Gordaite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

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About GordaiteHide

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Formula:

NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O

Colour:

Colourless, pale bluish, pale greenish

Name:

Named after the type locality, Sierra Gorda District, Tocopilla Province, Antofagasta Region, Chile.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:6975:1

c86e5259-7964-4234-a876-cd1bcb1b22d8

IMA Classification of GordaiteHide

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Type description reference:

Classification of GordaiteHide

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7.DF.50

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
D : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O
F : With large and medium-sized cations

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Gda IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of GordaiteHide

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Colour:

Colourless, pale bluish, pale greenish

Cleavage:

Perfect
Perfect on {001}

Density:

2.627 g/cm3 (Measured) 2.640 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of GordaiteHide

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RI values:

_n_ω = 1.561(8) _n_ε = 1.538(4)

δ = 0.023

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Chemistry of GordaiteHide

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Mindat Formula:

NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O

Crystallography of GordaiteHide

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Class (H-M):

3 - Rhombohedral

Cell Parameters:

a = 8.413 Å, c = 13.095 Å

Unit Cell V:

802.67 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Crystal StructureHide

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0011072 Gordaite Adiwidjaja G, Friese K, Klaska K H, Schluter J (1997) The crystal structure of gordaite NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl*6H2O Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 212 704-707 1997 San Francisco mine, Sierra Gorda, Chile 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
12.95 Å (100)
6.501 Å (23)
4.339 Å (15)
3.258 Å (14)
2.967 Å (10)
2.523 Å (6)
2.676 Å (5)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of GordaiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Colorless flakes associated with zincian paratacamite, and as interlocking anhedral plates up to 20 mm across.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Oxidized vein material from a base metal mine.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Schlüter, J., Klaska, K.-H., Friese, K., Adiwidjaja, G. and Gebhard, G. (1997): Gordaite, NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl•6H2O, a new mineral from the San Francisco Mine, Antofagasta, Chile. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1997: 155-162.

Synonyms of GordaiteHide

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Other Language Names for GordaiteHide

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Relationship of Gordaite to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of this group:

Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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Fluorescence of GordaiteHide

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Other InformationHide

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Notes:

Soluble in cold HCl or HNO3.

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for GordaiteHide

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Reference List:

Brett, R., Evans, H. T., Jr., Gibson, E. K., Jr., Hedenquist, J. W., Wandless, M.-V. and Sommer, M. A. (1987): Mineralogical studies of sulfide samples and volatile concentrations of basalt glasses from the southern Juan de Fuca Ridge. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(B11), 11373-11379. [as unnamed mineral (Na in formula not recognised)]

Schlüter, Jochen, Klaska, Karl-Heinz, Friese, Karen, Adiwidjaja, Gunadi, Gebhard, Georg (1997) Gordaite, NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl·6H2O, a new mineral from the San Francisco Mine, Antofagasta, Chile. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 1997 (4) 155-162 doi:10.1127/njmm/1997/1997/155

Maruyama, Swami Area, Krause, Fernanda, Filho, Sergio Rodrigues Tavares, Leitão, Alexandre Amaral, Wypych, Fernando (2017) Synthesis, cation exchange and dehydration/rehydration of sodium gordaite: NaZn4(OH)6(SO4)Cl·6H2O. Applied Clay Science, 146. 100-105 doi:10.1016/j.clay.2017.05.029

Localities for GordaiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Australia
New South Wales Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district Broken Hill Block 14 opencut Birch (1999)
Chile (TL)
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province Sierra Gorda Caracoles mining district Caracoles San Francisco Mine (TL) Schlüter et al. (1997)
China
Xinjiang Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture) Junggar Basin Fengcheng Formation Tang et al. (2022)
Czech Republic
Ústí nad Labem Region Děčín District Pravčice rock arch Varilová et al. (2011)
France
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Var Toulon Le Pradet Cap Garonne Mine Favreau et al. (2024)
North mine Georges Favreau collection +2 other references
Germany
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Märkischer Kreis Iserlohn Letmathe Helmke quarry nature reserve Genna zinc smelter slag locality www.mg-mineralien-fossilien.de (n.d.)
Saxony-Anhalt Mansfeld-Südharz Hettstedt Kupferkammerhütte smelter slag locality Roberto Bosi specimen
Mansfeld Basin Wittern (2001)
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion Mining District Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines) Hilarion Mine
Jean Baptiste Mine Gröbner et al. (2002)
Mercati mines Christiana Mine Fritz Schreiber collection
Km 3 Kaminiza mines Esperanza Mine Blaß et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Sounion Cato Sounio mines Sounion Mine No. 18 Hanke (1998) +1 other reference
Sounion Mine No. 19 Gröbner et al. (2002)
Indian Ocean
Southwest Indian Ridge Edmond vent field Zhang et al. (2023)
Italy
Sardinia South Sardinia Province Villaputzu Baccu Locci Mine Orlandi et al. (2005)
Namibia
Oshikoto Region Tsumeb Tsumeb Mine (Ongopolo Mine) Hexiong Yang
Norway
Nordland Narvik Hundholmen Husdal (2020)
Pacific Ocean
East Pacific Rise Juan de Fuca Ridge complex AmMin 83:1111-1116
Papua New Guinea
Bismarck Sea Manus Basin Vienna Woods hydrothermal field 4 Steger (2015)
Spain
Andalusia Almería Cuevas del Almanzora Sierra Almagrera Golosina mine Calvo Rebollar et al. (2022)
Jaroso Ravine Rescatada mine Georges FAVREAU collection and EDX ...
Pechina Baños de Alhamilla Mina Casualidad Rewitzer et al. (part2) +1 other reference
Catalonia Lleida Pallars Jussà La Vall Fosca La Torre de Cabdella Castell-estaó Eureka mine Joan Abella i Creus and Joan Viñals i Olià (2012)
USA
Arizona Yavapai County San Miguel Wash Grant et al. (2005)
Utah San Juan County Red Canyon Mining District Blue Lizard Mine Joe Marty (2015)
The Moon
Taurus-Littrow Valley Apollo 17 landing site Chi Ma & Yang Liu (2019)