| Minerals of Norway - the (almost) complete inventory Gunnar Raade Preamble A monographic survey of the...the minerals of Norway (Norges Mineraler) was published by Neumann (1985), covering all minerals recorded...and synonyms. A large number of minerals new to Norway have been recorded since the book appeared. The...attempt to list all accepted mineral species from Norway, including those from Neumann (1985) and later...& Nickel 2001). Names of minerals discovered in Norway after the edition of Neumann's monograph are in |
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Shukoljukov, J., Kirsten, T., Jessberger, E.K. (1974) The Xe-Xe spectrum technique, a new dating method. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 24 (2) 271-281 doi:10.1016/0012-821x(74)90105-8 |
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| yr-' I I ' ' - S ~- SPONTANEOUS 1.0 0.8 - Y13, :Y,, = 7.75 xe 0.8 - . e 7 111 7 0.6- ,X 0.4 -... Y136 As.,. = 5.7 • 2 3 5 -NEUTRON ~ O _y_-l X lo-'' _y_-' D L 0.2 - 132 133 134 135 136 lo-' ...and from 2 3 5 n-induced ~ fission. ~ ~ , ~ = ~ ~ ~ y 0.082; s2,6=0.58; S4,6= 0.82; n1,6 = 0.46; n2,6= 0.../ ( a . . - n..V..) Y Y 4 11 Y (5) then: R.. = 4 (1 - n..V..) (1 - p..) 11 4 Y s..V..- 1 +p..(n..-s...) V. 11 B Y 11 11 t.. v..= (e A r.. - Y and iyii5 need not to be known if J.. is Y obtained |
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Stern, T.W. (1951) A catalogue of study material of radio-active minerals. Open-File Report Vol. 1951 (51-81) US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr5181 |
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| York (P. L. Lierritt) 1 cc-y ,EC, Denver, Colo. (C. C. Tcwle, Jr.) 1 co•y C, Spokane, Wash. (E. E....GROUP A. URANIUL: THORIUI: LIF.ERALS AMPANGAFEITE (Y,Er,U,Ca,Th)2(Cb,Ta,Fe,Ti)701e ? Optics 1/ In transmitted...Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2010-12H2C Ortics Orlenation (7)''' Y (C) Z7 n(Autun)1/ 1.553 1 1.577 n(Yar3,1and)2/ n...usually is 10° tc 30° rith r> v, strong; Z = c and Y is parr.liel to one of the diagonals of the scuare...decreasing tc Co with decreasing rater content; Z = c and Y is rernendicular tc the edges cf the tablts. The indices |
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Müller, Axel, Kearsley, A., Spratt, J., Seltmann, R. (2012) Petrogenetic implications of magmatic garnet in granitic pegmatites from Southern Norway. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50 (4) 1095-1115 doi:10.3749/canmin.50.4.1095 |
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| GRANITIC PEGMATITES FROM SOUTHERN NORWAY Axel MÜLLER§ Geological Survey of Norway, Postboks 6315 Sluppen, NO–7491...NO–7491 Trondheim, Norway, and Natural History Museum, Department of Earth Sciences, Cromwell Road, London...the Froland and Evje–Iveland areas in southern Norway were studied with respect to their major- and trace-element...predominantly correlate with the distribution of Y and HREE in the crystals. It is presumably the first...magmatic garnet originating from one area. The average Y and HREE concentrations are related to the bulk composition |
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Zozulya, Dmitry, Macdonald, Ray, Bagiński, Bogusław (2020) REE fractionation during crystallization and alteration of fergusonite-(Y) from Zr-REE-Nb-rich late- to post-magmatic products of the Keivy alkali granite complex, NW Russia. Ore Geology Reviews, 125. 103693pp. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103693 |
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| during crystallization and alteration of fergusonite-(Y) from Zr-REE-Nb–rich late- to post-magmatic products...during crystallization and alteration of fergusonite-(Y) from Zr-REE-Nb–rich late- to post-magmatic products...during crystallization and alteration of fergusonite-(Y) from Zr-REE-Nb–rich late- to post-magmatic products...abundant fergusonite-(Y) mineralization. More than 90 EPMA analyses of fergusonite-(Y) from different occurrences...of the mineral. Variations in Y/HREE ratio during growth of fergusonite-(Y) in a pegmatite are explained |
