Phoenicochroite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

01836690017055289271975.jpg

06598540014972124827097.jpg

About PhoenicochroiteHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Colour:

Dark red, bright red

Lustre:

Adamantine, Resinous

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Name:

From the Greek φοίυικος for "deep red" and χρόα for "colour," in allusion to its colour.

This page provides mineralogical data about Phoenicochroite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:3194:9

df91e484-1c37-4f64-a8d6-ad9ee888110a

IMA Classification of PhoenicochroiteHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Type description reference:

Classification of PhoenicochroiteHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

7.FB.05

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
F : Chromates
B : With additional O,V, S, Cl

35.1.2.1

35 : ANHYDROUS CHROMATES
1 : A2XO4

27.2.6

27 : Sulphites, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
2 : Chromates

Mineral SymbolsHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Phc IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of PhoenicochroiteHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Colour:

Dark red, bright red

Comment:

Turns lemon-yellow on exposure.

Streak:

Brick-red to yellowish orange

Cleavage:

Perfect
Perfect on {201}; poor on {001}, {010}, {011}.

Density:

7.01 g/cm3 (Measured) 7.075 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of PhoenicochroiteHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

RI values:

_n_α = 2.340 - 2.380 _n_β = 2.380 - 2.440 _n_γ = 2.650

2V:

Measured: 58° , Calculated: 60°

δ = 0.310

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Dispersion:

r > v, moderately strong to strong

Optical Extinction:

X = b; Y ∧ c = –2°; Z ∧ c = 88°.

Comments:

Absorption: X < Y < Z.

Chemistry of PhoenicochroiteHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Mindat Formula:

Pb2(CrO4)O

Crystallography of PhoenicochroiteHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Cell Parameters:

a = 14.001(7) Å, b = 5.675(3) Å, c = 7.137(5) Å
β = 115.22°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 2.467 : 1 : 1.258

Unit Cell V:

513.02 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Crystals tabular and imperfect, often reticularly intergrown. Massive; thin coatings.

Tabular on {100} or {201}, elongated along [010] or [001], showing {010}, {100}, {110}, {201}, {211}, {310}.

Crystal StructureHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Load
Unit Cell |Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 |3x3x3 |4x4x4

Show
Big Balls |Small Balls |Just Balls |Spacefill
Polyhedra Off |Si Polyhedra |All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks

Display Options
Black Background |White Background
Perspective On |Perspective Off
2D |Stereo |Red-Blue |Red-Cyan

View
CIF File Best |x |y |z |a |b |c

Rotation
Stop |Start

Labels
Console Off |On |Grey |Yellow

ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0000204 Phoenicochroite Williams S A, McLean W J, Anthony J W (1970) A study of phoenicochroite - its structure and properties American Mineralogist 55 784-792 1970 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
3.39 Å (100)
2.989 Å (100)
3.60 Å (70)
6.40 Å (40)
3.26 Å (40)
4.42 Å (30)
2.840 Å (30)

Geological EnvironmentHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Type Occurrence of PhoenicochroiteHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Glocker E F (1839) 19. Phönikechroit. in Grundrib der Mineralogie, mit Einschlub der Geognosie und Petrefactenkunde, Schrag (Nurnberg) 612-612

Synonyms of PhoenicochroiteHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Other Language Names for PhoenicochroiteHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Varieties of PhoenicochroiteHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Berezovite Discredited - shown to be altered phoenicochroite by S.A. Williams (1974).

Common AssociatesHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Other InformationHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Notes:

Soluble in HCl with separation of lead chloride.

Health Risks:

Chromate minerals contain the carcinogenic and mutagenic chromate ion. Always wash hands after handling. Avoid inhaling dust when handling or breaking. Never lick or ingest. Do not pour chromate-containing solutions down the drain.

