| 697–718 Tracing Fluid Sources for the Salobo and Igarapé Bahia Deposits: Implications for the Genesis of the...Oxide Copper-Gold Deposits in the Carajás Province, Brazil Gustavo H.C. de Melo,1,† Lena V.S. Monteiro,2 Roberto...- Bauxita, 35400-000 Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil of Geosciences, University of São Paulo (USP)...Rua do Lago, 562, 05508-080 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil of Geosciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP)...13083-870 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil Abstract The Salobo and Igarapé Bahia iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) |
|
|
 |
Tallarico, F. H. B., Figueiredo, B. R., Groves, D. I., Kositcin, N., McNaughton, N. J., Fletcher, I. R., Rego, J. L. (2005) Geology and SHRIMP U-Pb Geochronology of the Igarape Bahia Deposit, Carajas Copper-Gold Belt, Brazil: An Archean (2.57 Ga) Example of Iron-Oxide Cu-Au-(U-REE) Mineralization. Economic Geology, 100 (1) 7-28 doi:10.2113/100.1.0007 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| U-Pb Geochronology of the Igarapé Bahia Deposit, Carajás Copper-Gold Belt, Brazil: An Archean (2.57 Ga) Example...Example of Iron-Oxide _Cu_-Au-(U-REE) Mineralization FERNANDO H. B. TALLARICO,† Instituto de Geociências...Campinas, Caixa Postal 6152, 13.083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil, and Centre for Global Metallogeny, School of Earth...Campinas, Caixa Postal 6152, 13.083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil DAVID I. GROVES,† NATALIE KOSITCIN, NEAL J. MCNAUGHTON...516-000, Parauapebas, PA, Brazil Abstract A striking feature of the Carajás region, Brazil, is the clustering |
|
|
 |
Grainger, Christian J., Groves, David I., Tallarico, Fernando H.B., Fletcher, Ian R. (2008) Metallogenesis of the Carajás Mineral Province, Southern Amazon Craton, Brazil: Varying styles of Archean through Paleoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic base- and precious-metal mineralisation. Ore Geology Reviews, 33 (3) 451-489 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.10.010 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| Carajás Mineral Province, Southern Amazon Craton, Brazil: Varying styles of Archean through Paleoproterozoic...Rio Dourado, 124, Bairro Beira Rio, Parauapebas, PA 68515-000, Brazil Centre for Global Metallogeny and...Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil Received 31 January 2006; accepted 8 October 2006...increasingly acknowledged as one of the most important _Cu_–Au and Au–PGE provinces globally, with deposits extending...4% Cu and 0.3–0.85 g/t Au) are classic Fe-oxide _Cu_–Au deposits that include Salobo, _Igarapé Bahia_–Alemão |
|
|
 |
Torresi, Ignacio, Xavier, Roberto Perez, Bortholoto, Diego F. A., Monteiro, Lena V. S. (2012) Hydrothermal alteration, fluid inclusions and stable isotope systematics of the Alvo 118 iron oxide–copper–gold deposit, Carajás Mineral Province (Brazil): Implications for ore genesis. Mineralium Deposita, 47 (3) 299-323 doi:10.1007/s00126-011-0373-4 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| Alvo 118 iron oxide–copper–gold deposit, Carajás Mineral Province (Brazil): Implications for ore genesis...Alvo 118 iron oxide–copper–gold (IOCG) deposit (170 Mt at 1.0 wt.% Cu, 0.3 g/t Au) lies in the southern sector...basement (~3.0 Ga Xingu Complex). The Alvo 118 deposit is hosted by mafic and felsic metavolcanic rocks...have probably coexisted within the timeframe of the _Cu_–Au mineralizing episode: a hot (>200°C) saline (32...UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6152, 13083–970 Campinas, SP, Brazil e-mail: xavier@ige.unicamp.br salinity (<15 wt |
|
|
 |
