Siegenite (original) (raw)

01937670017271926755040.jpg

CoNi2S4 is the IMA-approved formula. The mineral was previously also incorrectly defined by a range of composition: CoNi2S4-NiCo2S4 (the latter composition is grimmite). The pure Co- and Ni-endmembers are linnaeite and polydymite, respectively.

Colour:

Light to steel-grey, violet-gray (tarnished)

Specific Gravity:

4.5 - 4.8

Name:

Named after its discovery locality in the Siegen district, Westphalia (Germany).

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:3655:5

1fe3e13d-85fa-4bee-9e40-219fcfc3d544

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

2.DA.05

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
D : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 3 :4 and 2:3
A : M:S = 3:4

2.10.1.6

2 : SULFIDES
10 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:4

3.11.11

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
11 : Sulphides etc. of Ni

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol Source Reference
Seg IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Sie The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Colour:

Light to steel-grey, violet-gray (tarnished)

Hardness:

VHN100=459 - 540 kg/mm2 - Vickers

Cleavage:

Imperfect/Fair
Imperfect on {001}

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal

Density:

4.5 - 4.8 g/cm3 (Measured) 4.83 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Reflectivity:

Wavelength R
400nm 42.8%
440nm 43.7%
480nm 44.8%
520nm 45.9%
560nm 47.2%
600nm 49.0%
640nm 50.8%
680nm 52.4%
700nm 53.2%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 53.2%.

Mindat Formula:

CoNi2S4

CoNi2S4 is the IMA-approved formula. The mineral was previously also incorrectly defined by a range of composition: CoNi2S4-NiCo2S4 (the latter composition is grimmite). The pure Co- and Ni-endmembers are linnaeite and polydymite, respectively.

Common Impurities:

Se,Cu,Fe

Class (H-M):

m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) - Hexoctahedral

Cell Parameters:

a = 9.41 Å

Unit Cell V:

833.24 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Octahedral crystals, massive, granular, compact

Twinning:

On {111}, may be polysynthetic

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0012158 Siegenite Huang C H, Knop O (1971) Chalkogenides of the transition elements. VIII A X-ray and neutron diffraction study of the spinel CoNi2S4 Canadian Journal of Chemistry 49 598-602 1971 0 293
0012159 Siegenite Huang C H, Knop O (1971) Chalkogenides of the transition elements. VIII A X-ray and neutron diffraction study of the spinel CoNi2S4 Canadian Journal of Chemistry 49 598-602 1971 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

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Radiation - Copper Kα

Data Set:

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
2.86 Å (100)
1.670 Å (80)
2.36 Å (70)
1.815 Å (60)
0.988 Å (50)
3.34 Å (40)
1.228 Å (40)

Other Members of this group:

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Reference List:

Knop, O., Reid, K.I.G., Sutarno, Nakagawa, Y. (1968) Chalkogenides of the transition elements. VI. X-Ray, neutron, and magnetic investigation of the spinels Co3O4, NiCo2O4, Co3S4, and NiCo2S4. Canadian Journal of Chemistry: 46: 3463-3476.

Petruk, W., Harris, D. C., Stewart, J. M. (1969) Langisite, a new mineral, and the rare minerals cobalt pentlandite, siegenite, parkerite, and bravoite from the Langis mine, Cobalt-Gowganda area, Ontario, Canada. The Canadian Mineralogist, 9 (5) 597-616

Hazen, Robert M., Hystad, Grethe, Golden, Joshua J., Hummer, Daniel R., Liu, Chao, Downs, Robert T., Morrison, Shaunna M., Ralph, Jolyon, Grew, Edward S. (2017) Cobalt mineral ecology. American Mineralogist, 102 (1) 108-116 doi:10.2138/am-2017-5798

