1507 §1, the judge is to declare the person absent from the process, and decreethat the case is to proceed to the definitive judgement and to its execution, with due observance of the proper norms.

§2 Beforeissuing the decree mentioned in §1, the judge must make sure, if necessary bymeans of another summons, that a lawful summons did reach the respondent within the canonical time.

Can.1593 §1 If the respondent thereafter appears before the judge, or replies before the trial is concluded, he or she can bring forward conclusions and proofs, without prejudice to the provisions of can. 1600; the judge is to take care, however, that the process is not deliberately prolonged by lengthy andunnecessary delays.

§2 Even if the respondent has neither appeared nor given a reply before the case isdecided, he or she can challenge the judgement; if the person can show that there was a just reason for being absent, and that there was no fault involvedin not intimating this earlier, a plaint of nullity can be lodged.

Can.1594 If the plaintiff does not appear on the day and at the hour arranged for the joinder of the issue, and does not offer a suitable excuse:

1° thejudge is to summon the plaintiff again;

2° if theplaintiff does not obey the new summons, it is presumed that the case has beenabandoned in accordance with cann. 1524 - 1525;

3° if theplaintiff should want to intervene at a subsequent stage in the process, theprovisions of can. 1593 are to be observed.

Can.1595 §1 A party, whether plaintiff or respondent, who is absent from the trial, and who does not establish the existence of a just impediment, is bound to paythe expenses which have been incurred in the case because of this absence, and also, if need be, to indemnify the other party.

§2 If both the plaintiff and the respondent were absent from the trial, they are jointly bound to pay the expenses of the case.