Moreto, Carolina Penteado Natividade, Monteiro, Lena V. S., Xavier, Roberto P., Amaral, Wagner S., dos Santos, Ticiano José S., Juliani, Caetano, de Souza Filho, Carlos Roberto (2011) Mesoarchean (3.0 and 2.86 Ga) host rocks of the iron oxide–Cu–Au Bacaba deposit, Carajás Mineral Province: U–Pb geochronology and metallogenetic implications. Mineralium Deposita, 46 (7) 789-811 doi:10.1007/s00126-011-0352-9 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| and 2.86 Ga) host rocks of the iron oxide–_Cu_–Au Bacaba deposit, Carajás Mineral Province: U–Pb geochronology...2011 Abstract The Bacaba iron oxide–copper–gold deposit, situated within a WNW–ESE-striking shear zone...This deposit is located 7 km northeast of the world-class Sossego iron oxide–copper– gold deposit and...including one with potassic alteration and two with _Cu_–Au mineralization, rendered the 3,001.2 ± 3.6 Ma...interpreted to greatly predate the genesis of the Bacaba deposit. A genetic link is improbable in the light of the |
|
|
 |
Porto, Claudio Gerheim (2016) Geochemical exploration challenges in the regolith dominated Igarapé Bahia gold deposit, Carajás, Brazil. Ore Geology Reviews, 73. 432-450 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.10.027 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| the Regolith Dominated Igarapé Bahia Gold Deposit, Carajás, Brazil Claudio Gerheim Porto PII: DOI:...the Regolith Dominated Igarapé Bahia Gold Deposit, Carajás, Brazil, Ore Geology Reviews (2015), doi:...Challenges in the Regolith Dominated Igarapé Bahia Gold Deposit, Carajás, Brazil Claudio Gerheim Porto PT Department...(porto@geologia.ufrj.br) RI Abstract SC The Igarapé Bahia, situated in the Carajás Mineral Province, is...is a world-class example of a lateritic gold deposit. It has developed under tropical weathering conditions |
|
|
 |
Hitzman, M. W., Valenta, R. K. (2005) URANIUM IN IRON OXIDE-COPPER-GOLD (IOCG) SYSTEMS. Economic Geology, 100 (8) 1657-1661 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.100.8.1657 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| The Olympic Dam iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) deposit is currently the world’s largest producer of uranium...host-rock sequences. Introduction The Olympic Dam deposit in Australia contains a measured resource of 650...tons (Mt) of 500 g/t U3O8 (425 ppm U), 1.5 percent Cu, and 0.5 g/t Au (A. Michelmore, unpub. report for...Global Markets, 2004). The total resource in the deposit is estimated to be approximately 3.8 billion tons...tons of 400 g/t U3O8 (339 ppm U), 1.1 percent Cu, and 0.5 g/t Au. A number of other deposits of this class |
|
|
 |
Garcia, Victor B., Emilia Schutesky, Maria, Oliveira, Claudinei G., Whitehouse, Martin J., Huhn, Sergio R.B., Augustin, Claudia T. (2020) The Neoarchean GT-34 Ni deposit, Carajás mineral Province, Brazil: An atypical IOCG-related Ni sulfide mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 127. 103773pp. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103773 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| Pre-proofs The Neoarchean GT-34 Ni deposit, Carajás Mineral Province, Brazil: an atyp‐ ical IOCG-related Ni...Augustin, The Neoarchean GT-34 Ni deposit, Carajás Mineral Province, Brazil: an atypical IOCG-related Ni sulfide...V. The Neoarchean GT-34 Ni deposit, Carajás Mineral Province, Brazil: an atypical IOCG-related Ni sulfide... of Ottawa, Canada b University of Brasilia, Brazil c Department of Geosciences, Swedish Museum of...Ceará, Brazil Abstract The GT-34 deposit, located 12 km to the SW of the Sossego copper-gold mine in the |
|
|
 |
