Keithconnite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

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About KeithconniteHide

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Specific Gravity:

11.72 (Calculated)

Name:

Named for Herbert Keith Conn (1923-2004), Canadian geologist and mine official, who was instrumental in the discovery of Pt-Pd mineralization of the Stillwater deposit, and who provided the material for study.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:2176:6

f0ab45e2-0ed8-4d52-9740-42fe4e9d9807

IMA Classification of KeithconniteHide

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Type description reference:

Classification of KeithconniteHide

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2.BC.20

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
C : With Rh, Pd, Pt, etc.

2.2.6.1

2 : SULFIDES
2 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:1

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Kei IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of KeithconniteHide

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Hardness:

VHN15=394 - 424 kg/mm2 - Vickers

Density:

11.72 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of KeithconniteHide

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Anisotropism:

Moderate to strong

Colour in reflected light:

cream colored

Comments:

Not detectable in air; very slight in oil.

Comments:

dull cream with brownish tint with kotulskite; gray next to telluropalladinite.

Chemistry of KeithconniteHide

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Crystallography of KeithconniteHide

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Class (H-M):

3 - Rhombohedral

Cell Parameters:

a = 11.458(10) Å, c = 11.296(12) Å

Unit Cell V:

1,284.32 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
2.26 Å (100)
2.16 Å (90)
0.791 Å (40)
1.32 Å (30)
0.885 Å (30)
2.22 Å (20)
1.40 Å (20)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of KeithconniteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Canadian Geological Survey, Ottawa, 12187, 12188; Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada, M35867; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 114975

Geological Setting of Type Material:

layered ultrabasic complex

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Cabri, L.J., Rowland, J.F., Laflamme, J.H.G., and Stewart, J.M. (1979) Keithconnite, telluropalladinite and other palladium-platinum tellurides from the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Canadian Mineralogist: 17: 589-594.

Synonyms of KeithconniteHide

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Other Language Names for KeithconniteHide

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Varieties of KeithconniteHide

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Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for KeithconniteHide

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Reference List:

Vymazalová, A., Ondrus, P., Drábek, M. (2005): Synthetic palladium tellurides, their structures and mineralogical significance. In: Mao, J. & Bierlein, F.P.: Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg, pp. 1439-1442.