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Bernard, Jan, Hyršl, Jaroslav (2004) Minerals and their Localities (1st ed.) Granit, Prague. |
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| Strunz since 1941 (Strunz and Nickel 2001): • Subsidim-y anions (OH,F,O) are positioned before the complex...ardennite, Triclinic. ah,c = 8. 4+, 11.12. 7.28, o.,~,y = 90°53', hollandite. and shattuckite, etc., in brownish...Adamine, 50 mm, Ojuela mine, Mexico, G A ADAMSlTE-(Y) 16 translucent.Ju ter vitreous.streakwhite.Cleavage...equivalentsassociated with Na amphiboles, astroAdamsite-(Y) NaY[CO3]i•6H2O phyllite,aenigmatite, analcime, etc...accessory mi(5.C).Triclinic.PJ,a,b,c=626.13.05, 1322. a.~._y_= neral of some phonolites or basalts, e.g. in Kaiserstuhl |
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Pracejus, Bernhard - Ed. (2014) The Ore Minerals Under the Microscope (2nd ed.) Elsevier. doi:10.1016/c2012-0-01360-9 |
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| brilliant yes Pseudomalachite Guyanaite Xenotime-(Y) Ramsdellite Reflection Colour & Ø Reflectance...purplish grey to greenish grey Euxenite-(Y) Fergusonite-(Y) bright green to brown isotropic, many scratches...violet very strong, orange brown to turquoise Samarskite-(Y) Phosphuranylite Calomel Marokite Plattnerite...yes brown 34 Polycrase-(Y) Henritermierite Hulsite Brochantite Gadolinite-(Y) Hemimorphite Benitoite...Schafarzikite Ilmenorutile Powellite Davidite(Ce, La, Y) Tapiolite-(Mn) Sphalerite Wurtzite Groutite Wolframite |
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Bristow, Henry William (1861) A Glossary of Mineralogy. Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, London. |
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| BRITTLE AND DIFFICULTLY Chalcolite. Urangreen. Samarskite. FUSIBLE. Uranite. Yellow Uranite, or Autunite... . . Yttrium Yttria Se . . . . Selenium Y t . . . . Si . . . . Silicium Zn . ....in the Zillerthal, Tyrol. St. Gotthard. Sweden. Norway. Piedmont. Brit. Mus., : Phillips . = • 2-575...imbedded in Felspar and Quartz at Kongsberg in Norway, in near Eundemyr. They are often crystals nearly...Localities, ^delfors in Smaoland, Sweden; Cjelleback in Norway; Cziklowa, in the Bannat. Brit. Mus., Case 25. |
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Tait, Kimberly (2012) Gems and Minerals: Earth Treasures from the Royal Ontario Museum. 256pp. |
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| and other localities, Bolivia. Europe: Kongsberg, Norway; Sainte-Marie-auxMines, Alsace, France; Schemnitz...Europe: Liskeard, Cornwall, England; Kongsberg, Norway. Australia: Broken Hill, New South Wales. Name...Outokumpu, Finland; Espedalen, near Lillehammer, Norway. Africa: Merensky Reef, Bushveld complex, Mpumalanga...Ivittuut, Greenland; Anneréd, Tveit and elsewhere, Norway. Africa: Ambatofotsikely and Antsirabe, Madagascar...Brazil - 5 x 5 x 2cm OXIDES | 81 Samarskite-(Y) Formula (Y,Ce,U,Fe),(Nb, Ta, Ti)O, Crystal System |
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Tait, Kimberly (2012) Gems and Minerals: Earth Treasures from the Royal Ontario Museum. 256pp. |
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| and other localities, Bolivia. Europe: Kongsberg, Norway; Sainte-Marie-aux- Mines, Alsace, France; Schemnitz...Europe: Liskeard, Cornwall, England; Kongsberg, Norway. Australia: Broken Hill, New South Wales. Name...Outokumpu, Finland; Espedalen, near Lillehammer, Norway. Africa: Merensky Reef, Bushveld complex, Mpumalanga...Ivittuut, Greenland; Anneréd, Tveit and elsewhere, Norway. Africa: Ambatofotsikely and Antsirabe, Madagascar...Brazil - 5 x 5 x 2 cm oxipes | 81 Samarskite-(Y) Formula (Y,Ce,U,Fe);(Nb,Ta,Ti)O4 Crystal System |