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Antarctica
Eastern Antarctica Mac Robertson Land Prince Charles Mountains Jetty Peninsula Andronikov et al. (2021)
Argentina
Salta Province Iruya Department La Esperanza Mine de Brodtkorb et al. (2016)
Australia
New South Wales Buccleuch Co. Tumut district Bogong Copper Mine (Stinking Creek Mine) Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets
Northern Territory Coomalie Shire Batchelor Rum Jungle Brown's Prospect Economic Geology 99 (2004) +1 other reference
Queensland City of Mount Isa Gunpowder District Mount Gordon Esperanza Z5 Mine (Esperanza deposit) Richardson et al. (1997)
South Australia Pastoral Unincorporated Area Oakden Hills Cattle Grid deposit Noble R.J. +1 other reference
Tasmania Waratah-Wynyard municipality Corinna-Savage River district Rocky River mine Bottrill et al. (2008)
Victoria Campaspe Shire Cornella Dowd's prospect A. R. Seymon
Western Australia Coolgardie Shire Kambalda Kambalda Nickel mines Durkin shaft Ostwald (1978)
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire Kalgoorlie-Boulder Boorara Nimbus Discovery Mine Hollis et al. (2021)
Kurnalpi Goldfield Acra Ni deposit Marston (1984)
Ngaanyatjarraku Shire West Musgrave Block Mantamaru Community Succoth deposit Grguric et al. (2018)
Austria
Carinthia Spittal an der Drau District Großkirchheim Zirknitz Kleine Zirknitz valley Kluidscharte Waschgang Mine Paar et al. (1982) +1 other reference
Villach-Land District Finkenstein am Faaker See Mallestiger Mittagskogel Neufinkenstein-Grabanz mining district A.Pichler (2003)
Lower Glückauf adit Taucher (1998)
Salzburg St. Johann im Pongau District Bad Hofgastein Schloss Alp Kolitsch et al. (2019)
Zell am See District Fusch an der Grossglocknerstrasse Brennkogel north slope (Gold district) Exel (1993)
Brennkogel south slope
Kaprun Krapfkühkarl (Krapfkühkar) Kolitsch et al. (2019)
Schmieding glacier Kolitsch (2023)
Leogang Hütten Schwarzleograben Exel (1993)
Schwarzleo mining district Herren adit Kolitsch et al. (2012)
Neuschurf adit Leblhuber (2000)
Prehistoric dump Poeverlein (2008)
Styria Leoben District Eisenerz Styrian Erzberg Libowitzky et al. (2018)
Tyrol Kufstein District Reith im Alpbachtal St Gertraudi Großkogel (Reither Kogel) Gertraud adit Putz et al. (2007)
Landeck District Flirsch Flirsch ski hut Kolitsch et al. (2023)
Vorarlberg Bludenz District Lorüns Limestone quarry Kolitsch et al. (2020)
Vandans Rells valley Vilifau Alp Niedermayr et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Belgium
Flanders Limburg Genk Winterslag Winterslag colliery Hatert et al. (2002)
Brazil
Bahia Maracás Rio Jacaré layered complex Maracás Menchen mine Campbell (2012)
Minas Gerais Conselheiro Lafaiete Morro da Mina mine acd.ufrj.br (2002)
Pará Canaã dos Carajás Sossego mine Curral orebody Monteiro et al. (2008)
Sequeirinho pit Monteiro et al. (2008)
Curionópolis Serra Pelada claims NetunoVillas et al. (2001)
Marabá Salobo Mine Campo-Rodríguez et al. (2021)
Bulgaria
Pazardzhik Province Panagyurishte Municipality Panagyurishte Assarel Mine Singer et al. (2008)
Sofia Province Etropole Municipality Elatsite Mine Dragov et al. (1998) +2 other references
Vratsa Province Balkan Mts (Stara Planina) Sedmochislenitsi Mine (Sedmocislenici Mine) tin.er.usgs.gov (n.d.) +2 other references
Canada
British Columbia Kamloops Mining Division Iron Mask Batholith Copper King Mine Peatfield (n.d.)
Liard Mining Division Turnagain River area DJ/DB zone Jackson-Brown et al. (2014)
Northwest Territories Great Slave Lake East Arm area Aristifats Lake Blackadar (1981)
