Phoenicochroite (original) (raw)
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
About PhoenicochroiteHide
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Colour:
Dark red, bright red
Lustre:
Adamantine, Resinous
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
From the Greek φοίυικος for "deep red" and χρόα for "colour," in allusion to its colour.
This page provides mineralogical data about Phoenicochroite.
Unique IdentifiersHide
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Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3194:9
df91e484-1c37-4f64-a8d6-ad9ee888110a
IMA Classification of PhoenicochroiteHide
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Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Type description reference:
Classification of PhoenicochroiteHide
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7.FB.05
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
F : Chromates
B : With additional O,V, S, Cl
35.1.2.1
35 : ANHYDROUS CHROMATES
1 : A2XO4
27.2.6
27 : Sulphites, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
2 : Chromates
Mineral SymbolsHide
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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Phc | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of PhoenicochroiteHide
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Colour:
Dark red, bright red
Comment:
Turns lemon-yellow on exposure.
Streak:
Brick-red to yellowish orange
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {201}; poor on {001}, {010}, {011}.
Density:
7.01 g/cm3 (Measured) 7.075 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of PhoenicochroiteHide
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RI values:
_n_α = 2.340 - 2.380 _n_β = 2.380 - 2.440 _n_γ = 2.650
2V:
Measured: 58° , Calculated: 60°
δ = 0.310
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Dispersion:
r > v, moderately strong to strong
Optical Extinction:
X = b; Y ∧ c = –2°; Z ∧ c = 88°.
Comments:
Absorption: X < Y < Z.
Chemistry of PhoenicochroiteHide
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Mindat Formula:
Pb2(CrO4)O
Crystallography of PhoenicochroiteHide
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Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Cell Parameters:
a = 14.001(7) Å, b = 5.675(3) Å, c = 7.137(5) Å
β = 115.22°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 2.467 : 1 : 1.258
Unit Cell V:
513.02 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Crystals tabular and imperfect, often reticularly intergrown. Massive; thin coatings.
Tabular on {100} or {201}, elongated along [010] or [001], showing {010}, {100}, {110}, {201}, {211}, {310}.
Crystal StructureHide
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ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0000204 | Phoenicochroite | Williams S A, McLean W J, Anthony J W (1970) A study of phoenicochroite - its structure and properties American Mineralogist 55 784-792 | 1970 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide
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Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.39 Å | (100) |
2.989 Å | (100) |
3.60 Å | (70) |
6.40 Å | (40) |
3.26 Å | (40) |
4.42 Å | (30) |
2.840 Å | (30) |
Geological EnvironmentHide
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Type Occurrence of PhoenicochroiteHide
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Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Glocker E F (1839) 19. Phönikechroit. in Grundrib der Mineralogie, mit Einschlub der Geognosie und Petrefactenkunde, Schrag (Nurnberg) 612-612
Synonyms of PhoenicochroiteHide
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Other Language Names for PhoenicochroiteHide
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Varieties of PhoenicochroiteHide
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Berezovite | Discredited - shown to be altered phoenicochroite by S.A. Williams (1974). |
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Common AssociatesHide
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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide
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Other InformationHide
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Notes:
Soluble in HCl with separation of lead chloride.
Health Risks:
Chromate minerals contain the carcinogenic and mutagenic chromate ion. Always wash hands after handling. Avoid inhaling dust when handling or breaking. Never lick or ingest. Do not pour chromate-containing solutions down the drain.
Internet Links for PhoenicochroiteHide
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References for PhoenicochroiteHide
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Reference List:
Localities for PhoenicochroiteHide
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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
Locality ListHide
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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.