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Johnsen, Ole (2002) Photographic Guide to Minerals of the World. Oxford University Press, Oxford. |
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| suffixes such as the Levinson suffix, e.g. -(Y) in fergusonite -(Y), are generally omitted and are mentioned...The rock illustrated is from a region near Oslo, Norway. Samples of it were brought to Denmark by glaciers...system: a#b#c,a=B=_y_= 207 Tetragonal system: gd=b#c,a=f8=_y_= 90°. Cubic system: a=b=c,a=B =_y_= 90°. Trigonal...Trigonal system: a=b=c,a=B— =_y_# 90°. Hexagonal system: a=b#c,a=B=90°, _y_= 120°. For hexagonal and trigonal crystals...a, B, and y. In sulphur these dimensions are: 10, 13, and 25 A respectively and o = B = _y_= 90°. The |
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Sabina, A. P., Traill, R. J. (1960) Catalogue of x-ray diffraction patterns and specimen mounts on file at the Geological Survey of Canada. Paper 60-4. Geological Survey of Canada |
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| Traill DEPARTMENT MINES AND OF TECHNICAL SURVE Y S CANADA 85651-1 .. CATALOGUE OF X-RAY DIFFRACTION...27 1. 99 l 2 2 4 1. 82 1. 73 4 l AMPANGABEITE (Y,Er, U, Ca, Th)2 (Cb, Ta, Fe, Ti)7 018( ?) Loe.: Tritriva...Ti) 3 o 9 nH20 Loe.: 1. Tangenbruddet, Krabero, Norway. 2.Canada. Remarks: Material was heated 5 minutes...-Priorite Series) Loe.: Kabuland, Iveland, Setesdalen, Norway. Remarks: U.K.G.S, material. 85651-2Y.o J. Res...Am. Min., 33, 1948, p. 491. BRANNERITE (U,Ca,Fe,Y,Th)3 Ti5 016 (?) Loe.: Foster Lake, Saskatchewan |
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Bonewitz, Ronald Louis (2012) Nature Guide - Rocks and Minerals. Dorling Kindersley Ltd., London. |
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| minerals w Minor minerals x Color z Precursor rock y Fossils INTRODUCTION MINERALS | WHAT IS A MINERAL...Sc Se Si Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Tc Te Th Ti Tl Tm U V W Xe Y Yb Zn Zr Molybdenum Nitrogen Sodium Niobium Neodymium...exceptional specimen of wire silver from Kongsberg, Norway, is tarnished on a number of surfaces. wiry silver...conchoidal fracture Massive samarskite This specimen of massive samarskite exhibits an iridescent sheen...sheen on some surfaces. PROFILE r (Y,Fe,U) (Nb,Ta)O 4 SAMARSKITE Orthorhombic 4 5–6 m 5.7 n Indistinct |
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Bonewitz, Ronald Louis (2012) Nature Guide - Rocks and Minerals. Dorling Kindersley Ltd., London. |
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| indicators of the environments in which minerals form. y,apophyllite Ipopny/! ve stilbite mica gives silvery...Rhodium Radon Sulfur Tb Tc Te Th Ti Tl Tm U Vv Ww Xe Y Yb Zn zr Strontium Tantalum Terbium Technetium Tellurium...PROFILE lamellar habit | Hexagonal |
MZ 2-2% |
&y 9.7-9.8 |
JM Perfect basal Uneven [A Silver-white...exceptional specimen of wire silver from Kongsberg, Norway, iS tarnished on a number of surfaces. wiry silver...crystals occur with well-crystallized = |
y |
SULFIDES pyrite y &, 2S SPHALERITE Massive sphalerite |
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Pough, Frederick H. (1960) A Field Guide to Rocks and Minerals (3rd ed.) Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston & New York. |
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| 314 GLOSSARY 333 BIBLIOGRAPHY 339 INDEX 341 y vT ; os hn ia ag aia Ttonteue,. os = 7 oe... a q : or oe DO. bie 4 - F - wa. Y" 7 7 Illustrations Figures 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9...Chromite, Chrysoberyl, Microlite 23 Columbite, Samarskite, Halite, Cerargyrite, Bromyrite, Sal Ammoniac...ee ‘1 “ “dite fi E pr’ f ray “y : wickaee (atemeal cs y byeu Hi otlemmen? ae , eet 1 ...ata —e NN RTNO) ae 7.) oft Des yt : hiv “y MQER — gD) shea, slat ull " fie HY oe tteerilee |