Localities for KeithconniteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Albania
Dibër County Bater-Martanesh mining district Bulqiza Complex (Bulqiza Massif) Zaccarini F et al. (PGE) +1 other reference
Austria
Salzburg Zell am See District Mittersill Haidbachgraben Gaiswand mine - (2019)
Styria Leoben District Kraubath an der Mur Zaccarini F et al. (PGE) +4 other references
Sankt Stefan ob Leoben Mitterberg Unnamed chromite pit Malitch et al. (2002)
Canada
Manitoba Bird River Sill Hulbert et al. (1998)
Ontario Greater Sudbury Blezard Township Lindsley Mine Ames et al. (2003)
Thunder Bay District Coldwell complex Marathon deposit McDonald et al. (2015)
W horizon Good et al. (2017)
Seagull Lake Area Seagull Lake complex Nipigon Reefs Project Wilson et al. (2013)
Seeley Lake Area Anaconda occurrence (Stillwater Marathon project) EcoMetrix Reort for Stillwater Canada Inc (2012)
Yukon Whitehorse mining district Kluane District Burwash Creek Fedortchouk et al. (2010)
Finland
Lapland Törnroos Ragnar
Enontekiö Miessijoki River 33rd International Geological Congress (2008) +1 other reference
Penikat complex Sompujärvi Reef Kirakkajuppura PGE deposit Canadian Mineralogist: 43: 1663-1686. +1 other reference
Sodankylä Keivitsa intrusion Gervilla
Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi) Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE mine Mutanen (1997)
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Ain Belley Murs-et-Gélignieux Courdan gravel pit Bruno Ducluzaux Collection
Bourg-en-Bresse Lescheroux Reyssouze River placer Lorand et al. (2018) +1 other reference
Germany
Rhineland-Palatinate Germersheim Jockgrim Rheinzabern Holcim gravel pit Oberthür et al. (2016)
Greece
Thessaly Trikala Meteora Korydallos area Argyrios Kapsiotis et al. (2010)
Greenland
Sermersooq Skaergaard intrusion Mineralogical Magazine et al. (4) +1 other reference
Platinova reef Holwell et al. (2015) +1 other reference
India
Karnataka Davanagere District Shimoga schist belt Hanumalapur Complex Alapieti et al. (2005)
Madagascar
Atsinanana Antanambao Manampotsy District Antanambao-Manampotsy area Legendre et al. (1992)
Ambodibonara Placer Auge et al. (1992) +1 other reference
Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Zagora Province Zagora Cercle Tinzouline Caïdat Bleida Mines Bleida Far West Mine El Ghorfi et al. (2006)
Myanmar
Sagaing Region Monywa District Chindwin river Hagen et al. (1990)
Norway
Trøndelag Leka Leka Island Pedersen et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Russia
Chelyabinsk Oblast Miass River Britvin et al. (2001)
Kamchatka Krai Bystrinsky District Kirganik Sidorov et al. (2017, August)
Koryak Okrug Karaginsky District Pustaya River Tolstykh et al. (2000)
Ust-Kamchatsky District Olkhovaya–1 River placer Tolstykh et al. (2009)
Murmansk Oblast Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex) Eastern Pana block East Chuarvy Hålenius et al. (2018)
Fedorova Tundra block Groshev +6 other references
FT-1 reef Groshev +6 other references
FT-2 reef Groshev +6 other references
Kievey deposit Groshev +6 other references
North Kamennik deposit Groshev +7 other references
Southern PGE Reef Groshev +7 other references
Monche tundra intrusion Monchetundra deposit Grokhovskaya et al. (2009)
Borehole 1818 Vymazalová et al. (2020)
Pechengsky District Chashchin et al. (2013)
Volchetundra massif Chashchin et al. (2013)
Novosibirsk Oblast Egor’evsk ore placer district Ik placer field Simonovsky Brook gold placer Podlipsky et al. (2007)
Republic of Karelia Loukhsky District Oulanka plutonic complex Olanga River (Oulanka River) Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion) Tony Nikischer specimen and analysis
Northern Karelia Kaalamo massif Lavrov et al. (2017)
Sakha Anabar River basin Bolshaya Kuonamka River Okrugin et al. (2024)
Mayat-Vodorazdel’nyi Okrugin et al. (2023) +1 other reference
Darya River sediments Mineralogical Magazine 68:871 -- 885
Sverdlovsk Oblast Kachkanar Kachkanar Complex Kachkanarskoe Western pit Stepanov et al. (2023)
Karpinsk Urban Okrug Serebryansky Kamen massif Mikhailov et al. (2021)
Serbia
Central Serbia Rasina District Trstenik Veluće Veluce ophiolite complex Krstic et al. (1997)
Sierra Leone
Western Area Freetown layered complex Mineralogy and Petrology (2000)
South Africa
Bushveld Complex ...
Limpopo Sekhukhune District Municipality Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality Maandagshoek Farm Melcher et al. (2005)
Tanzania
Kigoma Region Kapalagulu Intrusion Wilhelmij et al. (2016)
UK
Scotland Highland Caol and Mallaig Isle of Rum Rum Central Complex Power et al. (2000)
Fort William and Ardnamurchan Sron Gharbh (Sron Garbh) Graham et al. (2017)
USA
Alaska Kodiak Island Borough Tugidak Island Southern beach placer Belkin et al. (2021)
Montana Stillwater Complex (TL) Cabri et al. (1979)
Stillwater County Blakely Creek Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24 (1986)
J-M Reef (Howland Reef) Minneapolis adit ... +1 other reference
Stillwater Mine (TL) Gobla (2012)
Sweet Grass County Picket Pins prospect (Picket Pin occurrence) Bart Cannon microprobe analysis # PP3-8