Rustenburgite (original) (raw)

Colour:

White with a yellow tint

Specific Gravity:

15.08 (Calculated)

Name:

Named after its discovery locality, the Rustenburg Mine, Rustenburg District, Western Bushveld Complex, Northwest Province, South Africa.

This page provides mineralogical data about Rustenburgite.

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:3479:7

260376dc-cc9e-484e-a01f-fe8d2652131b

Type description reference:

1.AG.10

1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
G : PGE-metal alloys

1.2.5.2

1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
2 : Platinum Group Metals and Alloys

1.73

1 : Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au)

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol Source Reference
Rsb IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Rsb The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Colour:

White with a yellow tint

Hardness:

VHN25=365 kg/mm2 - Vickers

Density:

15.08 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Anisotropism:

Slight, due to strain.

Reflectivity:

Wavelength R
480nm 56.2%
546nm 59.8%
589nm 60.4%
656nm 61.6%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 61.6%.

Colour in reflected light:

light cream

Mindat Formula:

(Pt,Pd)3Sn

Class (H-M):

m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) - Hexoctahedral

Cell Parameters:

a = 3.991 Å

Unit Cell V:

63.57 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0005110 Rustenburgite Mihalik P, Hiemstra S A, de Villiers J P R (1975) Rustenburgite and atokite, two new platinum-group minerals from the Merensky Reef, Bushveld igneous complex The Canadian Mineralogist 13 146-150 1975 the Rustenburg and Atok Platinum Mines in the Bushveld Igneous complex, South Africa 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

General Appearance of Type Material:

Reference:

Mihálik, P., Hiemstra, S.A., De Villiers, J.P.R. (1975) Rustenburgite and atokite, two new platinum-group minerals from the Merensky Reef, Bushveld igneous complex. The Canadian Mineralogist: 13: 146-150.

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Algeria
In Salah Province In Salah District Foggaret Ezzaouia Acfer 217 meteorite Schulze (1998)
Brazil
Pará Curionópolis Luanga Cr-Pt-Pd deposit 33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
Canada
Ontario Kenora District Ring of Fire BMA527861 Area Black Label deposit Musa Karkus (2010)
Thunder Bay District Coldwell complex Marathon deposit Ames et al. (2017)
W horizon Good et al. (2017)
Seeley Lake Area Area 41 deposit Good et al. (2017)
China
Yunnan Dali Midu County Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd-Ni-Cu deposit (Jingbaoshan Pt-Pd-Ni-Cu deposit) Min Liu (2002) +1 other reference
Finland
Lapland Enontekiö Miessijoki River 33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
Inari Ivalojoki Palsinoja Kari Kojonen (2012)
Sotajoki River Kojonen et al. (2014)
Sodankylä Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi) Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE mine Mutanen (1997)
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Ain Bourg-en-Bresse Jayat Jayat quarry Ducluzaux (2022)
India
Karnataka Davanagere District Shimoga schist belt Hanumalapur Complex Alapieti et al. (2005)
Kenya
Laikipia County Rumuruti meteorite Schulze (1998)
Mauritania
Adrar Region Atar Guelb el Azib Berger et al. (2013)
Pacific Ocean
Mid-Pacific Rise 19N 175W Rudashevskii et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Russia
Buryatia Severo-Baykalsky District Dovyren Highlands Yoko-Dovyrensky Massif Konnikov et al. (2000) +1 other reference
Main Reef Kislov +1 other reference
Khabarovsk Krai Ayan-Maya district Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif Shcheka G.G. et al. (2004)
Krasnoyarsk Krai Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug Taimyr Peninsula Putoran Plateau Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region Econ Geol (1986) +2 other references
Maslovsky deposit Can Mineral December 2011 vol. 49 no. ...
Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit Mayak Mine Pekov (1998)
Oktyabrsky Mine Pekov (1998) +2 other references
Kharaelakh lode 2014 Ultramafic-mafic intrusions
Southern-2 orebody Kalugin et al. (2021)
Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District Kureika river Dzheltul'skii massif (Dzhaltul) Dzhaltul Mount Shvedov et al. (2015)
Murmansk Oblast Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex) Eastern Pana block East Chuarvy Hålenius et al. (2018)
Fedorova Tundra block Groshev +7 other references
Kievey deposit Groshev +7 other references
North Kamennik deposit Groshev +7 other references
Northern PGE reef 33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
Republic of Karelia Burakovskii Layered Complex Grokhovskaya et al. (2005)
Shalozerskoe (Kuk Ruchei) deposit Grishaenko et al. (2007)
Loukhsky District Oulanka plutonic complex Olanga River (Oulanka River) Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion) A. Yu. Barkov et al. +1 other reference
Nadezhda PGM deposit Barkov et al. (2001)
South Africa
Limpopo Sekhukhune District Municipality Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality Burgersfort Mooihoek Farm 255 KT Rudashevsky et al. (1992)
Sekhukhuneland Driekop mine Melcher et al. (2007)
Lesego project Montjoie (2018)
Steelpoort Onverwacht Mine Rudashevsky et al. (1992)
Waterberg District Municipality Mogalakwena Local Municipality Mogalakwena Mokopane Cairncross et al. (1995)
Akanani prospects Van der Merwe (2011)
Overysel deposit Holwell et al. (2007)
Sandsloot mine Armitage et al. (2002) +2 other references
Zwartfontein Frits van der Merwe (2012)
Thabazimbi Local Municipality Thabazimbi Amandelbult Platinum Mines Cairncross et al. (1995)
Northam Platinum mine Roberts
Thabazimbi Mine Cairncross et al. (1995)
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Merensky Reef Mike Scott S102375 from Cureton #FJ ID ... +1 other reference
Rustenburg Local Municipality Rustenburg Impala Platinum mines Cairncross et al. (1995)
Rustenburg Town & Townlands Farm (TL) Zaccarini +2 other references
Tanzania
Kigoma Region Kapalagulu Intrusion Wilhelmij et al. (2016)
USA
Montana Stillwater Complex Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24 (1986)
Stillwater County Stillwater Mine Gobla (2012)
Zimbabwe
Mashonaland West Chegutu District Hartley Mine Liu et al. (2014)
Midlands Gweru District Somabula Oberthür et al. (2002)
Zvishavane District Umtshingwe River Oberthür et al. (2013)