Galeite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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About GaleiteHide

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Name:

Named in 1955 by Adolf Pabst, Dwight L. Sawyer, Jr., and George S. Switzer in honor of William Alexander Gale (3 February 1898, Douro, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada – 4 March 1985, California, United States), Director of Research of the American Potash and Chemical Corporation.

Forms polycrystals with schairerite in the type material.

Can be treated as a 5H antiperovskite polytype, while schairerite - a 7H one.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:1640:3

e4611a07-bc7a-4ad2-b66e-ddf2c7bb9633

IMA Classification of GaleiteHide

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Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

IMA Formula:

Na15(SO4)5ClF4

Type description reference:

Classification of GaleiteHide

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7.BD.10

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
B : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, without H2O
D : With only large cations

30.1.8.1

30 : ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
1 : (AB)m(XO4)pZq, where m:p>2:1

26.4

26 : Sulphates with Halide

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Gle IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of GaleiteHide

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Density:

2.605(5) g/cm3 (Measured) 2.596 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Comment:

Calculated density from Fanfani et al. (1975).

Optical Data of GaleiteHide

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RI values:

_n_ω = 1.447(2) _n_ε = 1.449(2)

δ = 0.002

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Chemistry of GaleiteHide

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Mindat Formula:

Na15(SO4)5F4Cl

Crystallography of GaleiteHide

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Class (H-M):

3_m_ - Ditrigonal Pyramidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 12.197(4) Å, c = 13.955(10) Å

Unit Cell V:

1,797.90 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Barrel-shapaed crystals. Forms include {1121}, {2111}, {0001}, {1120}.

Comment:

Cell parameters from Fanfani et al. (1975); complexity: 695.175 bits/cell

Crystal StructureHide

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0014464 Galeite Fanfani L, Nunzi A, Zanazzi P F, Zanzari A R (1975) The crystal structure of galeite, Na15(SO4)5F4Cl Mineralogical Magazine 40 357-361 1975 Searles Lake, California, USA 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
2.79 Å (100)
3.52 Å (80)
3.68 Å (70)
2.55 Å (70)
2.97 Å (60)
1.758 Å (60)
3.04 Å (40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of GaleiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Small nodular aggregates of minute white crystals, embedded in clay and other salt minerals. Crystals to about 1 mm. Hexagonal, barrel-shaped, rarely tabular.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), Washington, D.C., USA, 107385.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Drill core from an evaporite deposit.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Pabst, A., Sawyer, D.L., Switzer, G. (1955) Galeite, a new mineral from Searles Lake, California. Geological Society of America Bulletin: 66: 1658-1659.

Other Language Names for GaleiteHide

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Other InformationHide

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Thermal Behaviour:

stable up to 600

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for GaleiteHide

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Reference List:

Avdontceva, M.S., Zolotarev, A.A., Shablinskii, A.P., Bocharov, V.N., Kasatkin, A.V., Krivovichev, S.V. (2023): Galeite, Na15(SO4)5ClF4, and Schairerite, Na21(SO4)7ClF6: Phase Transitions, Thermal Expansion and Thermal Stability. Simmetry, 15, 1871.

Localities for GaleiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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