Schutesky, M.E., Oliveira, C., Hagemann, S.G., Monteiro, L.V.S. (2021) A thematic issue dedicated to the 50th year of the discovery of the Carajás Mineral Province. Ore Geology Reviews, 129. 103819pp. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103819 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| Brasília, Instituto de Geociências, Brasilia, DF, Brazil of Western Australia, School of Earth Science,... Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP 05508080, Brazil Preface The discovery history of Carajás is briefly...CEP 24365-020 Bairro São Francisco Niterói – RJ Brazil 1. The early Pioneer times The region between...located in the southeastern part of the state of Pará, is known today as Carajás (Fig. 1). Besides plant...the past Geological and Mineralogical Service of Brazil. He explored in the vicinity of São Félix do Xingu |
|
|
 |
(2008) INTERESTING PAPERS IN OTHER JOURNALS. Economic Geology, 103 (3) 657-659 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.103.3.657 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| MINERALOGIST The sulfides and selenides of the Musonoï mine, Kolwezi, Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo—Cassian...pyrite and arsenopyrite from the El Valle gold deposit, Asturias, northwestern Spain—Antonia Cepedal,...Copper-bearing pyrite from the Čoka Marin polymetallic deposit, Serbia: mineral inclusions or true solid-solution...853 APPLIED EARTH SCIENCE Vol. 116, No. 4, 2007 Ni-_Cu_-PGE magmatic mineralisation—Rebecca Sproule, Steve...development of PGE lithogeochemical vectors to Ni-_Cu_-PGE-sulphide deposits— M.L. Fiorentini, S.W. Beresford |
|
|
 |
Hedenquist, Jeffrey W. (2012) Geology and genesis of major copper deposits and districts of the world : a tribute to Richard H. Sillitoe. |
Book |
| label: Aerial view of the Bingham Canyon copper mine, Kennecott Utah Copper, September 2003. Photo courtesy...8 9 Update of the Geologic Setting and Porphyry _Cu_-Mo Deposits of the Chuquicamata District, Northern...Porphyry _Cu_-Mo-Au Deposit, Utah Geology and Exploration Progress at the Resolution Porphyry _Cu_-Mo Deposit...al Evolution of the Giant Pebble Porphyry _Cu_-Au-Mo Deposit with Implications for Exploration in Southwest...Alaska Geologic Overview of the Oyu Tolgoi Porphyry _Cu_-Au-Mo Deposits, Mongolia v 10 11 12 13 Copper-Gold |
|
|
 |
Pollard, Peter J. (2006) An intrusion-related origin for Cu–Au mineralization in iron oxide–copper–gold (IOCG) provinces. Mineralium Deposita, 41 (2) 179-187 doi:10.1007/s00126-006-0054-x |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| Peter J. Pollard An intrusion-related origin for _Cu_–Au mineralization in iron oxide–copper–gold (IOCG)...March 2006 # Springer-Verlag 2006 Abstract Major _Cu_–Au deposits of iron oxide–copper– gold (IOCG) style...granitoids similar to those linked to major porphyry _Cu_–Au deposits. Stable and radiogenic isotope evidence...sulphide vein systems that characterize many porphyry _Cu_–Au deposits. The fluids associated with IOCG deposits...parageneses in porphyry and IOCG deposits. Porphyry _Cu_–Au deposits typically evolve through potassic, sericitic |
|
|
 |
Cabral, A. R., Lehmann, B., Kwitko, R., Costa, C. H. C. (2002) The Serra Pelada Au-Pd-Pt deposit, Carajas mineral province, northern Brazil: reconnaissance mineralogy and chemistry of very high grade palladian gold mineralization. Economic Geology, 97 (5) 1127-1138 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.97.5.1127 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| THE SERRA PELADA Au-Pd-Pt DEPOSIT, CARAJÁS MINERAL PROVINCE, NORTHERN BRAZIL: RECONNAISSANCE MINERALOGY...296, Caixa Postal 09, 33030-970 Santa Luzia-MG, Brazil AND C.H. CRAVO COSTA Companhia Vale do Rio Doce—CVRD...51, Serra dos Carajás, 68516-000 Parauabepas-PA, Brazil Abstract A historic drill core from the Serra...enrichment. Introduction The Serra Pelada gold deposit was discovered in 1980 by garimpeiros (artesanal...South Africa (Groves and Vielreicher, 2001), and the _Cu_-Au deposits of the Carajás region (Tallarico et al |
