Harmunite (original) (raw)
A valid IMA mineral species
About HarmuniteHide
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Specific Gravity:
4.404 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named after the type locality.
Unique IdentifiersHide
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Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:43570:7
9ac027ca-4317-492b-827a-643872379ace
IMA Classification of HarmuniteHide
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Type description reference:
Galuskina, I. O., Vapnik, Y., Lazic, B., Armbruster, T., Murashko, M., Galuskin, E. V. (2014) Harmunite CaFe2O4: A new mineral from the Jabel Harmun, West Bank, Palestinian Autonomy, Israel. American Mineralogist, 99 (5) 965-975 doi:10.2138/am.2014.4563
Classification of HarmuniteHide
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4.BB.05
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
B : Metal: Oxygen = 3:4 and similar
B : With only medium-sized cations
Mineral SymbolsHide
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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Hmu | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of HarmuniteHide
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Hardness:
VHN50=655 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Density:
4.404 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Chemistry of HarmuniteHide
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Crystallography of HarmuniteHide
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Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) - Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.2183(3) Å, b = 3.0175(1) Å, c = 10.6934(4) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 3.055 : 1 : 3.544
Crystal StructureHide
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ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0020333 | Harmunite | Galuskina I O, Vapnik Y, Lazic B, Armbruster T, Murashko M, Galuskin E V (2014) Harmunite CaFe2O4: A new mineral from the Jabel Harmun, West Bank, Palestinian Autonomy, Israel American Mineralogist 99 965-975 | 2014 | Hatrurim complex, West Bank, Palestinian Autonomy, Israel | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide
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Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
2.670 Å | (52) |
2.663 Å | (100) |
2.524 Å | (60) |
2.523 Å | (35) |
2.232 Å | (34) |
1.834 Å | (40) |
1.831 Å | (27) |
1.510 Å | (19) |
Comments:
From Type Description.
Geological EnvironmentHide
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Type Occurrence of HarmuniteHide
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General Appearance of Type Material:
Occurs in larnite pebbles of the pseudo-conglomerate, the cement of which consists of intensely altered larnite-bearing rocks. Srebrodolskite, magnesioferrite, and harmunite are intergrown forming black porous aggregates to the central part of the pebbles
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
St Petersburg University, Universytetskaya Naberezhnaya 7/9, 199034 St Petersburg, Russia, catalogue number 1/19518
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Hatrurim Complex of pyrometamorphic larnite rocks.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Galuskina, I.O., Vapnik Ye., Lazic B., Armbruster T., Murashko M. and Galuskin E. (2014) Harmunite CaFe2O4: A new mineral from the Jabel Harmun, West Bank, Palestinian Autonomy, Israel. American Mineralogist: 99: 965–975.
Synonyms of HarmuniteHide
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Relationship of Harmunite to other SpeciesHide
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Other Members of this group:
Common AssociatesHide
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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide
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Other InformationHide
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Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for HarmuniteHide
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References for HarmuniteHide
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Reference List:
Galuskina, I. O., Vapnik, Y., Lazic, B., Armbruster, T., Murashko, M., Galuskin, E. V. (2014) Harmunite CaFe2O4: A new mineral from the Jabel Harmun, West Bank, Palestinian Autonomy, Israel. American Mineralogist, 99 (5) 965-975 doi:10.2138/am.2014.4563
Localities for HarmuniteHide
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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The
symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
Locality ListHide
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- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Germany | |
---|---|
Rhineland-Palatinate Mayen-Koblenz Vordereifel Ettringen Caspar quarry ⓘ Xenolith CS-050 | in the collection of Christof Schäfer |
Vulkaneifel Daun Üdersdorf ⓘ Emmelberg | Blaß et al. (2014) |
Gerolstein Hohenfels-Essingen ⓘ Feuerberg | Collection Joachim Esche |
Israel | |
Southern District (HaDarom District) Tamar Regional Council Hatrurim Basin ⓘ Har Parsa (Mt. Parsa) | Krzątała et al. (2018) |
Middle East | |
ⓘ Hatrurim Formation | Vapnik et al. (2014) |
Palestine (TL) | |
West Bank Quds Governorate ⓘ Jebel Harmun (Jabel Harum) (TL) | Mineralogical Magazine +2 other references |
Poland | |
Silesian Voivodeship Wodzisław County Rydułtowy ROW Ruch Rydułtowy Mine ⓘ Rydułtowy heap (Szarlota heap) | Ł. Kruszewski PXRD and EPMA data |
Russia | |
Chelyabinsk Oblast ⓘ Baturinskaya-Vostochnaya-1-2 mine | Sharygin (2015) |