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Pough, Frederick H. (1976) A Field Guide to Rocks and Minerals (4th ed.) Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston & New York. |
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| hk oe ee oh Oh Hh u year ro iwi a i =" - y th Viel, BO aerilee Atree' teesew at! pneu! wag...octahedron Fig. 30 Parallel growth of beryl crystals y an identification characteristic when the parallel...often it forms long distorted wires. The Kongsberg (Norway) crystals — among the best —may be pseudomorphs...sulfides are brittle. Occurrence: In Mexico and Norway in veins with calcite and silver sulfides; often...crystals are found in Mexico, in Saxony, at Kongsberg, Norway, and at Cobalt, Ontario. There are no good commercial |
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Gaines, Richard V., Skinner, H. Catherine W., Foord, Eugene E., Mason, Brian, Rosenzweig, Abraham, King, Vandall T. (1997) Dana's New Mineralogy (8th ed.) Wiley-Interscience. p.1872 |
Book (edition) |
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| Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. Richard J. Reeder: Dept. of Earth Sciences, State...example, tritomite-(Ce) and tritomite-(Y) are end members [Ce+_Y_] in the tritomite series [AM 51:152(1966)]...nal order detectable by diffract at least a implies y generall here use fied exhibits external faces, but...where h, k and] are positive or negative, unequal y elesymmetr all by upon acted are faces al the general...spacing, and subscripted by the relative intensit y from 10 down to 1. The pattern is preceded by the |
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Moore, T.P. (2016) Moore's Compendium of Mineral Discoveries 1960 - 2015 Vol. 2. Mineralogical Record Inc. |
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| '.:. :,.· ~'. ', •• 1, •,· \:_)\_?. '.:,y::_.;:' • .-.,··: ..,;'.-·.:·.;:/f/t'l.._._._,, '···••::::••...last, at www.MineralogicalRecord.com I IIMORIITE-(Y) EUROPE FRANCE Trimouns quarry, Luzenac, Ariege....extremely rare yttrium silicate-carbonate iimoriite-(Y) occurs at Trimouns as colorless, pink and pale brown...flattened rhombohedrons (resembling those of Froland, Norway) to 12 cm across, some individuals weighing up...(Menezes and Martins, 1984). EUROPE NORWAY Omdal, Froland, Aus~Agder. Thick-tabular to equant black ilmenite |
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Clark, A. M. (1993) Hey's Mineral Index - Mineral Species, Varieties and Synonyms (3rd ed.) Natural History Museum, London. |
Book (edition) |
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| referred to. Chemical Classification The ava ilabilit y of several excellent mineral iden tifica tion computer...ine�c 5J 93&'.l 39 Zr 40 Nb 41 Mo 42 Tc y ·n,,....-n 88�9 5d 22 VA 57 La l...lnt/"IJt\u(TI...Sn 51 l(r,-p•O" BJ !,/./ Sb Te 52 53 I 126'Y.).!.� Xe ,..,,,. 49 lt'(h,.-, 1 1.: e2 81 TI...L.-.,o 201 2 6::.-,.;n 2CS <)?OJ 68 Tm 84 �<Y' ----t 2'8 ""'"" 85 At �-;,,a•re llO I l l 3i)...Npp .. .:.,- .. ::;: ' Pu Am Gd • r • ·: (,,Y 96 Cm C 65 /'( .•:; :•:- : : 97 Bk Bk 66 |
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Betekhtin, A. (1966) A Course in Mineralogy. Peace Publishers, Moscow. |
Book |
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| {100},{111},{210} . . . n nz, n,, nt ®o> b0, co a,h Y Angstrom = 10~8 cm millimicron = 0.000001 mm crystallographic...performed by research workers (such as Academician T. Y. Lovits, Vauqueline, Wollaston, Lubarsky, Moscow apothecary...crystallography owes its greatest achievements to Y. S. Fyodorov (1853-1919) who, proceeding from purely...structures of alumosilicates other than feldspars. 20 Y . iS’. Fyodorov V. / . Vernadsky Vernadsky’s mineralogy...and, last but not least, to Soviet Academician A. Y. Fersman. In 1895 while studying cathode rays, W. |