|
|
 |
Groves, D. I., Bierlein, F. P., Meinert, L. D., Hitzman, M. W. (2010) Iron Oxide Copper-Gold (IOCG) Deposits through Earth History: Implications for Origin, Lithospheric Setting, and Distinction from Other Epigenetic Iron Oxide Deposits. Economic Geology, 105 (3) 641-654 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.105.3.641 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| following discovery of the giant Olympic Dam _Cu_-U-Au deposit, has progressively become too-embracing when...REE-rich), Fe or _Cu_-Au skarn, highgrade iron oxide-hosted Au ± Cu, carbonatite-hosted (_Cu_-, REE-, and F-rich)...magmatic-hydrothermal deposits that contain economic Cu and Au grades, are structurally controlled, commonly...with, but generally paragenetically older than, Fe-Cu sulfides, have LREE enrichment and low S sulfides...giant Olympic Dam breccia-hosted iron oxide _Cu_-Au-UREE deposit in South Australia focused attention on a |
|
|
 |
Miller, Hayden B.D., Farley, Kenneth A., Vasconcelos, Paulo M., Mostert, Albert, Eiler, John M. (2020) Intracrystalline site preference of oxygen isotopes in goethite: A single-mineral paleothermometer. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 539. 116237 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116237 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| weathering environments. For example, goethite ages from Brazil, Australia, and Europe span much of the Cenozoic...study. The Yandi samples are from a channel iron deposit and have (U-Th)/He ages of around 11 Ma (Heim et...supergene goethite comes from the Igarapé Bahia iron-oxide copper gold deposit in the Brazilian Amazon (e.g...isotope results on natural goethites. Sample Igarapé Bahia (CIT-16404) Roy Hill (02-02-B3) Roy Hill (02-02-Cy3)...OVSMOW ε bulk-extracted (U-Th)/He age sources: Igarapé Bahia and Roy Hill B3 (this work), Roy Hill Cy3 (Miller |
|
|
 |
Johnson, C. A., Bookstrom, A. A., Slack, J. F. (2012) Sulfur, Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen Isotope Geochemistry of the Idaho Cobalt Belt. Economic Geology, 107 (6) 1207-1221 doi:10.2113/econgeo.107.6.1207 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| exhalative deposits. They show characteristics of deposit types that form in deeper environments and could...which 10,000 t Co and 32,000 t Cu were removed— came from the Blackbird Mine at the midpoint of the belt...zones that consists of 2.391 Mt of 0.559% Co, 0.596% Cu, and 0.48 g/t Au (http://www.formationmetals.com...prospect Deep Creek biotitite locality Salmon Canyon mine Blackbird district Black Pine prospect IDAHO...Mesoproterozoic Apple Creek Formation Mining district, mine, or prospect FIG 1. Map showing the geology of |
|
|
 |
Johnsson, Erik - Ed. (2013) 12th Biennial SGA Meeting, 12–15 August 2013, Uppsala, Sweden. Mineral deposit research for a high-tech world, 3. |
Conference Proceedings (Volume) |
| Meeting 12–15 AUGUST 2013, UPPSALA, SWEDEN Mineral deposit research for a high-tech world Proceedings VOLUME...Meeting 12–15 AUGUST 2013, UPPSALA, SWEDEN Mineral deposit research for a high-tech world Proceedings Volume...volume: Jonsson, E. et al. (ed.), 2013: Mineral deposit research for a high-tech world. Proceedings of...Metallogeny of the Fennoscandian Shield. Mineral deposit research for a high-tech world. Proceedings of...Cover photograph: View of the Aitik open pit copper mine in the very north of Sweden. Mining operations started |
|
|
 |