North Slave Region Great Bear Lake Port Radium District Somarin et al. (2022)
Nunavut Qikiqtaaluk Region Baffin Island Nanisivik Nanisivik Mine Rocks & Minerals (2008)
Ontario Greater Sudbury Norman Township Norman Property Ames et al. (2003)
Podolsky Mine Kjarsgaard et al. (2010, June)
Kenora District Werner Lake Area Werner Lake Mine OGS Open File 5975 +1 other reference
Nipissing District Phyllis Township Copperfields Mine (Temagami Mine) Colvine (1974)
Thunder Bay District Bomby Township White River property (White River gold occurrence) Pan et al. (1989)
Coldwell complex Mulja & Mitchell (1990)
Lac des Iles Area Lac des Iles Complex Cabri et al. (1979)
Lac des Iles Mine Hinchey et al. (2005)
Seeley Lake Area Ameranium prospect (Geordie Lake; Macrae) Good et al. (2017)
Timiskaming District Cobalt-Gowganda region Cobalt area 159-161. +1 other reference
Casey Township Langis Mine (Casey Cobalt ; Casey-Seneca) Can Mineral December 1971 v. 11 no. 1 ... +2 other references
Québec Nord-du-Québec Jamésie Chibougamau Opemisca deposits Henderson mine Vollo (1959)
Saskatchewan Beaverlodge Lake area Goldfields District Consolidated Nicholson Mines Nicholson No. 2 USGS Open File Report 81-1666
Yukon Whitehorse mining district Kluane District Wellgreen Cu-Ni-PGE deposit Barkov et al. (2002)
Chad
Mayo-Kebbi Ouest Region Pala Goueyegoudoum Rigobert et al. (2013)
China
Anhui Chuzhou Langya District Langyashan Cu-Au deposit (Lanyashan Cu-Au deposit) Li et al. (1999)
Guangdong Meizhou Mei Co. Yushui Mine Huang +8 other references
Guizhou Zunyi Bozhou District Zunyi Ni-Mo-PGE-Au ore field Huangjiawan Mine Jingwen Mao et al. (2001)
Hainan Changjiang Co. Shilu Mine Jinjie Yu et al. (2013)
Heilongjiang Mudanjiang Dongning County Jinchang Au deposit (Jingchang Au deposit) 赵玉锁 et al. (2014) +2 other references
Jiangsu Nanjing Jiangning District Funiushan Cu-Au-Fe deposit Xiangping et al. (2001)
Jiangxi Shangrao Dexing Co. Dexing Cu-Mo-Au ore field Singer et al. (2002)
Jilin Baishan Hunjiang District Dahenglu Mine Yanchen Yang et al. (2004) +2 other references
Qinghai Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Maqên Co. Dur'ngoi Ophiolite De'erni Cu-Co-(Zn) deposit (Derni Cu-Co-(Zn) deposit) Guo et al. (2024)
Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Dulan County Dulenggou Cu-Co deposit (Dulengou Cu-Co deposit) Wang et al. (2024)
Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.) Kendekeke Mine (Kendekok Mine) Chunyan Dong et al. (2005)
Tuolugou Co-(Au) deposit Houmin Li et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Huangzhong District Sancha Cu-Ni-Au deposit Li et al. (2022)
Shaanxi Hanzhong Lüeyang County Huachanggou Au deposit Lixin Wang et al. (2013)
Mian County Jianchaling Mine Xueming Wang et al. (2002)
Shangluo Zhen'an County Ertaizi Cu-Au deposit Wenhui Qiu (1985)
Shanxi Datong Lingqiu County Diaoquan Cu-Ag deposit Zhaolong Li and Lianying Zhang (1999)
Yuncheng Jiang Co. Zhongtiaoshan ore field Tongmugou Copper Deposit Wang et al. (2022)
Yuanqu Co. Zhongtiaoshan ore field Bizigou Cu deposit (Bizhigou Cu deposit) Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
Hujiayu Cu deposit Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
Sichuan Leshan Jinkouhe District Dawashan Mn deposit Hongjun Qu (1992)
Liangshan Yi Huidong County Huidong Mn-Co deposit Hunan Metallurgical Geology Research Team 236 (1977)
Huili County Lalachang Cu deposit (Lala Cu deposit) Luodang Mine Zhimin Zhu et al. (2009)
Yanyuan County Mofancun Cu deposit ? Lizhu Li et al. (2006)