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Cornejo, Carlos, Bartorelli, Andrea (2009) Minerals & Precious Stones of Brazil. Solaris Cultural Publications, São Paulo. |
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| ' .\ f etYON RALPH I o S o(b;JY\ m.3 CA'.r(Y) 1 trn~ ½ (\h CARLOS CORNEJO ANDREA BARTORELLI...Vivianite 362 Variscite and pseudomalachite 363 Xenotime-(Y) and florencite-(La) 364 Pyromorphite 367 Eosphorite...t:mtalite-(Mn), cassiterite, monazite, xenotime-(Y), galena, pyrite, rutile, anatase, besides a wide...taken by Rodrigo Campos. This book fo rmed gradu all y like a crystal, incorporating, page by page, extraordinary...communicated her enthusia'>m for life to me. Finall y, I wi'> h to thank VALE for its valuable support that |
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Nickel, Ernest H., Nichols, Monte C. (1991) Mineral Reference Manual. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. |
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| T1 Th Sn Ti TiOx WO4 WO3 W WOx u UOx UO2 V VOx Yb Y Zn Zr No. 162 109 17 12 15 1337 91 422 429 424 50...greenish-black. Rundemyr, Eker, Kongsberg (near), Buskerud, Norway. H= 6, Djji= 3.5, D(.= 3.577, VIIID Ola. Berzelius...535. See also Rynersonite, Vigezzite, Aeschynite-(Y), Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce). Aeschynite-(Nd), (Nd, Ce... Am. Min. 69(1984), 565 (Abst.). Aeschynite-(Y), (Y,Ca, Fe, Th)(Ti, Nb)2(0, OH)g, S Orth. Sub-metallic...resinous black, brown, yellow. Urstad, Hittero, Norway (S). H= 5-6, Djjj= 4.95, D(.=?, IVD 11. Levinson |
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(2016) Gem. The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin Random House, London. |
Book |
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| Poland Guyana Nephrite Peridot Thulite Quartz Norway Ruby Fluorite Sapphire Great Britain Sunstone...T U I1, I2, I3 (Included 1, 2, and 3) V W X Y Z Light yellow Type I gems Type II gems Type...greatest single producer; also Peru, US, Canada, Norway, Australia, Russia, Kazakhstan Rough Settings...Locations Spain, South America, US, Japan, Italy, Norway, Greece, Slovakia Crystals with mixed shapes ...paint Vikings at sea This rock painting at Alta in Norway depicts two Vikings fishing—one casts a net. They |
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Sinkankas, John (1964) Mineralogy for Amateurs (1st ed.) Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. |
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| (FLU OR ITE) (-) ~ (- ) 0 . ·1 I Co Ic, um read , y ~se s ~- _ . i ng positive ion wi th p lus I ...replacing enstatite crystals; Odegarden, Bamle, Norway. Bottom center: chalcedony after sharp sixlings...prism. / HEXAGONAL SYSTEM "") - - ---// - 120° y * side view / / rhombohedron t D top view ...58. GEOMETRY OF CRYSTALS 131 Cross section nea,/y ,quo,el APOPHYLLITE C I I ---- '\ " p , ' ...striations I I ,~ ORTHOCLASE !~,I I I C ,I m I iJ y Pseudo-isometric apophyll i te .crystal looks like |
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Sinkankas, John (1964) Mineralogy for Amateurs (1st ed.) Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. |
Book (edition) |
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| when describing crystals. BLADED ACICULAR TABULAR y LLLZLILILLLLLLLLLLL Kyaniti e YYs Natrolite Barite...shows drusy layers, EDGE (| OF ia z : aia y ff; iii SG ae AUNT CAN TATA C LAS e. He MA tammy...together initial letters as It isn’t easy to say Y(THOMT the memory. It is also helpful same, TETRA means...present only in traces. Many GEOMETRY OF CRYSTALS y 1052. 147 105° CALCITE ms INS ae POSITIVE RHOMBOHEDRON...Pinacoids, parallel to one axis rectangular % y(101) several Monoclinic Crystal Clues. Many crystals |
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