Hingganite-(Y) (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

09013440014946661083884.jpg

00018300017057336443565.jpg

About Hingganite-(Y)Hide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

04521560015612997359250.jpg

Formula:

(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Name:

Originally named yttroceberysite and then hingganite, after the type locality in the Greater Hinggan (Khingan) Mts, Qiqihaer Prefecture, Heilongjiang Province (Manchuria), China. The suffix was added, following the Levinson rule, to indicate that the predominant essential REE is yttrium, and to distinguish it from hingganite-(Yb).

Unique IdentifiersHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:1906:0

203f2012-3fd2-4cfc-a802-c0e791521304

IMA Classification of Hingganite-(Y)Hide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

IMA status notes:

Renamed by the IMA

IMA Formula:

BeY(SiO4)(OH)

Type description reference:

Classification of Hingganite-(Y)Hide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

9.AJ.20

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
A : Nesosilicates
J : Nesosilicates with BO3 triangles and/or B[4], Be[4] tetrahedra, cornersharing with SiO4

54.2.1a.3

54 : NESOSILICATES Borosilicates and Some Beryllosilicates
2 : Borosilicates and Some Beryllosilicates with B in [4] coordination

14.3.14

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
3 : Silicates of Be

Mineral SymbolsHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Hin-Y IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of Hingganite-(Y)Hide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Chemistry of Hingganite-(Y)Hide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Mindat Formula:

(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2

Chemical AnalysisHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Sample references:

ID Locality Reference Notes
1 Heftetjern pegmatite, Tørdal, Drangedal, Telemark, Norway Chukanov, Nikita V., Aksenov, Sergey M., Rastsvetaeva, Ramiza K., Kristiansen, Roy, Pekov, Igor V., Belakovskiy, Dmitriy I., Van, Konstantin V., Bychkova, Yana V., Britvin, Sergey N. (2017) Crystal structure of the OH-dominant gadolinite-(Y) analogue (Y,Ca)2(Fe,□)Be2Si2O8(OH,O)2 from Heftetjern pegmatite, Norway. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials, 73 (5) 899-906 doi:10.1107/s2052520617006588 BeO and H2O not determined

Crystallography of Hingganite-(Y)Hide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Cell Parameters:

a = 4.790 Å, b = 7.545 Å, c = 9.989 Å
β = 91°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.635 : 1 : 1.324

Unit Cell V:

360.95 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Crystal StructureHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Load
Unit Cell |Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 |3x3x3 |4x4x4

Show
Big Balls |Small Balls |Just Balls |Spacefill
Polyhedra Off |Si Polyhedra |All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks

Display Options
Black Background |White Background
Perspective On |Perspective Off
2D |Stereo |Red-Blue |Red-Cyan

View
CIF File Best |x |y |z |a |b |c

Rotation
Stop |Start

Labels
Console Off |On |Grey |Yellow

ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0005726 Hingganite-(Y) DeMartin F, Minaglia A, Gramaccioli C M (2001) Characterization of gadolinite-group minerals using crystallographic data only: The case of hingganite-(Y) from Cuasso al Monte, Italy Sample 1 The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1105-1114 2001 Cuasso al Monte, Italy 0 293
0005727 Hingganite-(Y) DeMartin F, Minaglia A, Gramaccioli C M (2001) Characterization of gadolinite-group minerals using crystallographic data only: The case of hingganite-(Y) from Cuasso al Monte, Italy Sample 2 The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1105-1114 2001 Cuasso al Monte, Italy 0 293
0005728 Hingganite-(Y) DeMartin F, Minaglia A, Gramaccioli C M (2001) Characterization of gadolinite-group minerals using crystallographic data only: The case of hingganite-(Y) from Cuasso al Monte, Italy Sample 3 The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1105-1114 2001 Cuasso al Monte, Italy 0 293
0019357 Hingganite-(Y) Miyawaki R, Matsubara S, Yokoyama K, Okamoto A (2007) Hingganite-(Ce) and hingganite-(Y) from Tahara, Hirukawa-mura, Gifu Prefecture, Japan: The description on a new mineral species of the Ce-analogue of hingannite-(Y) with a refinement of the crystal structure of hingganite-(Y) Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 102 1-7 2007 Tahara, Hirukawa-mura, Gifu Prefecture, Japan 0 293
0015584 Hingganite-(Y) Yakubovich O V, Matvienko E N, Voloshin A V, Simonov M A (1983) The crystal structure of hingganite-(Yb), (Y0.51TR0.36Ca0.13)*Fe0.065Be[SiO4](OH) Soviet Physics Crystallography 28 269-271 1983 amazonite pegmatites, Kola peninsula, Russia 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
4.790 Å (50)
3.462 Å (50)
3.148 Å (100)
2.685 Å (100)
2.569 Å (60)
1.985 Å (50)
1.880 Å (50)

