Villyaellenite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

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About VillyaelleniteHide

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Formula:

MnMn2Ca2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O

Colour:

Colorless, orange to light pink

Lustre:

Sub-Vitreous, Resinous

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Name:

Named by H. Sarp in 1984 after Villy Aellen, (1926, Neuchâtel, Switzerland - 2000), zoologist and former Director of the Natural History Museum of Geneva (Switzerland).

Compare giftgrubeite, the ordered (Ca:Mn = 3:2) intermediate member between villyaellenite and sainfeldite.

See also the closely related miguelromeroite. Note: The miguelromeroite samples from the Veta Negra mine, Chile, were originally labeled "villyaellenite".

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:4182:5

f98aed92-aec9-42f3-a031-e91c191da93f

IMA Classification of VillyaelleniteHide

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IMA Formula:

(Mn,Ca)Mn2Ca2(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2 · 4H2O

Type description reference:

Classification of VillyaelleniteHide

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8.CB.10

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
C : Phosphates without additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, RO4:H2O = 1:1

39.2.1.3

39 : HYDRATED ACID PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
2 : (AB)5[HXO4]2[XO4]2.xH2O

20.8.20

20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
8 : Arsenates of Mn

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Vy IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of VillyaelleniteHide

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Transparency:

Transparent, Translucent

Colour:

Colorless, orange to light pink

Cleavage:

Distinct/Good
{100} good

Density:

3.20 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.24 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Comment:

D as high as 3.72, Am Min (1988): 73:1172

Optical Data of VillyaelleniteHide

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RI values:

_n_α = 1.660 - 1.713 _n_β = 1.670 - 1.723 _n_γ = 1.676 - 1.729

2V:

Measured: 70.5° to 76°, Calculated: 75° to 75.6°

δ = 0.016

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Optical Extinction:

Y ^ c = 30°-40°.

Comments:

X=very pale orange pink, Y=exceedingly pale pink, Z=pale orange pink; Z>>X>Y.

Comments:

Higher optics may represent closeness to end-member.

Chemistry of VillyaelleniteHide

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Mindat Formula:

MnMn2Ca2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O

Common Impurities:

Zn,Ca,Fe

Crystallography of VillyaelleniteHide

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Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Cell Parameters:

a = 18.55 Å, b = 9.50 Å, c = 9.99 Å
β = 96.94°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 1.953 : 1 : 1.052

Unit Cell V:

1,747.59 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Rosettes of prismatic crystals, elongated || [001], tabular || {100}.

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
8.21 Å (50)
4.45 Å (30)
3.24 Å (50)
3.21 Å (100)
3.13 Å (30)
3.06 Å (70)
2.98 Å (40)
2.34 Å (30)

Comments:

ICDD 41-1455, also 37-444.

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of VillyaelleniteHide

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Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Sarp, H. (1984) Villyaellenite, H2(Mn,Ca)5(AsO4)4·4H2O un nouveau minéral de Saint-Marie aux Mines (France). Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 64: 323-328.

Synonyms of VillyaelleniteHide

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Other Language Names for VillyaelleniteHide

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Relationship of Villyaellenite to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of this group:

Chongite Ca3Mg2(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Giftgrubeite CaMn2Ca2(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Hureaulite Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Miguelromeroite MnMn2Mn2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Nyholmite Cd3Zn2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Sainfeldite Ca5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b

Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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Fluorescence of VillyaelleniteHide

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Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for VillyaelleniteHide

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Reference List:

Hawthorne, F.C., Bladh, K.W., Burke, E.A.J., Ercit, S., Grew, E.S., Grice, J.D., Puziewicz, J., Roberts, A.C., Schedler, R.A., Shigley, J.E. (1986) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 71: 1543-1548.

Localities for VillyaelleniteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Chile
Atacama Copiapó Province Tierra Amarilla Pampa Larga mining district Veta Negra Mine Kampf (2009)
Czech Republic
Karlovy Vary Region Karlovy Vary District Jáchymov Lapis 2002 (7/8)
France (TL)
Grand Est Haut-Rhin Colmar-Ribeauvillé Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines (TL) Sarp (1984) +2 other references
Neuenberg P&T N°23-24 et al. (Haut-Rhin)
Sankt Jakob vein Giftgrube mine Bari (1982)
Italy
Piedmont Metropolitan City of Turin Borgofranco d'Ivrea Biò Borgofranco Mines Campostrini et al. (2014)
Japan
Fukushima Prefecture Iwaki City Gozaisho Mine Matsubara et al. (1996)
Mexico
Durango Mapimí Municipality Mapimí Ojuela Mine ? descriptive mineralogy et al. (9-10) +3 other references
La Cigueña vein ? Thomas P. Moore (2008)
Romania
Hunedoara County Certeju de Sus Săcărâmb Ghergari et al. (1994)
USA
New Jersey Sussex County Ogdensburg Sterling Hill Sterling Mine Kampf et al. (1988) +1 other reference