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

References for PhoenicochroiteHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

Reference List:

**Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.**pp.649-650

Localities for PhoenicochroiteHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Austria
Tyrol Kufstein District Brixlegg Montanwerke Brixlegg slag locality Kolitsch (2013)
Chile
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province Cerro Palestina Estación Cerro Negro Magallanes district Covadonga mine Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schlüter (Hamburg University)
Magallanes mine "Yacimientos Metalíferos de Chile" +1 other reference
Sierra Gorda Caracoles mining district Caracoles San Francisco Mine In the collections of Brent Thorne
Santa Ana Mine Mücke (1972)
Unión Minera mine Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schlüter (Hamburg University)
Tocopilla Province Caracoles Pueblina Mine "Yacimientos Metalíferos de Chile" +1 other reference
María Elena Santa Ana Mine (Chapacase Mine) Maurizio Dini collection
Atacama Chañaral Province Mantos de Oro mining district Chimberos mine T. Kampf analysis
Coquimbo Elqui Province Andacollo Andacollo mine M.Dini & A.Molina collection
Germany
Saxony-Anhalt Mansfeld-Südharz Mansfeld Lichtloch 26 S (of the Schlüssel-Stollen) Gerhard Möhn collection
Saxony Zwickau District Callenberg Callenberg North open cut No. 1 Leonhardt et al. (1991)
Iran
Isfahan Province Nain County Anarak District Chah Khouni Mine Adib et al. (1970)
South Khorasan Province Tabas County Deyhuk District Nayband (Neyband) Seh-Changi Mine Bariand et al. (1980)
Italy
Campania Metropolitan City of Naples Mount Vesuvius Russo M. et al. (2014)
Ottaviano Vesuvius fumaroles on eastern crater rim Demartin et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Vesuvius fumaroles Demartin et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Namibia
Erongo Region Arandis Constituency Husab Mine von Bezing (2007)
Russia (TL)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Beryozovsky Berezovsk deposit (TL) Palache et al. (1951) +2 other references
Preobrazhenskii Mine
South Africa
Mpumalanga Nkangala District Municipality Victor Khanye Local Municipality Delmas Argent Cairncross et al. (1995)
Dwarsfontein Farm Transvaal Mine East Trench SAMS (South African Micromount Society)
West Trench SAMS (South African Micromount Society)
UK
Scotland South Lanarkshire Leadhills Wanlock Dod Hopeful Vein Temple (1955) +1 other reference
USA
Arizona Gila County Banner Mining District Christmas C and B Mine (C & B Mine; Vanadium Mine) Raman analyzed at the University of ...
Maricopa County Adobe Wells claim
Belmont Mountains Rat Tail claim (Pack Rat claim) C. Lemanski
Blue Jay Mine (Blue Jay property; Blue Jay claim) Galbraith (1959)
Chromate Mine (Chromate claim) Anthony et al. (1995)
Gillespie Black Butte Butte Mine (Reed & Rodriguez prospect; Black Butte manganese claims; Black Butte claim) Michael D. Cline collection (Raman-analysed)
Osborn Mining District Hummingbird Springs Moon Anchor Mine Williams (1968) +3 other references
Tonopah Belmont Mountain Scott Mine collected by and in the collection of ...
Tiger Wash Evening Star Mine Collected in the presence of & verified ...
Unnamed prospect Ron Layton
Vulture Mining District Phoenix Mine (Phoenix property; Phoenix claim) Silliman (1881) +2 other references
Potter-Cramer Mine Williams (1968) +3 other references
Vulture Farley's Collateral Mine Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference
Wickenburg Wickenburg - East of
Pinal County Tortilla Mountains Ripsey Mining District Ripsey Hill area Florence Mine (Florence Lead Silver Mine) Williams et al. (1970) +1 other reference
Yavapai County Amazon Wash-Hassayampa River confluence area Anthony et al. (1995)
California San Bernardino County Silver Lake Mining District Soda Mountains Baker Otto Mountain Ridge Ledge prospect MarekC collection 2016
Nevada Clark County Eldorado Mountains Eldorado Mining District (Colorado Mining District) Unnamed prospect (Winter prospect) Castor et al. (2004)
Esmeralda County Candelaria Mining District (Columbus Mining District) Castor et al. (2004)
Silver Dollar claim Robert E.Walstrom Collection +1 other reference
Lander County Kingston Mining District Castor et al. (2004)