Geological EnvironmentHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Type Occurrence of Hingganite-(Y)Hide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

National Museum of China, Beijing, China, M08749.

Reference:

Ding Xiaoshi, Bai Ge, Uuan Zhongxin, and Sun Luren (1981) Yttroceberysite, a new Ce-Be-rich silicate. Dizhi Lun Ping [Geology Review]: 27(5): 459-466.

Synonyms of Hingganite-(Y)Hide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Other Language Names for Hingganite-(Y)Hide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Relationship of Hingganite-(Y) to other SpeciesHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Other Members of this group:

Calcybeborosilite-(Y) (Y,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)(B,Be)2[SiO4]2(OH,O)2 Mon.
Gadolinite-(Ce) (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 Mon. 2/m
Gadolinite-(Nd) Nd2Fe2+Be2O2(SiO4)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
Gadolinite-(Y) Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
Hingganite-(Ce) (Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
Hingganite-(Nd) Nd2◻Be2Si2O8(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
Hingganite-(Yb) (Yb,Y,REE)2◻Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
Minasgeraisite-(Y) (Ca2Y2)◻2(Be2B2)[SiO4]4(OH)4 Tric. 1 : _P_1
Unnamed (OH-analogue of Gadolinite-(Y)) (Y,Ca)2(Fe,◻)Be2Si2O8(OH,O)2 Mon. 2/m

Common AssociatesHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

9.AJ. Hingganite-(Nd) Nd2◻Be2Si2O8(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AJ. Arrheniusite-(Ce) CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)4(Si2B3AsO18)(BO3)F11 Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m
9.AJ.05 Grandidierite (Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
9.AJ.05 Ominelite (Fe2+,Mg)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
9.AJ.10 Dumortierite Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3) Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
9.AJ.10 Holtite (Ta0.6◻0.4)Al6BSi3O18(O,OH)2.25 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
9.AJ.10 Magnesiodumortierite Mg(Al2OH)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3) Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
9.AJ.10 Nioboholtite (Nb0.6◻0.4)Al6BSi3O18 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c m
9.AJ.10 Titanoholtite (Ti0.75◻0.25)Al6BSi3O18 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c m
9.AJ.15 Garrelsite Ba3NaSi2B7O16(OH)4 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.AJ.20 Muromontite near Be2FeY2Si3O12
9.AJ.20 Datolite CaB(SiO4)(OH) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AJ.20 Gadolinite-(Ce) (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 Mon. 2/m
9.AJ.20 Gadolinite-(Y) Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AJ.20 Hingganite-(Ce) (Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AJ.20 Hingganite-(Yb) (Yb,Y,REE)2◻Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AJ.20 Homilite Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AJ.20 Melanocerite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4,BO4)3(OH,O) Hex.
9.AJ.20 Minasgeraisite-(Y) (Ca2Y2)◻2(Be2B2)[SiO4]4(OH)4 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.AJ.20 Calcybeborosilite-(Y) (Y,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)(B,Be)2[SiO4]2(OH,O)2 Mon.
9.AJ.20 Gadolinite-(Nd) Nd2Fe2+Be2O2(SiO4)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AJ.20 Unnamed (OH-analogue of Gadolinite-(Y)) (Y,Ca)2(Fe,◻)Be2Si2O8(OH,O)2 Mon. 2/m
9.AJ.25 Stillwellite-(Ce) (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 Trig. 3 : _P_31
9.AJ.30 Cappelenite-(Y) Ba(Y,Ce)6Si3B6O24F2 Trig. 3 : _P_3
9.AJ.35 Okanoganite-(Y) (Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14 Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m
9.AJ.35 Vicanite-(Ce) (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m
9.AJ.35 Hundholmenite-(Y) (Y,REE,Ca,Na)15(Al,Fe3+)(CaxAs3+1-x)(Si,As5+)Si6B3(O,F)48 Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m
9.AJ.35 Proshchenkoite-(Y) Ca(Y,REE,Ca,Na,Mn)15Fe2+(P,Si)Si6B3O34F14 Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m
9.AJ.35 Laptevite-(Ce) Ca6(Fe2+,Mn2+)Y3REE7(SiO4)3(PO4)(B3Si3O18)(BO3)F11 Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m
9.AJ.40 Jadarite LiNaSiB3O7(OH) Mon. 2/m