Meishan Hongya County Laokuangshan Mn deposit Hongjun Qu (1992)
Panzhihua Dong District Panzhihua Fe-V-Ti-(PGE) deposit Zhujiabaobao Mine Liu et al. (2024)
Miyi County Xinjie Cu-Ni-(PGE) deposit
Yanbian County Hongge V-Ti-Fe deposit Lu et al. (1989) +1 other reference
Ya'an Hanyuan County Jiaodingshan Mn-Co deposit Hongjun Qu (1992)
Shibangou Mn deposit Hongjun Qu (1992)
Xinjiang Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture) Yizhou District Huangshan-Jing'erquan ore belt Huangshandong Cu-Ni-PGE deposit (Huangshan East Cu-Ni-PGE deposit) Zuoheng Zhang et al. (2007)
Xiangshan Cu-Ni-V-Ti deposit Yan Sun et al. (2009)
Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture) Aketao Co. (Akto Co.; Aqto Co.) Tamu-Kalangu belt (Tam-Kalanfu belt; Tamu-Kala belt) Kalangu Pb-Zn-Co-Ni deposit Xu Yong and Zhu Xinyou (2000)
Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) Chabucha'er Xibo Co. (Qapqal Xibe Co.; Chapchal Shibe Co.) Zhajistan U deposit (Zajistan U deposit; Thajistan U deposit; Wuyiyi U deposit; U deposit No. 511) Dai et al. (2015)
Yunnan Dali Midu County Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd-Ni-Cu deposit (Jingbaoshan Pt-Pd-Ni-Cu deposit) Min Liu (2002) +1 other reference
Nujiang Lanping County Baiyangping ore field Western ore zone Baiyangping Cu-Co-Ag deposit Kaixu Chen et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Pu'er Mojiang County Jinchang Mine (Mojiang Mine; Yuanjiang gold mine) Yuan Li (1998)
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Kladno District Duda +1 other reference
Kutná Hora District Vlastějovice Brabec (2002)
Příbram District Příbram Březové Hory Černojamské deposit Lill Mine Plášil J. et al. (černojamské ložisko) +1 other reference
Brod Uranium Mine No. 6 (Shaft No. 6) B117 hydrothermal vein Sejkora et al. (2024)
Karlovy Vary Region Jáchymov ore district Ondruš et al. (2003)
Karlovy Vary District Jáchymov Lapis 2002 (7/8)
Liberec Region North Bohemian Uranium District Scharm +7 other references
Olomouc Region Šumperk District Mohelnice Řepová Řepová mine Dolníček et al. (2019)
Vysočina Region Havlíčkův Brod District Pohled Granite quarry Dolníček et al. (2021)
Žďár nad Sázavou District Rožná Rožná deposit Kříbek et al. (2009)
DR Congo
Haut-Katanga Kambove Territory Shinkolobwe Shinkolobwe Mine 304. +4 other references
Swambo Hill Gauthier et al. (1989)
Kipushi Territory Kawama Luiswishi Mine N. Loris et al. (Shaba, Zaïre)
Finland
Kainuu Kajaani Otanmäki granite Otanmäki Mine B.K. (1958)
Lapland Ranua Sääskilampi Mutanen
Simontaival Mutanen
North Karelia Outokumpu Vuonos Mine Geological Survey of Finland 2011. ...
Outokumpu mining district Geological Survey of Finland 2009 ...
Polvijärvi Kylylahti Mine Hänninen Esko 1986. Polvijärven ...
North Ostrobothnia Kuusamo Kitka River Valley Vuorelainen
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Haute-Loire Brioude Champagnac-le-Vieux Champagnac-le-Vieux Pélisson (1989)
Savoie Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne Bessans Le Coin Chopin (1978)
Bonneval-sur-Arc Ouille du Midi Chopin (1978)
Occitanie Aveyron Rodez Pruines Le Kaymar J. Geffroy and M. Lenfant +1 other reference
Hautes-Pyrénées Aure Valley De Ascenção Guedes et al. (2002)
Bagnères-de-Bigorre Vielle-Aure Coustou Mine De Ascenção Guedes et al. (2002)
Pyrénées-Orientales Céret Caixas Fontcouverte Mas Vicenç BERBAIN et al. (2010)
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Ortenaukreis Oberwolfach Clara Mine Kolitsch et al. (2019)
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Herne Baukau Julia coal mine Weiß (1990)