Shuster, David L., Vasconcelos, Paulo M., Heim, Jonathan A., Farley, Kenneth A. (2005) Weathering geochronology by (U-Th)/He dating of goethite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 69 (3) 659-673 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2004.07.028 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| Abstract—Nine samples of supergene goethite (FeOOH) from Brazil and Australia were selected to test the suitability...describe the nine goethite samples below. The four Bahia goethites (BAH-F124-111.2, 114, 118, and 123) are...profile associated with the Igarapé Bahia _Cu_-Au deposit, Carajás, Brazil, from a drill-hole depth of...15 cm hand specimen from the N4E iron mine in Carajás, Brazil. The sample is from the surface “canga...BAH-F124-114 precipitated into empty cavities in the Igarapé Bahia weathering profile. The bladed goethite crystals |
|
|
 |
(2019) Interesting Papers in Other Journals. Economic Geology, 114 (7) 1467-1471 doi:10.5382/econgeo.114.7.ip01 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| AND PETROLOGY Geology and mineralization of the _Cu_-rich Mumbwa district, a potential IOCG-type system...biotite-arfvedsonite granites of the Katugin rare-metal deposit, Transbaikalia, Russia—A.E. Starikova and E.V....(northern Cisbaikalia): New data on the composition, PGE-_Cu_-Ni mineralization, fluid regime, and formation conditions—D...of the Slepaya Zalezh’ orebody at the Tyrnyauz _deposit_—E.N. Gramenitskiy and O.V. Kononov The new Massadou...study in the Bou Jaber diapir-related Ba-Pb-Zn-F deposit, northern Tunisia—Riadh Abidi, Christian Marignac |
|
|
 |
Grandjean da Costa, Felipe, Luiz Klein, Evandro, Harris, Chris, Roopnarain, Sherissa (2019) Fluid inclusion and stable isotope (O, H, C) constraints on the genesis of the Pedra Branca gold deposit, Troia Massif, Borborema Province, NE Brazil: An example of hypozonal orogenic gold mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 107. 476-500 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.03.007 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| of the Pedra Branca gold deposit, Troia Massif, Borborema Province, NE Brazil: an example of hypozonal...of the Pedra Branca gold deposit, Troia Massif, Borborema Province, NE Brazil: an example of hypozonal...of the Pedra Branca gold deposit, Troia Massif, Borborema Province, NE Brazil: an example of hypozonal...Roopnaraine a Geological Survey of Brazil, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil b GPGE – Grupo de Pesquisas em Geologia...Geologia Econômica, Federal University of Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil c PPGG – Programa de Pós-Graduação em |
|
|
 |
Henne, A., Craw, D., Gagen, E.J., Southam, G. (2019) Bacterially-mediated supergene alteration and redistribution of copper in mineralised rocks at the Salobo IOCG deposit, Brazil. Ore Geology Reviews, 115. 103210 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.103210 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| copper in mineralised rocks at the Salobo IOCG deposit, Brazil A. Henne, D. Craw, E.J. Gagen, G. Southam PII:...copper in mineralised rocks at the Salobo IOCG deposit, Brazil, Ore Geology Reviews (2019), doi: https://doi...in mineralised 4 rocks at the Salobo IOCG deposit, Brazil 5 6 7 A. Henne1*, D. Craw2, E. J. Gagen1...giant Salobo iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) deposit in Brazil is 34 dominated by magnetite and Fe-rich...Fe-rich silicates, with minor (~1%) disseminated _Cu_-Fe 35 sulphides and a distinctive absence of pyrite. |
|
|
 |
