properties of laser gain media (original) (raw)
Author: the photonics expert (RP)
Category:
laser devices and laser physics
- properties of laser gain media
Related: laser gain media
DOI: 10.61835/tz1 Cite the article: BibTex BibLaTex plain textHTML Link to this page! LinkedIn
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Laser gain media have a range of properties, for which we provide an overview in this article:
| Property | Symbol | Units | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| transition cross-sections | ($\sigma_\textrm{abs}(\lambda)$), ($\sigma_\textrm{em}(\lambda)$) | m2 | material parameters for quantifying the rates of absorption and emission events |
| upper-state lifetime | ($\tau_2$) | s | the lifetime of the population in the upper laser level |
| saturation fluence | ($F_\textrm{sat}(\lambda)$) | J/m2 | a measure of the optical pulse fluence required for achieving significant saturation |
| saturation intensity | ($I_\textrm{sat}(\lambda)$) | W/m2 | a measure of the optical intensity required for achieving significant saturation |
| doping density | ($N_\textrm{dop}$) | m–3 | the density of laser-active ions |
| pump absorption coefficient | ($\alpha(\lambda)$) | cm–1 | the absorption coefficient for pump light, dependent on doping density and absorption cross-section |
| radiative lifetime | ($\tau_\textrm{rad}$) | s | the lifetime of an electronic state in the (hypothetical) situation where only radiative processes depopulate that level |
The article on laser gain media discusses such properties in more detail.
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