Olpe Kirchhundem Silberg Mercur Mine (Merkur Mine) Weiß (1990)
Wenden Möllmicke Altenberg Mine Weiß (1990)
Siegen-Wittgenstein Burbach Peterszeche mine Wittern (2001)
Schöne Aussicht Mine Henrich et al. (2019)
Hilchenbach Müsen Brüche Mine Matthias Reinhardt (2011)
Jungfer Mine Weiß (1990)
Stahlberg Mine (Schwabengrube) (TL) Wittern (2001)
Wildermann Mine Weiß (1990)
Kreuztal Littfeld Anna Mine Weiß (1990)
Heinrichssegen Mine Weiß (1990)
Hoher Stein Mine Weiß (1990)
Victoria Mine Weiß (1990)
Neunkirchen Altenseelbach Große Burg Mine Lohmann field Weiß (1990)
Salchendorf Ludwigseck Mine Weiß (1990)
Siegen Alt-Siegen Achenbach Jakobskrone Mine Wittern (2001)
Eiserfeld Eisenzecher Zug mine Wittern (2001)
Gosenbach Grüner Löwe Mine Weiß (1990)
Storch und Schöneberg Mine Wittern (2001)
Weidenau Neue Haardt Mine (Neue Hardt Mine) Weiß (1990)
Wilnsdorf Lehnscheid Henrich et al. (2003)
Cologne Heinsberg Hückelhoven Sophia-Jacoba Mine Lithothek der Münchener Micromounter
Oberbergischer Kreis Engelskirchen Loope Castor Mine Weiß (1990)
Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis Bergisch Gladbach Moitzfeld Apfel Mine Weiß (1990)
Columbus mine Weiß (1990)
Berzelius Mine Weiß (1990)
Overath Steinenbrück Altenbrück Lüderich Mine Weiß (1990)
Rhineland-Palatinate Altenkirchen Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld Eichelhardt Petersbach Mine Weiß (1990)
Daaden-Herdorf Daaden Biersdorf Füsseberg Mine Emser Hefte 1980 (3)
Schutzbach Grüneau Mine (Grüne Au Mine; Grünau Mine) Weiß (1990)
Pius Mine Schnorrer et al. (2000)
Kirchen (Sieg) Kirchen Freusburg Neue Eintracht Mine Weiß (1990)
Wissen Hövels Niederhövels Eupel Mine (incl. Glücksstern Mine; Rasselskaute Mine) Weiß (1990)
Mittelhof Steckenstein Friedrich Mine Dana 6:1039 +2 other references
Koblenz Arenberg Mühlenbach Mine Emser Hefte 1979 (1)
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion Mining District Km 3 Km 3 mines Km 3 open pit Rieck et al. (2018)
Plaka Plaka mines Rieck et al. (2018)
Plaka Mine No. 145 Kolitsch et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Pindos ophiolite complex Eliopoulos +3 other references
Greenland
Sermersooq Kap Edvard Holm Complex field et al. (5) +1 other reference
India
Maharashtra Gondpipri complex Heti prospect Dora et al. (2014)
Ireland
Connacht Galway County Killimor Tynagh Mine de Haller +2 other references
Leinster Meath County Navan (An Uaimh) Navan Mine (Tara Mine) Tara Deep deposit Yesares et al. (2022)
Munster Tipperary County Moyne Lisheen mine Tindle (2008)
Italy
Emilia-Romagna Parma Province Berceto Corchia mine Pozzo Stope ? Garuti et al. (2008)
Liguria La Spezia Province Deiva Marina Piazza Mine Moroni et al. (2019)
Lombardy Sondrio Province Lanzada Bagnada-Ponticelli Mine (ex-Bolognini Mine; ex-Unitalc Mine) Bedognè et al. (2006)
Mt. Motta IMI Fabi Mine (Fabi Mine; Fabi Quarry) Bedognè (2011)
Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol) Trento Province (Trentino) Roncegno Terme Cinquevalli Mine Bortolozzi G. et al. (2013)
Japan
Fukuoka Prefecture Tagawa District Kawara Sannotake mine Yokozuru deposit (Yokozuru mine) Shimada et al. (1981)
Hokkaidō Prefecture Hidaka Subprefecture Samani District Samani-cho Horoman peridotite body Horoman mine Rocks & Min.: 22:223.
Iwate Prefecture Kamaishi City Kamaishi mine Imai (1976)
Nippo deposit (Rasa Omine mine) Imai et al. (1973) +1 other reference
Saitama Prefecture Chichibu City Urayama Hirogawara mine (Hirogawarasawa) ? K. Nishikubo et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Tochigi Prefecture Kanuma City Itaka Itaga mine Hirata et al. (1993)