Other InformationHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

References for Hingganite-(Y)Hide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Reference List:

Miyawaki, R., Matsubara, S., Yokoama, K. & Okamoto, A. (2007): Hingganite-(Ce) and hingganite-(Y) from Tahara, Hirukawa-mura, Gifu Prefecture, Japan: The description on a new mineral species of the Ce-analogue of hingganite-(Y) with a refinement of the crystal structure of hingganite-(Y). Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences: 102, 1-7.

Bačík, Peter, Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Atencio, Daniel, Cámara, Fernando, Fridrichová, Jana (2017) Nomenclature of the gadolinite supergroup. European Journal of Mineralogy, 29 (6) 1067-1082 doi:10.1127/ejm/2017/0029-2659

Gorelova, Liudmila, Vereshchagin, Oleg, Cuchet, Stéphane, Shilovskikh, Vladimir, Pankin, Dmitrii (2020) Low-Temperature Crystal Chemistry of Hingganite-(Y), from the Wanni Glacier, Switzerland. Minerals, 10 (4) 322 doi:10.3390/min10040322

Ondrejka, Martin, Molnárová, Alexandra, Putiš, Marián, Bačík, Peter, Uher, Pavel, Voleková, Bronislava, Milovská, Stanislava, Mikuš, Tomáš, Pukančík, Libor (2022) Hellandite-(Y)–hingganite-(Y)–fluorapatite retrograde coronae: a novel type of fluid-induced dissolution–reprecipitation breakdown of xenotime-(Y) in the metagranites of Fabova Hoľa, Western Carpathians, Slovakia. Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (4) 586-605 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.7

