Villyaellenite (original) (raw)
A valid IMA mineral species
About VillyaelleniteHide
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Formula:
MnMn2Ca2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O
Colour:
Colorless, orange to light pink
Lustre:
Sub-Vitreous, Resinous
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named by H. Sarp in 1984 after Villy Aellen, (1926, Neuchâtel, Switzerland - 2000), zoologist and former Director of the Natural History Museum of Geneva (Switzerland).
Compare giftgrubeite, the ordered (Ca:Mn = 3:2) intermediate member between villyaellenite and sainfeldite.
See also the closely related miguelromeroite. Note: The miguelromeroite samples from the Veta Negra mine, Chile, were originally labeled "villyaellenite".
Unique IdentifiersHide
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Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4182:5
f98aed92-aec9-42f3-a031-e91c191da93f
IMA Classification of VillyaelleniteHide
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IMA Formula:
(Mn,Ca)Mn2Ca2(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2 · 4H2O
Type description reference:
Classification of VillyaelleniteHide
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8.CB.10
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
C : Phosphates without additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, RO4:H2O = 1:1
39.2.1.3
39 : HYDRATED ACID PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
2 : (AB)5[HXO4]2[XO4]2.xH2O
20.8.20
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
8 : Arsenates of Mn
Mineral SymbolsHide
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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Vy | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of VillyaelleniteHide
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Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Colorless, orange to light pink
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
{100} good
Density:
3.20 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.24 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
D as high as 3.72, Am Min (1988): 73:1172
Optical Data of VillyaelleniteHide
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RI values:
_n_α = 1.660 - 1.713 _n_β = 1.670 - 1.723 _n_γ = 1.676 - 1.729
2V:
Measured: 70.5° to 76°, Calculated: 75° to 75.6°
δ = 0.016
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Optical Extinction:
Y ^ c = 30°-40°.
Comments:
X=very pale orange pink, Y=exceedingly pale pink, Z=pale orange pink; Z>>X>Y.
Comments:
Higher optics may represent closeness to end-member.
Chemistry of VillyaelleniteHide
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Mindat Formula:
MnMn2Ca2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O
Common Impurities:
Zn,Ca,Fe
Crystallography of VillyaelleniteHide
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Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Cell Parameters:
a = 18.55 Å, b = 9.50 Å, c = 9.99 Å
β = 96.94°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.953 : 1 : 1.052
Unit Cell V:
1,747.59 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Rosettes of prismatic crystals, elongated || [001], tabular || {100}.
X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide
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Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
8.21 Å | (50) |
4.45 Å | (30) |
3.24 Å | (50) |
3.21 Å | (100) |
3.13 Å | (30) |
3.06 Å | (70) |
2.98 Å | (40) |
2.34 Å | (30) |
Comments:
ICDD 41-1455, also 37-444.
Geological EnvironmentHide
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Type Occurrence of VillyaelleniteHide
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Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Sarp, H. (1984) Villyaellenite, H2(Mn,Ca)5(AsO4)4·4H2O un nouveau minéral de Saint-Marie aux Mines (France). Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 64: 323-328.
Synonyms of VillyaelleniteHide
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Other Language Names for VillyaelleniteHide
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Relationship of Villyaellenite to other SpeciesHide
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Other Members of this group:
Chongite | Ca3Mg2(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b |
---|---|---|
Giftgrubeite | CaMn2Ca2(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b |
Hureaulite | Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b |
Miguelromeroite | MnMn2Mn2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b |
Nyholmite | Cd3Zn2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b |
Sainfeldite | Ca5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b |
Common AssociatesHide
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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide
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Fluorescence of VillyaelleniteHide
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Other InformationHide
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Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for VillyaelleniteHide
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References for VillyaelleniteHide
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Reference List:
Localities for VillyaelleniteHide
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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
Locality ListHide
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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Chile | |
---|---|
Atacama Copiapó Province Tierra Amarilla Pampa Larga mining district ⓘ |
Kampf (2009) |
Czech Republic | |
Karlovy Vary Region Karlovy Vary District ⓘ Jáchymov | Lapis 2002 (7/8) |
France (TL) | |
Grand Est Haut-Rhin Colmar-Ribeauvillé ⓘ Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines (TL) | Sarp (1984) +2 other references |
ⓘ Neuenberg | P&T N°23-24 et al. (Haut-Rhin) |
Sankt Jakob vein ⓘ Giftgrube mine | Bari (1982) |
Italy | |
Piedmont Metropolitan City of Turin Borgofranco d'Ivrea Biò ⓘ Borgofranco Mines | Campostrini et al. (2014) |
Japan | |
Fukushima Prefecture Iwaki City ⓘ |
Matsubara et al. (1996) |
Mexico | |
Durango Mapimí Municipality Mapimí ⓘ Ojuela Mine ? | descriptive mineralogy et al. (9-10) +3 other references |
ⓘ La Cigueña vein ? | Thomas P. Moore (2008) |
Romania | |
Hunedoara County Certeju de Sus ⓘ Săcărâmb | Ghergari et al. (1994) |
USA | |
New Jersey Sussex County Ogdensburg Sterling Hill ⓘ |
Kampf et al. (1988) +1 other reference |