Tokyo Metropolis Nishitama district Okutama-cho Ohsawa mine ? Petrov (n.d.)
Okutama mine Hirata et al. (1993)
Yamaguchi Prefecture Hagi City Kouyama gabbro Kitakaze et al. (2016)
Kazakhstan
Akmola Region Stepnogorsk Stepnyak group Ishke-Ulmes deposit Spiridonov (1982)
Aktobe Region Kargaly District Kempirsai Cr deposit doi.org (n.d.) +1 other reference
Ulytau Region Ulytau District Karaturgay complex Stepanets et al. (2018)
Kosovo
Mitrovica District Mitrovica Melenica Listvenite Kluza et al. (2024)
Pristina District Lipjan Janjevo Listvenite deposit Kluza et al. (2024)
Morocco
Souss-Massa Region Taroudant Province Tazalaght Tazalaght Copper Mine El Basbas et al. (2011)
Namibia
Kunene Region Epupa Swartbooisdrif Dikes Orotumba (Oroutumba) Sodalite mine von Seckendorff et al. (2000)
Netherlands
Limburg Brunssum Emma-Hendrik coal dump T.G. Nijland
Kerkrade Eygelshoven Laura mine found by Frank de Wit
North Korea
North Hwanghae Province Suan County Hol Kol Mine (Holgol; Suan; Namjong) North orebody (New orebody) Resource Geology
Norway
Agder Bykle Hovden Kobbernuten Nordrum et al. (1981)
Buskerud Modum Åmot Glomsrudkollen Zinc Mines Pedersen (1976)
Rogaland Sokndal Storgangen Ilmenite Mine Krause et al. (1975)
Tellnes Mines Gierth et al. (1973) +1 other reference
Telemark Kragerø Valberg Valberg Quarry Nordrum (2000) +1 other reference
Troms og Finnmark Alta Raipas Copper Mine Vokes (1957)
Kautokeino Bidjovagge gold-copper deposit Neumann (1985)
Kvænangen Burfjorddalen Middavarre Copper Mines - (2019)
Poland
Lesser Poland Voivodeship Kraków County Gmina Zabierzów Karniowice Czerny J. 1992: Hydrothermal ...
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Lubin–Głogów mining district Piestrzyński et al. (2012)
Lubin County Lubin Kucha H. 2007: Mineralogia kruszcowa i ...
Silesian Voivodeship Gliwice County Knurów Szczygłowice Mine Eligiusz Szełęg collection
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship Kielce County Gmina Górno Górno Józefka quarry Lenik et al. (2019)
Portugal
Bragança Bragança Gondesende Sete Fontes Mine Dep Ciencias Terra FCT Universidade ...
Romania
Bihor County Nucet Băiţa mining district Cook et al. (2002) +2 other references
Avram Iancu mine Zajzon et al. (2015)
Caraş-Severin County Ciclova Română Ciclova deposit (Csiklova deposit) Ilinca (2012)
Ocna de Fier Ilinca (2012)
Oraviţa Ilinca (2012)
Sasca Montană Constantinescu et al. (1982) +1 other reference
Russia
Chelyabinsk Oblast Kunashaksky District Biksizak deposit Plotinskaya et al. (2015)
Sosnovsky District Bereznyakovskoe ore field Biksizak Plotinskaya et al. (2014)
Verkhny Ufaley Sukhovyaz Mountain Local geolofist S.V.Kolesnichenko data
Murmansk Oblast Kovdorsky District Kovdor Massif Ivanyuk et al. (2018)
Northern Karelia Salla-Kuolajarvi belt Mayskoe deposit Kalinin (2021)
Republic of Karelia Suojärvi District Kuolisma gabbrodolerite Коневин et al. (2020)
Motko gabbrodolerite Коневин et al. (2020)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Polevskoy Gumeshevskii Cu Mine Grabezhev et al. (2007)
Tuva Kaa-Khemsky District Tardan Au Deposit Gas’kov (2008)
Zabaykalsky Krai Kalarsky District Kodar–Udokan ore district Udokan Udokan mine Prokof’ev et al. (2007)
Tungokochensky District Vershino-Darasunskiy Talatui Au deposit Prokof’ev et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Banská Bystrica District Ľubietová Podlipa deposit Luptáková et al. (2016)
Revúca District Muránska Zdychava Muránska Zdychava occurrence Ferenc et al. (2016) +1 other reference