Localities for Hingganite-(Y)Hide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Argentina
Catamarca Province Sierra de Ancasti El Portezuelo ⓘ El Portezuelo Granite Colombo et al. (2011)
Austria
Lower Austria Neunkirchen District Gloggnitz ⓘ Semmering basis tunnel Kolitsch et al. (2018)
Salzburg Zell am See District Neukirchen am Großvenediger Abichl Alp - Beryller area ⓘ Abichl Alp ? Stephan Wolfsried collection
Canada
Nova Scotia Cumberland Co. ⓘ Wentworth plutonic complex Papoutsa et al. (2013)
Québec Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH) Unpublished analytical data ROM & CMN ...
ⓘ Strange Lake complex (Lac Brisson complex) BROSSEAU-LIARD (2012)
China
Gansu Jiuquan Aksai Co. ⓘ Yushishan Nb–Ta ore deposit Yu et al. (2023)
Guangdong Meizhou Mei Co. ⓘ Yushui Mine Liu et al. (2024)
Heilongjiang Qiqihaer ⓘ Unnamed rare-metal deposit (TL) Xiaoshi Ding et al. (1981)
Inner Mongolia Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture) Jarud Banner (Zalute Co.) ⓘ Baerzhe complex Wu et al. (2021)
ⓘ Intrusion No. 801 Zhongxin Yuan and Ge Bai (1997) +1 other reference
ⓘ Xing'an deposit (Hinggan deposit) Orris et al. (2002)
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Savoie Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne Val-Cenis Lanslebourg-Mont-Cenis Mont-Cenis Plateau ⓘ Mont-Cenis gypsum outcrop (Mont-Cenis gypsum hillock) De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2013)
Occitanie Ariège Foix Luzenac ⓘ Trimouns Talc Mine Gatel (1990) +1 other reference
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Alpes-Maritimes Nice Arrondissement Saint-Martin-Vésubie ⓘ Madone des Fenestres (Madone de Fenestre) Valley Georges FAVREAU collection & EDX ...
Germany
Saxony Görlitz District Königshain ⓘ Hamann quarry Witzke et al. (2013)
Thiemendorf ⓘ A4 Highway tunnel Witzke et al. (2013)
Italy
Liguria Savona Province Magliolo ⓘ Costa Balzi Rossi Bracco et al. (2012)
Lombardy Varese Province ⓘ Cuasso al Monte Guastoni A. +2 other references
Cavagnano ⓘ Laghetto Quarry Pezzotta et al. (1999) +1 other reference
ⓘ Puricelli Quarry sergio varvello
ⓘ Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry) Pezzotta et al. (1999)
ⓘ Val Cavallizza quarries - (n.d.)
Cuasso al Piano ⓘ Del Prete Quarry Guastoni et al. (2004)
Piedmont Cuneo Province Bagnolo Piemonte ⓘ Montoso Quarries Ciriotti. M.E. et al. (2021)
ⓘ Balma Oro Quarry Ciriotti. M.E. et al. (2021)
Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Baceno Devero Alp ⓘ Monte Cervandone area Cuchet et al. (2019) +1 other reference
Baveno Feriolo ⓘ Scala dei Ratti Quarry (Ratti Quarry; Scala Quarry) Nestola et al. (2009)
Oltrefiume Mount Camoscio ⓘ Locatelli quarry Giovanni Scapin Collection
ⓘ Seula mine Pezzotta et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Formazza Vallone del Vannino ⓘ Monte Giove Mattioli (1985) +1 other reference
Omegna Brughiere ⓘ Rio Inferno quarry Albertini (2000) +1 other reference
Stresa ⓘ Mount Zughero quarry Sergio Varvello collection
Varzo ⓘ Veglia Alp (Alpe Veglia) Cuchet et al. (2016)
ⓘ Al Piudel inferior REE-mineralization Cuchet et al. (2016)
ⓘ Al Piudel superior REE-mineralization Cuchet et al. (2016)
ⓘ Cima delle Piodelle REE-mineralization Cuchet et al. (2016) +1 other reference
Sardinia Sassari Province La Maddalena La Maddalena Island ⓘ Cala Francese Quarries Billows (1941)
Japan
Fukushima Prefecture Date District Kawamata Iizaka Village (Iisaka) ⓘ Suishoyama pegmatite (Suishouyama; Suisyoyama; Suishyoyama) Toshinori Kobayashi specimen.
