Chegemite Subgroup (original) (raw)

A group of related mineral species

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About Chegemite SubgroupHide

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Formula:

Ca2nSinO4n · Ca(OH,F)2, n = 2,3,4

The chegemite subgroup constitutes a series of minerals with the general formula Ca2nSinO4n•Ca(OH,F)2 for n = 2,3,4, where n designates the number of olivine layers between each norbergite M(OH,F)2 layer in the structure. Both (OH)- and F-dominant species have been identified for some values of n.

The valid species of the humite polysomatic series, is according to IMA sept. 2021 (CNMNC Newsletter 63):

The chegemite subgroup
n speciesformulan = 1 n = 2 Kumtyubeite Ca5(SiO4)2F2n = 2 Reinhardbraunsite Ca5(SiO4)2(OH)2n = 3 Fluorchegemite Ca7(SiO4)3F2n = 3 Chegemite Ca7(SiO4)3(OH)2n = 4 Edgrewite Ca9(SiO4)4F2n = 4 Hydroxyledgrewite Ca9(SiO4)4(OH)2

Note: There is currently no official IMA nomenclature for the humite group.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:46188:1

5f146230-4de7-40d7-95ba-dce6349ad5ea

Chemistry of Chegemite SubgroupHide

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Mindat Formula:

Ca2nSinO4n · Ca(OH,F)2, n = 2,3,4

Crystal StructureHide

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0015581 Reinhardbraunsite Kuznetsova T P, Nevskii N N, Ilyukhin V V, Belov N V (1980) Refinement of the crystal structure of calcium chondrodite Ca5[SiO4]2(OH)2=Ca(OH)2*2Ca2SiO4 Soviet Physics Crystallography 25 91-92 1980 synthetic 0 293
0015696 Reinhardbraunsite Kirfel A, Hamm H M, Will G (1983) The crystal structure of reinhardbraunsite, Ca5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2, a new mineral of the calcio-chondrodite type Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 31 137-150 1983 synthetic 0 293

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Geological EnvironmentHide

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Geological Setting:

High temperatures/ low pressure environment, and then only in the contact between carbonate xenoliths and magma.

Synonyms of Chegemite SubgroupHide

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Relationship of Chegemite Subgroup to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of this group:

Structurally related to group(s):

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for Chegemite SubgroupHide

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Localities for Chegemite SubgroupHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Czech Republic
South Moravian Region Brno-Country District Oslavany Rosice-Oslavany coalfield [Reinhardbraunsite] Hršelová et al. (2013)
Georgia
South Ossetia Greater Caucasus Mountain Range Kel’ volcanic area Shadil-Khokh volcano NW slope [Kumtyubeite] Galuskina et al. (2015)
Germany
Rhineland-Palatinate Mayen-Koblenz Vordereifel Bellerberg volcano [Reinhardbraunsite] Blaß et al. (2015)
Ettringen Caspar quarry [Reinhardbraunsite] Hamm et al. (1983)
Karlleuite-bearing xenolith [Reinhardbraunsite] Juroszek et al. (2024)
Wernerkrauseite-bearing xenolith [Reinhardbraunsite] Galuskin et al. (2016)
Vulkaneifel Daun Üdersdorf Emmelberg [Reinhardbraunsite] Schüller et al. (1986)
Jordan
Amman Governorate Transjordan Plateau Daba-Siwaqa complex Hashem region Lisdan-Siwaga Fault Jordan Areva Resources [Kumtyubeite] Fleurance et al. (2013)
Middle East
Hatrurim Formation [Reinhardbraunsite] Vapnik et al. (2006)
Romania
Brașov County Racoş (Racoşul de Jos) [Reinhardbraunsite] Szakáll
Basalt quarry [Reinhardbraunsite] Szakáll et al. (2010)
Russia
Kabardino-Balkaria Chegemsky District Upper Chegem volcanic caldera (Verkhnechegemskaya caldera) [Reinhardbraunsite] Bailau +2 other references
Lakargi Mountain Xenolith no. 1 [Chegemite] Galuskin +9 other references
Xenolith no. 3 [Reinhardbraunsite] Galuskin et al. (2011)
Xenolith no. 7 [Reinhardbraunsite] Galuskin +9 other references
Uganda
Western Region Kabarole Fort Portal [Reinhardbraunsite] Barker et al. (1989)
Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast Gorlovka Kalinin coal mine Burned coal dumps [Kumtyubeite] Шарыгин (2015)