Rimavská Sobota District Hnúšťa Koděra (1986)
Mútnik deposit Ragan M. et al. (veporikum)
Košice Region Gelnica District Jaklovce Švablica Koděra (1986)
Košice-okolie District Jasov Serpentinite outcrops Radvanec et al. (2016)
Rožňava District Betliar Július manganese occurrence Myšľan et al. (2024)
Dobšiná Koděra (1986)
Dobšiná mining district Juraj Majzlan et al. (2021)
Drnava Koděra (1986)
Nižná Slaná Koděra (1986)
Manó deposit Koděra (1986)
Ochtiná Koděra (1986)
Rožňava Rožňava Mine Koděra (1986)
Bernardi Vein Grecula (1995)
Sadlovský Vein Grecula (1995)
Štítnik Koděra (1986)
Prešov Region Kozie Chrbty Mts (Vikartovský ridge) Ferenc et al. (2001)
South Africa
Limpopo Mopani District Municipality Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality Phalaborwa Palabora Mine Cairncross et al. (1995)
North West Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality Naledi Local Municipality Vryburg Morokweng crater (Morokweng Impact Structure) Beckett-Brown et al. (2018)
Spain
Andalusia Almería Huércal-Overa Cuesta Alta Cerro Minado Mines La Cena del Depósito concession BERTRAN-OLLER et al. (2012)
Aragon Huesca Bielsa Parzán mines Fanlo et al. (1998)
Castile-La Mancha Ciudad Real Almadenejos El Entredicho Mine undefined +1 other reference
Castile and Leon León Cármenes Villanueva de Pontedo Providencia Mine Simon et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Catalonia Lleida Pallars Jussà La Vall Fosca La Torre de Cabdella Castell-estaó Eureka mine Mata i Perelló (1990)
Tarragona Baix Camp Alforja Alforja Mine Abella i Creus (2018)
Conca de Barberà Vimbodí i Poblet Bosc de Poblet Atrevida Mine Econ Geol (1992)
Priorat Bellmunt del Priorat Eugenia Mine
Sweden
Dalarna County Falun Smedsbo Kuså mine
Kalmar County Västervik Gladhammar mines Torstensson (2002)
Norrbotten County Kiruna Vittangi Paanikielinen
Värmland County Filipstad Nordmark mining district Finnshytteberg ore field
Nord mine Burke et al. (1983)
Grums Värmskog Vegerbol Mines Nysten
Switzerland
Glarus Glarus Nord Mürtschenalp Stalder et al. (1998)
Grisons Viamala Region Zillis-Reischen Zillis (Ziran) Taspegn Alp (Taspin) mine Brugger J. (1996) +1 other reference
Valais Sierre Anniviers Saint-Luc Lower Tignousa Mine (Lower Tignausa Mine) Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Tanzania
Ruvuma Region Tunduru District Mbesa prospect Hassan et al. (2024)
Uganda
Western Region Kasese Kilembe Mine Riley (1980) +2 other references
UK
England Cumbria Copeland Egremont Bigrigg Wyndham Mines Day (1999)
Scotland Dumfries and Galloway Blackcraig Blackcraig Mine (East Blackcraig Mine; West Blackcraig Mine) Livingstone et al. (1976) +2 other references
Wales Bridgend Blaengarw International Colliery Ian Jones collection
Cefn Cribwr Park Slip West (Margam Opencast)
Nant-y-moel Western Colliery
Caerphilly Abertridwr Windsor Colliery Ian Jones collection. Aragonite ...
Llanbradach Llanbradach Colliery Ian Jones collection
Oakdale Oakdale Colliery Ian Jones collection
Senghenydd Universal Colliery Ian Jones collection
Ceredigion Ceulanymaesmawr Tal-y-bont Eaglebrook Mine Day (1999)
Esgair Hir & Esgair Fraith mines (Cambrian Mine; Cardigan Consolidated Mine; Welsh Potosi Mine; Kylon Potosi Mine) Rust et al. (1988)
Llangynfelyn Tre-Taliesin Brynarian Mine (Cardigan Bay Consols Mine) Day (1999)
Erglodd mine (Eurglawdd Mine) Rust (1991)
Ysgubor-y-coed Ynystudor Loveden Mine Day (1999)
Conwy Llandudno Great Orme Old Mine Mineralogical Magazine 1996 60 : ...
Merthyr Tydfil Treharris Deep Navigation Colliery Ian Jones collection