Gifu Prefecture Nakatsugawa City Hirukawa ⓘ Tawara (Tahara) Miyawaki (1987)
ⓘ Iwaguro Sekizai quarry Ritsuro Miyawaki et al (2004) +1 other reference
Shiga Prefecture Otsu City ⓘ Tanakami-yama (Tanokami-yama) Takada & Matsubara (1989)
Kazakhstan
East Kazakhstan Region ⓘ Shok-Karagai deposit Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Malawi
Southern Region Zomba ⓘ Mount Malosa American Mineralogist +2 other references
Mongolia
Khovd Province Myangad District ⓘ Khaldzan Buragtag massif complex evolution of REE-Nb minerals. Acta Geologica Polonica (3) +1 other reference
Mount Ulyn Khuren ⓘ Pseudomorphosed pegmatite Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Tat'yana pegmatite Kartashov P.M. et al. (Mongolian Altai)
ⓘ Tsakhirin Khuduk Y-Zr-Nb deposit Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
Norway
Buskerud Øvre Eiker Gunhildrud ⓘ Bakstevalåsen ? Sunde et al. (2013)
Nordland Narvik ⓘ Hundholmen Husdal (2008)
Sørfold ⓘ Tennvatn pegmatite Ellingsen et al. (1995) +1 other reference
Svalbard Spitsbergen Hornsund ⓘ Skoddefjellet Pegmatite Majka et al. (2011)
Telemark Drangedal Tørdal ⓘ Heftetjern pegmatite Mineral. Pet. 75:89-99 +4 other references
ⓘ Høydalen Kristiansen (1998)
Kragerø Lindvikskollen-Kalstadgangen pegmatite ⓘ Lindvikskollen Quarry Larsen (2008)
Vestfold Larvik Hedrum Lågendalen ⓘ Bratthagen 1 Larsen et al. (2010)
Tvedalen ⓘ Tuften Haugen et al. (1991) +1 other reference
Sandefjord Haneholmveien ⓘ Virikkollen Larsen et al. (2013)
Pakistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Peshawar District Hameed Abad Kafoor Dheri ⓘ Zagi Mountain Ikram Mineralogy
Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Dzierżoniów County Piława Górna DSS Piława Górna Quarry ⓘ Julianna pegmatite SZUSZKIEWICZ et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Karkonosze County Szklarska Poręba ⓘ Szklarska Poręba Huta granite quarry Pieczka A. +3 other references
Portugal
Azores São Miguel ⓘ Água de Pau Volcano Samples collected by Luigi Chiappino ... +1 other reference
Russia
Murmansk Oblast Lovozersky District Keivy Mountains Western Keivy Massif ⓘ Ploskaya Mt Voloshin A.V. et al. (1986) +1 other reference
ⓘ White Tundra pegmatite Zozulya et al. (2022)
Tuva Erzinsky District ⓘ Tastyg Spodumene deposit Mineralogical Society of America - ...
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Brezno District ⓘ Bacúch Ondrejka M. et al. (2008)
ⓘ Bacúch magnetite deposit Pršek et al. (2010)
Pohronská Polhora ⓘ Fabova hoľa Ondrejka et al. (2022)
Košice Region Gelnica District Prakovce ⓘ Zimná Voda uranium occurrence Ondrejka et al. (2023)
Spain
Galicia Pontevedra Porriño ⓘ Porriño quarries In Collection of Martin Slama
Sweden
Norrbotten County Kiruna Riksgränsen ⓘ Tundra North Torbjörn Lorin photo and specimen
Stockholm County Nynäshamn ⓘ Stora Vika Otter (2003) +1 other reference
Västerbotten County Skellefteå ⓘ Varuträsk Nysten et al. (2006)
Switzerland
Grisons Surselva Region Tujetsch Val Nalps ⓘ Piz Rondadura Richard Gunter Collection.
Valais Goms Binn ⓘ Punta Gerla glacier Cuchet et al. (2019)
ⓘ Wanni glacier - Scherbadung area (Monte Cervandone) Gorelova +5 other references
Östlich Raron Grengiols Chummibort ⓘ Hillehorn northeast slope Cuchet et al. (2019)
ⓘ Ritterpass NE-combe REE-mineralization Cuchet et al. (2014)
ⓘ Ritterpass NW-combe REE-mineralization Cuchet et al. (2014)
Saint-Maurice Collonges Plex ⓘ Uranium occurrence Meisser (2012)
USA
New Hampshire Grafton County Bethlehem ⓘ North Sugarloaf Mountain locality Smith (2005) +1 other reference