Getchellite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

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About GetchelliteHide

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Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Name:

Named after the type locality, the Getchell Mine, Adam Peak, Potosi District, Humboldt Co., Nevada, USA.

This page provides mineralogical data about Getchellite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:1686:1

9fca7cf1-fd4b-4c6b-973c-0654262ac33f

IMA Classification of GetchelliteHide

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Type description reference:

Classification of GetchelliteHide

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2.FA.35

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
F : Sulfides of arsenic, alkalies; sulfides with halide, oxide, hydroxide, H2O
A : With As, (Sb), S

2.11.1.2

2 : SULFIDES
11 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:3

3.7.11

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
7 : Sulphides etc. of V, As, Sb and Bi

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Get IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of GetchelliteHide

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Comment:

pearly to vitreous on cleavage surface.

Comment:

Tarnishes to green to purple iridescence

Cleavage:

Perfect
Perfect on {001}

Density:

3.92 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.98 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Comment:

Calculated on synthetic material

Optical Data of GetchelliteHide

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δ = 2.720

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Reflectivity:

Wavelength R1 R2
400nm 34.8% 37.9%
440nm 33.6% 36.9%
480nm 31.8% 34.8%
520nm 29.5% 31.9%
560nm 27.0% 29.4%
600nm 25.7% 28.0%
640nm 24.9% 27.0%
680nm 24.2% 26.5%
700nm 23.8% 26.1%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 37.9%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red

Chemistry of GetchelliteHide

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Crystallography of GetchelliteHide

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Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Cell Parameters:

a = 11.8568 Å, b = 9.0152 Å, c = 10.1938 Å
β = 116.45°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 1.315 : 1 : 1.131

Unit Cell V:

975.57 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Massive, subhedral crystals to 2 cm.

Crystal StructureHide

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CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα

Data Set:

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
3.66 Å (100)
2.915 Å (100)
2.880 Å (100)
4.96 Å (80)
4.46 Å (80)
2.815 Å (80)
4.08 Å (60)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of GetchelliteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Transparent, dark red, sectile crystals

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), Washington, D.C., USA, 118159, 118160.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Weissberg, B.G. (1965) Getchellite, AsSbS3, a new mineral from Humboldt County, Nevada. American Mineralogist: 50: 1817-1826.

Synonyms of GetchelliteHide

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Other Language Names for GetchelliteHide

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Simplified Chinese:硫砷锑矿

Traditional Chinese:硫砷銻礦

Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for GetchelliteHide

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Reference List:

Bariand, P., Cesbron, F., Agrinier, H., Geffroy, J., Issakhanian, V. (1968) La Getchellite AsSbS3 de Zarehshuran, Afshar, Iran. Bulletin de Minéralogie: 91(4): 403-406.

Localities for GetchelliteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Canada
Ontario Lanark County Lavant Township Clyde Forks Mine Sabina (2007)
China
Guizhou Qianxinan Xingren County Shifeng Dai et al. (2006)
France
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Hautes-Alpes Gap La Chapelle-en-Valgaudemar Jas Roux Bourgoin et al. (2011)
Iran
East Azerbaijan Province Jolfa County Siahrud District Valilu Mines P Haas collection
West Azerbaijan Province Takab County Agh-Darreh Mine Daliran (2008)
Zareh Shuran Mine Asadi +6 other references
Italy
Piedmont Metropolitan City of Turin Oulx Signols Signols Quarries Brizio et al. (2014)
Japan
Hokkaidō Prefecture Shiribeshi Subprefecture Abuta District Takarada Tohya mine American Mineralogist +2 other references
Kyrgyzstan
Batken Region Kadamjay District Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit Kolesar et al. (1993)
Khaidarkan Sb-Hg deposit Kolesar et al. (1993)
Osh Region Ferghana Valley
Pakistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Chitral District Ikram Mineralogy (Wholly owned & manage by Ikram Nature Exploration )
Lower Chitral District Chitral Ikram Mineralogy (Wholly owned & manage by Ikram Nature Exploration )
Russia
Sakha Ust-Yansky District Gal-Khaya As-Hg-Sb Deposit Anthony et al. (1990)
Spain
Castile and Leon León Riaño Escaro Grande Mine Gutiérrez Villarias (nordeste de Leon)
USA
Nevada Eureka County Lynn Mining District Elko Carlin Gold mine Rota (1989)
Carlin-Hardie-Pete Mine Area - (2005)
Humboldt County Opalite Mining District Castor et al. (2004)
Osgood Mountains Potosi Mining District Adam Peak Getchell Mine (TL) American Mineralogist +2 other references
Summer Camp pit - (2005)
Turquoise Ridge Mine - (2005)
Turquoise Ridge Underground Mine (Getchell Underground; Hansen Creek pit) - (2005) +1 other reference
Hansen Creek Deposit - (2005)
Nye County Toquima Range Manhattan Mining District Castor et al. (2004)