Neath Port Talbot Onllwyn Nant Helen opencast coal mine
Rhondda Cynon Taf Coed Ely Coed-Ely Colliery
Cwmparc Parc Colliery (Park)
Gelli Gelli Colliery (Globe) Ian Jones collection
Llanharan Llanilid West Opencast Coalmine
Rhondda Valley Day (1999)
Tylorstown Ferndale Pits (Blaenllechau Colliery) Ian Jones collection
USA
Arizona Coconino County Orphan Mining District Grand Canyon Village Orphan Mine (Orphan lode) . +2 other references
Mohave County Hack Canyon Mining District Hack Canyon Hack Canyon Mine Anthony et al. (1995)
California San Luis Obispo County Santa Lucia Mts (Santa Lucia Range) Adelaide Mining District (Adelaide Klau Mining District) Adelaida Klau Mine group Klau Mine (Sierra Morena Mine; Karl Mine; Santa Cruz Mine; Sunderland Mine; Carson Mine) ? Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 66. +2 other references
Tuolumne County Jamestown District Jamestown Jamestown Mine (Jamestown group) Leicht et al. (1994)
Colorado Gunnison County White Earth Mining District (Powderhorn Mining District) Iron Hill deposit Eckel et al. (1997)
Maryland Carroll County Finksburg Patapsco Mines Candela et al. (1989)
Louisville Mineral Hill Mine Mines of the Washington D.C Area +1 other reference
Michigan Huron County Bay Port Wallace Stone Company Quarry (Wallace Quarry; Bayport Quarry) Heinrich et al. (2004)
Missouri Crawford County Viburnum No. 27 Mine Sherwood et al. (1998)
Franklin County Kratz Spring Sullivan et al. (2023)
Kratz Spring North deposit Sullivan et al. (2023)
Kratz Spring South deposit Sullivan et al. (2023)
Iron County Annapolis Annapolis Mine - (2005)
Bixby Buick Mine (Amax Buick Mine; Moloc Mine) - (2005)
Magmont Mine Rocks & Min. Mar. 1998 +2 other references
Viburnum St Joseph Lead Mine J Cilen collection specimen
Viburnum No. 28 Mine 355-376 +1 other reference
Madison County Fredericktown Mining District Fredericktown Am.Min.: 44:995-1009.
Park City Consolidated Mines Company Mine (Park City Mines; Ruth Mine) Grawe (1945)
St Louis Smelting and Refining Company Mine Rocks & Min.: 21:751-752.
United States Strategic Metals Short et al. (1930)
Mine La Motte Mine La Motte Dana 7: I: 264 +2 other references
Perry County Higdon mine 2009 Portland GSA Annual Meeting (18-21 October 2009) +2 other references
Reynolds County Ellington Collector's Edge specimen
Sweetwater Mine - (2005)
Greeley Brushy Creek Mine 355-376 +1 other reference
West Fork Fletcher Mine 355-376 +3 other references
West Fork Mine Econ Geol (1992) +1 other reference
St. Francois County Flat River-Desloge mines Sherwood et al. (1998)
Viburnum Trend Mining District Leach et al. (1995)
Washington County Ebo Indian Creek Subdistrict Goose Creek mine (Viburnum No. 32 Mine) Sherwood et al. (1998)
Nevada Churchill County Westgate Mining District Unnamed prospect Castor et al. (2004)
Goldstrike Mines Castor et al. (2004)
New Mexico Grant County Big Burro Mountains Black Hawk Mining District Twin Peaks D (1979)
Alhambra Mine Northrop et al. (1996)
Black Hawk Mine Northrop et al. (1996)
Santa Fe County New Placers District San Pedro Mine W. W. (2012)
New York St. Lawrence County Fowler Balmat Empire State No. 2 Mine Chamberlain et al. (2023)
Texas Llano County Oxford Oxford Serpentine Quarry (Collins prospect) ? Crook et al. (1978) +2 other references
Wisconsin Wood County Vesper Schill Quarry Min. News 15 (5)
Uzbekistan
Navoiy Kokpatas village Kokpatas Au-W deposit Mineraly Uzbekistana (Minerals of the Uzbekistan)
Zambia
North-Western Province Mwinilunga District Luamata Exploration and Mining Geology +6 other references