Acosta-Góngora, P., Gleeson, S.A., Samson, I.M., Corriveau, L., Ootes, L., Taylor, B.E., Creaser, R.A., Muehlenbachs, K. (2015) Genesis of the Paleoproterozoic NICO iron oxide–cobalt–gold–bismuth deposit, Northwest Territories, Canada: Evidence from isotope geochemistry and fluid inclusions. Precambrian Research, 268. 168-193 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2015.06.007 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| Paleoproterozoic NICO iron oxide–cobalt–gold–bismuth deposit, Northwest Territories, Canada: Evidence from isotope...Iron oxides Copper Gold a b s t r a c t The NICO deposit is located in the southern portion of the Paleoproterozoic...amphibole + Kfeldspar veins (S1). The Co–Au–Bi (±W–_Cu_–Mo) mineralization at NICO is contained in stratabound...mineralization. The Southern Breccia zone hosts minor U–_Cu_–Mo mineralization and is interpreted to be the deepest...with the interpreted ca. 1870 Ma age of the NICO deposit. This age is also synchronous with the onset of |
|
|
 |
Baidada, Bouchra, Alansari, Abdelkhalek, Zoheir, Basem, Ilmen, Said, Soulaimani, Abderrahmane, Ikenne, Moha (2018) Iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) mineralization at the Imiter inlier, Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Geochemistry, 78 (4) 462-478 doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2018.10.002 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| (Morocco) hosts a world-class epithermal Ag-Hg deposit, and several occurrences of sulfide-magnetite mineralization...provided effective traps for magmatic and basinal Cu and Zn-Pb hydrothermal fluids. The ∼550 Ma intrusive...mechanism of ore deposition. Keywords: Bou Fliou IOCG deposit Magnetite-hematite Granodiorite Geochemistry Imiter...geochemical features as those linked to the porphyry _Cu_–Au deposits (e.g., Pollard, 2000, 2006). The large...ploymetallic _Cu_-Au-Ag mineralization are located south of the Imiter worldclass epithermal silver deposit (Levresse |
|
|
 |
Ootes, Luke, Goff, Steve, Jackson, Valerie A., Gleeson, Sarah A., Creaser, Robert A., Samson, Iain M., Evensen, Norman, Corriveau, Louise, Mumin, A. Hamid (2010) Timing and thermochemical constraints on multi-element mineralisation at the Nori/RA Cu–Mo–U prospect, Great Bear magmatic zone, Northwest Territories, Canada. Mineralium Deposita, 45 (6) 549-566 doi:10.1007/s00126-010-0291-x |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| constraints on multi-element mineralisation at the Nori/RA _Cu_–Mo–U prospect, Great Bear magmatic zone, Northwest...2010 # Springer-Verlag 2010 Abstract The timing of _Cu_–Mo–U mineralisation at the Nori/RA prospect in the...mineralisation ages derived from the Great Bear magmatic zone. _Cu_–Mo–U mineralisation is hosted in early to syn-deformational...elements and tungsten concentrations associated with the _Cu_–Mo–U mineralisation have also been reported at the...temperature and variable salinity suggests that the Nori/RA _Cu_–Mo–U mineralisation can be linked with the earliest |
|
|
 |
Leroy, J. L., Hube, D., Marcoux, E. (2000) EPISODIC DEPOSITION OF Mn MINERALS IN COCKADE BRECCIA STRUCTURES IN THREE LOW-SULFIDATION EPITHERMAL DEPOSITS: A MINERAL STRATIGRAPHY AND FLUID-INCLUSION APPROACH. The Canadian Mineralogist, 38 (5) 1125-1136 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.38.5.1125 |
Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
| increase pH. Keywords: low-sulfidation epithermal deposit, cockade structure, rhodonite, rhodochrosite, fluid...main stage of sulfide deposition. In the Cavnic mine, in the Baia Mare mining district, northern Romania...example in the Cirotan deposit, Indonesia (Genna et al. 1996) and in the Orcopampa deposit, in Peru (Gibson...from the low-sulfidation type epithermal Cirotan deposit, in West Java. Complementary data were obtained...segments of faults. The Cirotan Pliocene gold deposit, in West Java, Indonesia, provides an exceptional |
|
|
